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AP Biology
AP Biology

... empty tRNA leaves ribosome from exit site ...
Protein Structure and Bioinformatics
Protein Structure and Bioinformatics

... determines whether a tight turn is possible • R3’s side chain is usually Hydrogen (R3 is glycine) ...
Genetics
Genetics

... 2. Give an example of an organism that reproduces asexually. Bacteria, certain types of worms, certain types of plants. ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

... The genetic code is the sequence of codons in mRNA that determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein. A codon is a set of three bases in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid. Characteristics of the genetic code: 1. The genetic code is a triplet code because three bases (one codon) specif ...
http://www - bu people
http://www - bu people

... approximate pH range in which these forms exist. 6. In nonionized histidine, the imidazole ring can exist as two tautomers, with the hydrogen atom on either nitrogen atom. The ring is readily protonated, with a pKa value near 7 at the second N atom. Show all three forms of the His residue. 8. Amino ...
CB - Human Genome WS 2pp
CB - Human Genome WS 2pp

... DNA Fingerprinting No two people have exactly the same genetic code, except for identical twins. DNA fingerprinting is a technique used to identify individuals based on their genetic code. Using DNA fingerprinting, DNA from blood and other materials left at a crime scene can be compared to a suspect ...
BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE for Ms.Reep by Keshara Senanayake BIO
BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE for Ms.Reep by Keshara Senanayake BIO

... environment and has the greatest ability to replicate itself and leave the most descendant molecules. An occasional copying error will result in a molecule to have a shape that is more adept at self-replication > Life is produced by an “RNA World” in which small RNA could replicate and store genetic ...
Unit 8 - Ace The Race
Unit 8 - Ace The Race

... Epigenetic inheritance Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene activity that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic inheritance is a pattern in which a nuclear gene or chromosome gets modified itself that changes the gene expression. This phenomenon is not permanent ...
Proteins - RMC Science Home
Proteins - RMC Science Home

... Structure and Function Proteins are groups of Amino Acids that are bonded together by a peptide bond. Contain hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen The main function of proteins is to build and maintain tissues. Can also be used for energy but ONLY if carbohydrate and fat stores are depleated. ...
Biology Topic 2
Biology Topic 2

... in plants. These sugars are released when the demand for sugar increases. Animals use lipids, mainly fats, for long-term energy storage. ...
macromolecule packet
macromolecule packet

... acid chains. This subunit is called a triglyceride. Color the glycerol molecule using the same colors for carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as you did before. The fatty acid chains may be saturated (only single bonds between carbons) or unsaturated (contain at least one double bond). A carboxyl functiona ...
Short Questions
Short Questions

... 3. Each mRNA codon specifies one of three possible outcomes during protein synthesis. Name these three possible outcomes. 4. What does the letter ‘t’ stand for in tRNA? 5. During translation one end of a tRNA molecule attaches to an mRNA codon. What is usually attached to the other end of the tRNA m ...
www.endogenet.org Molecular Genetics Service Profile d3
www.endogenet.org Molecular Genetics Service Profile d3

DNA Consulting Introduces Home DNA Fingerprint Test for Ancestry
DNA Consulting Introduces Home DNA Fingerprint Test for Ancestry

... can learn from testing our autosomal DNA," said Terry Carmichael, founder and vice president of GeneTree, DNA Consulting’s supplier of autosomal (non-sex-linked) DNA testing services. Previous tests were capable of revealing only a person’s direct male or direct female lineage based on Y chromosome ...
Fact Sheet Describing Recombinant DNA and Elements
Fact Sheet Describing Recombinant DNA and Elements

... Plasmids are small, circular, extrachromosomal DNA molecules found in bacteria, which can replicate on their own, outside of a host cell. They have a cloning limit of 100 to 10,000 base pairs or 0.1-10 kilobases (kb). A plasmid vector is made from natural plasmids by removing unnecessary segments an ...
plasmids - genemol de Jean
plasmids - genemol de Jean

... 1. Origin of replication (ORI). ORI enables a plasmid DNA to be duplicated independently from the chromosome 2. Selectable marker: allow to select for cells that have your plasmids. 3. Restriction enzyme sites in non-essential regions of the plasmid. ...
3U Exam Review june 2015
3U Exam Review june 2015

... 5. What is the difference between analogous and homologous traits and provide an example of each 6. What is the difference between convergent and divergent evolution? Provide an example of both. 7. What is the difference between Stabilizing Selection, Directional Selection and Disruptive Selection. ...
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 17

... 3. It could be in the dimerization domain, so that the receptor would not dimerize. 4. It could be in the nuclear localization domain, so that the receptor would not travel into the nucleus. 5. It could be in the domain that activates RNA polymerase, so that the receptor would not activate transcrip ...
File - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science
File - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science

... tRNA, and rRNA play during translation? • mRNA carries protein-building information; the bases in mRNA are “read” in sets of three during protein synthesis; most base triplets (codons) code for amino acids; the genetic code consists of all sixty-four codons • Ribosomes, which consist of two subunits ...
BICH 303 Exam #1 Fall 2005 1. Amphiphilic or amphipathic
BICH 303 Exam #1 Fall 2005 1. Amphiphilic or amphipathic

... a. stability: a decrease in the surface to volume ratio and shielding of hydrophobic residues from the solvent. b genomic economy: less DNA required to code for a monomer that forms a homodimer. c. catalytic site: the monomer may not constitute a complete enzyme active site. The active site may only ...
macromolecules new
macromolecules new

... How many types of amino acids are there in living things? • There are about 20 common amino acids that can make literally thousands of proteins. ...
Method S1 Data source and processing methods of the 11 genomic
Method S1 Data source and processing methods of the 11 genomic

... Mammalian Phenotype Browser. A method in terms of Smallest Shared Mammalian Phenotypes was used to measure the correlation of gene pairs sharing the similar phenotypic data. Smallest Shared Mammalian Phenotypes is based on the premise that a pair of proteins may be highly associated in their functio ...
ADVANCES IN GENETICS 2 blog2012
ADVANCES IN GENETICS 2 blog2012

... • Also called “gene splicing” because a DNA molecule is cut open, and a gene from another organism is spliced into it. • WHY? Produce medicines, improve food crops, may cure genetic disorders. • Gene therapy – process of inserting working copies of gene into a person’s cell. The person has a genetic ...
Evidence for allelism of the recessive insertional
Evidence for allelism of the recessive insertional

... homozygous Xt embryos at about day 15 of embryonal development show seven digits or sometimes even more on fore- and hindlimbs. In addition, the homozygote Xt mice show multiple abnormalities in the skeleton e.g. vertebrae and thorax. A severe malformation of the brain, central nervous system and se ...
Lecture Handouts
Lecture Handouts

... contain the same set of genetic material or genome Each cell (or cell-type) expresses a certain sub-set of this genome Cells do not lose the genes they do not express but retain the potential (in the right circumstances) to express any or all of the genes in the genome “House-keeping” genes are expr ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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