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MT REVIEW #1
MT REVIEW #1

... Distinguish between gametes and somatic cells. Which is haploid and which is diploid? Explain. Gametes are sex cells (sperm and egg); they are haploid; they have half the chromosomes or 1 set of chromosomes # 1 – 23. Somatic cells are body cells; they are DIPLOID; they contain a complete set of chro ...
Ch10_GeneExpression
Ch10_GeneExpression

... • All cells in the human body have the same DNA and the same set of genes, yet different cells look different and do different jobs. • Cells have systems to regulate which genes are “turned on” (transcribed) and which are not. ...
Freshman Seminar
Freshman Seminar

... • To detect products of sequencing reaction • Include labeled nucleotides • Formerly, radioactive labels were used • Now fluorescent labels • Use different fluorescent tag for each nucleotide • Can run all four ...
The Economist on December 17, 2016
The Economist on December 17, 2016

... Indeed, the choice of best targets may be even narrower than this, he says—for among his master regulators lurk a few capi di tutti capi. In the view of Gordon Mills, of M.D. Anderson, one example of such a capo is an oestrogen-receptor that is involved in breast cancer. This is a transcription fact ...
Prokaryotic Gene Expression
Prokaryotic Gene Expression

... • Composed of a nucleic acid and a few proteins – DNA or RNA – Coat proteins – Viral enzymes (e.g. reverse transcriptase) • Do not carry out metabolism – obligate intracellular parasites • Reproduce only in living cells – use host cell’s transcription/translation machinery – often integrate into hos ...
DNA Transcription & Translation
DNA Transcription & Translation

... 3. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine. ...
Biology Sample Questions Does the presence of DNA help
Biology Sample Questions Does the presence of DNA help

... Scientists noted that each of several anole lizard species in the Caribbean islands has a body type that seems to be well suited for its own habitat. For example, the anole species that live mainly on tree trunks have stocky bodies and long legs. Anoles that live in grassy areas are slender and have ...
Provincial Exam Questions
Provincial Exam Questions

... A. single helix, ribose, guanine B. double helix, ribose, adenine C. single helix, deoxyribose, uracil D. double helix, deoxyribose, thymine ...
NAME
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... 10. What are the five assumptions that must be met to maintain genetic equilibrium? ...
Genetics review
Genetics review

... Gene B contains the code for an enzyme that cannot be synthesized unless gene A is also active. Which statement best explains why this can occur? The section labeled A in the diagram is most likely a A. ...
IS91 transposase is related to the rolling-circle
IS91 transposase is related to the rolling-circle

... transposases of IS91/IS801 suggests that transposition of these elements also involves single-strand nicking by the transposases, followed by single-stranded rolling-circle replication of the transposon. This will be in contrast to any of the mechanisms of transposition that have been shown or sugge ...
Genetics 3.4- Inheritance
Genetics 3.4- Inheritance

... alleles of autosomal genes, although some genetic diseases are due to dominant or co-dominant alleles. ...
Amsterdam 2004
Amsterdam 2004

... accomplished by one or more ordered assemblies of molecular functions. Examples of broad biological process terms are cellular physiological process or signal transduction. Examples of more specific terms are pyrimidine metabolism or alpha-glucoside transport. It can be difficult to distinguish betw ...
AP Biology Study Guide Chapter 8: Monohybrid cross Law
AP Biology Study Guide Chapter 8: Monohybrid cross Law

... Ø Recombinant  frequencies  can  be  used  to  make  genetic  maps     Ø Many  genes  on  the  X  chromosome  are  not  present  on  the  Y  chromosome     Ø Chromosome  pairs  similar  in  size  –  autosomes     § Different  size ...
Human Genomics ppt
Human Genomics ppt

... Diploid organisms (like us) contain two genomes, one inherited from our mother, the other from our father. The total DNA of an organism. Nuclear genome refers to the total DNA in the ...
DNA
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... Studies with Bacteria and Viruses • Viruses consist of a DNA (sometimes RNA) enclosed by a protective coat of protein. • To replicate, a virus infects a host cell and takes over the cell’s metabolic machinery. • Viruses that specifically attack bacteria are called bacteriophages or just phages. • I ...
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... particular codon could lead to the wrong amino acid being specified at some point in a protein molecule. http://users.rcn.com/jkimball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/R/ReplicationFork.gif ...
Chapter 17 Notes
Chapter 17 Notes

... Sickle-cell hemoglobin Val ...
NS 315 Unit 6: Proteins
NS 315 Unit 6: Proteins

... Nitrogen Balance: Difference between the amount of nitrogen consumed per day by the amount of nitrogen excreted per day  Nitrogen Balance= (grams of nitrogen eaten - grams of nitrogen lost) ...
e) Describe the structure of a bacterial chromosome including the
e) Describe the structure of a bacterial chromosome including the

... 2. donor cell with F-plasmid incorporated into chromosome 3. replication of DNA initiated at site within F-factor 4. single strand moves into recipient cell 5. bridge usually breaks before whole bacteria DNA can move across 6. single strands act as template in both cells 7. DNA aligns with homologou ...
Biology
Biology

... 4) Change in single base pair Q6. Sickle cell anaemia is 1) Caused by change in single base pair of DNA 2) Characterised by elongated sickle like RBC’s with nucleus 3) Sex linked disease 4) Caused by substitution of valine by glutamic acid Q7. Removal of introns and joining of exons in a transcripti ...
Glucose/Galactose Binding Protein (GGBP)
Glucose/Galactose Binding Protein (GGBP)

... yeast CK1 protein kinases as models. We have previously identified phosphorylation sites that negatively regulate activity through in vitro and in vivo studies of phosphorylation-mimicking and -preventing mutations. In this study, we have used NAMD to investigate the effect of mutations on protein s ...
PIG - enzymes
PIG - enzymes

... bonded onto exposed bases Covalent bonds between phosphates and sugars forming backbone ...
COMP.350/580.202 LAB: GENOME ANNOTATION 2/3/16 Reference
COMP.350/580.202 LAB: GENOME ANNOTATION 2/3/16 Reference

... What does the filled box indicate? What about the open part of the box? 13. The August-predicted model does not seem to entail a start codon. In order to fix this, move your cursor to the top of the Apollo screen where you should be able to identify three rows of green and three rows of red ticks. W ...
Genetics in the genomics age
Genetics in the genomics age

... are needed to see this picture. ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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