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Electrical Communication #2
Electrical Communication #2

Lactate Receptor Sites Link Neurotransmission
Lactate Receptor Sites Link Neurotransmission

... receptor in the brain has not been reported, nor its ultrastructural localization in brain or adipose tissue. Here, we show for the first time the subcellular localization and the function of the lactate receptor GPR81 protein in brain cells. L-Lactate caused a dose-dependent reduction of cAMP in hip ...
Drugs and driving - Good Egg Drivers
Drugs and driving - Good Egg Drivers

... gender and age with the 17-25 age group being the most prevalent. The latest Mix Mag survey of young people (including students) - released in March 2011 found the following drugs had been taken by drivers in the last year: Taken when driving Ecstasy = 75% Cannabis = 64% Cocaine = 63% Mephedrone = 5 ...
The oral delivery of protein and peptide drugs
The oral delivery of protein and peptide drugs

... by using formulation excipients such as buffers, surfactants and protease inhibitors. If the enzyme attack can be defeated or delayed, the proteins can be presented for absorption. Earlier work by Abuchowski and Davis (6) showed that proteins and peptides could be derivatised with polyethylene glyco ...
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Respiratory Pharmacology Week 4
Respiratory Pharmacology Week 4

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Brain Organization Simulation System
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Lesson Overview - Diman Regional

... The Brain and Spinal Cord Where does processing of information occur in the nervous system? Each of the major areas of the brain—the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem—is responsible for processing and relaying information. The spinal cord is the main communication link between the brain and the r ...
Durand and Barlow Chapter 10: Substance-Related Disorders
Durand and Barlow Chapter 10: Substance-Related Disorders

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... Transfer of signals between cells within the nervous system at synapses Most neuron-neuron junctions in nerve networks do NOT contain gap junctions through which APs are propagated between cells. Instead, at chemical synapses between a pre-synaptic cell and a post-synaptic cell, chemical messengers ...
1 Biology 13100 Problem Set 7 Components and functions of all
1 Biology 13100 Problem Set 7 Components and functions of all

... Transfer of signals between cells within the nervous system at synapses Most neuron-neuron junctions in nerve networks do NOT contain gap junctions through which APs are propagated between cells. Instead, at chemical synapses between a pre-synaptic cell and a post-synaptic cell, chemical messengers ...
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Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes
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Unit-III-The-Nervous-and-Endocrine-Systems
Unit-III-The-Nervous-and-Endocrine-Systems

... and the parasympathetic nervous system causes the body to calm after the challenge has been addressed. This opposition creates homeostasis, or balance…in the body. ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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