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Comparison of Spiral Computed Tomography and Cone
Comparison of Spiral Computed Tomography and Cone

... immediately to allow reconstruction into different planes for viewing. This usually takes a few minutes or sometimes quicker depending on the volume of data. Thereafter, depending on the patient’s treatment needs and the dentist’s treatment plan, the image data can be further processed, e.g. to help ...
Radiology - PosterNG
Radiology - PosterNG

... specificity,PPV and NPV in the diagnosis of multicentricity / multifocality in invasive breast cancer 5- To minimize the number of false positives and negatives in breast MRI it is essential to use a proper technique ...
Radiation Protection Of Medical Staff
Radiation Protection Of Medical Staff

... For the reasons noted previously, it is crucial that programmes for radiation protection training in hospital settings include those medical personnel who are outside the radiology department but who are involved in X-ray imaging procedures. 4.2. Monitoring of occupational exposure in X-ray imaging ...
The Basics of Using Contrast - Intersocietal Accreditation Commission
The Basics of Using Contrast - Intersocietal Accreditation Commission

... Definity® and Optison™ are FDA approved. They are different from x-ray contrast agents and do not contain iodine. Common side effects include transient lower back discomfort or flushing that resolve within minutes. Rarely, a more serious reaction may occur (1 out of 10,000 injections). The healthcar ...
ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Brain Stereotactic
ACR Practice Parameter for the Performance of Brain Stereotactic

... SRS has been applied to a number of benign and malignant intracranial conditions [3-12]. The delivery of a high dose of ionizing radiation that conforms to the shape of the target mandates an overall accuracy of approximately 1 mm [13]. Gamma ray photons, x-ray photons, protons, and heavy particles ...
the impact of positron emission tomography/computed tomography
the impact of positron emission tomography/computed tomography

... significant variation in the delineation of gross tumor volume (GTV) using PET/CT. They concluded that the varia- ...
Scar extent, left ventricular end-diastolic volume and wall motion
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Pause and Pulse: Ten Steps That Help Manage Radiation Dose
Pause and Pulse: Ten Steps That Help Manage Radiation Dose

... use pulsed fluoroscopy routinely as a dosesaving measure. We discuss 10 steps that can be taken to reduce radiation dose in pediatric patients undergoing fluoroscopic imaging studies, their effect on image quality where applicable, and the various clinical settings in which such dose reduction can b ...
The National Institutes of Health Undiagnosed Diseases Program
The National Institutes of Health Undiagnosed Diseases Program

... PennCNV software2 and then manually validated by visual inspection using Genome Studio.3 Signal intensities revealed copy number variants (CNVs), i.e., single or double copy deletions or (triallelic) duplications. Chromosomal mosaicism can be detected by SNP chip data analysis.4 We developed a metho ...
Optimisation in general radiography (PDF Available)
Optimisation in general radiography (PDF Available)

... have a similar level of risk and takes account of doses to radio-sensitive organs in different parts of the body. However, the effective dose can only be derived from calculations. These are based on computer simulations of the interactions of X-rays as they pass through the various organs within th ...
1 - Healthcare Improvement Scotland
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breast symptom - Cancer Australia
breast symptom - Cancer Australia

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interventional therapy procedures - HAL
interventional therapy procedures - HAL

... physiology, imaging physics, etc.) will enable us to enhance and improve the process of image analysis. The problem would be to determine what degree of confidence can be assigned to the information provided by a series of heterogeneous sources. Thus, we will use high-level methods such as probabili ...
CT Dose Summit 2011
CT Dose Summit 2011

... CT Dose Summit 2011 ...
ST HELENS + KNOWSLEY NHS TEACHING HOSPITAL TRUST
ST HELENS + KNOWSLEY NHS TEACHING HOSPITAL TRUST

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Editorial - European ALARA Network
Editorial - European ALARA Network

... NOTE: In addition to the above, the following aim was also suggested: • “Every CT procedure to give an effective dose below 1 mSv” This has caused much debate – at the Workshop, and subsequently in collating comments on these conclusions. It has had some support from equipment manufacturers, and is ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... chondrosarcoma is close in appearance with enchondroma and osteochondroma, which has occasional binucleated cells. High-grade chondrsarcomas have increased cellularity,atypia and mitosis [10].Radiograph is very important to locate the tumor and assessment of the tumor matrix, which may be punctate, ...
Procedure Guideline for General Imaging
Procedure Guideline for General Imaging

... special uniformity corrections. c. Dual Radionuclides When using 2 radionuclides in a sequential study, images from the lowest energy radionuclide should be obtained first. In principle, it is possible to use several energy windows to image two radionuclides simultaneously. Such a technique involves ...
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SOMATOM Definition AS

... of the system settings is required from the operator. This becomes even more crucial, when the results need to be reproducible, especially when the system is being operated by multiple users. Unfortunately, ...
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USPIO-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for nodal staging in

... criteria for diagnosing metastatic nodes is mainly dimensional. Measurements include the minimum transaxial diameter, the maximum transaxial diameter or a ratio between the maximum longitudinal and the maximum axial diameters (3–7). Other parameters, such as morphological criteria or the pattern of ...
Positron-Emission Tomography and Assessment of Cancer Therapy
Positron-Emission Tomography and Assessment of Cancer Therapy

... The past few years have seen a tremendous expansion of clinical applications of PET, particularly in oncology, mostly with the use of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) as the PET tracer. PET with 18F-FDG is now being used in the evaluation of several neoplasms, both before and after therapy, as well ...
Flash Speed. Lowest Dose.
Flash Speed. Lowest Dose.

... SOMATOM Definition Flash Flash Speed. Lowest Dose. For many years, Dual Source CT has established itself as the key for excellence in computed tomography. With the introduction of the SOMATOM Definition Flash and its renowned Flash Spiral, Siemens has established the gold standard for CT – well-kno ...
Anorectal Malformation, Fecal Incontinence, MRI Score
Anorectal Malformation, Fecal Incontinence, MRI Score

... innervation of the muscles. Poorly developed muscles were seen only in patients with fair or poor clinical scores. Grading based solely on the degree of development of muscles can be misleading unless there are markedly hypoplastic muscles. In the present study there is a good correlation of MRI sco ...
R28 - American College of Radiology
R28 - American College of Radiology

... The practice of medicine involves not only the science, but also the art of dealing with the prevention, diagnosis, alleviation, and treatment of disease. The variety and complexity of human conditions make it impossible to always reach the most appropriate diagnosis or to predict with certainty a p ...
ACR White Paper on Radiation Dose in Medicine
ACR White Paper on Radiation Dose in Medicine

... patient care and greatly exceed the associated risks. The development of remarkable equipment such as multidetector row CT and the increased utilization of x-ray and nuclear medicine imaging studies have transformed the practice of medicine as imaging studies increasingly replace more invasive, and ...
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Neutron capture therapy of cancer



Neutron capture therapy (NCT) is a noninvasive therapeutic modality for treating locally invasive malignant tumors such as primary brain tumors and recurrent head and neck cancer. It is a two step procedure: first, the patient is injected with a tumor localizing drug containing a non-radioactive isotope that has a high propensity or cross section (σ) to capture slow neutrons. The cross section of the capture agent is many times greater than that of the other elements present in tissues such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. In the second step, the patient is radiated with epithermal neutrons, which after losing energy as they penetrate tissue, are absorbed by the capture agent which subsequently emits high-energy charged particles, thereby resulting in a biologically destructive nuclear reaction (Fig.1).All of the clinical experience to date with NCT is with the non-radioactive isotope boron-10, and this is known as boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). At this time, the use of other non-radioactive isotopes, such as gadolinium, has been limited, and to date, it has not been used clinically. BNCT has been evaluated clinically as an alternative to conventional radiation therapy for the treatment of malignant brain tumors (gliomas), and more recently, recurrent, locally advanced head and neck cancer.
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