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The Peripheral Nervous System Question No. 1 of 10 Question
The Peripheral Nervous System Question No. 1 of 10 Question

... There are several structural classes of neurons in the nervous system: anaxonic neurons are small neurons that don’t seem to have an axon, bipolar neurons are small neurons with two distinct processes, a dendritic process and an axon extending from the cell body, unipolar neurons which are large neu ...
The Fight or Flight Response (as of 7/23/12) Freeze-Flight
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... reference materials while it decides how to react. This desktop of here-and-now, a component of executive function known as ‘working memory,’ has commandeered a swath of prefrontal cortex to serve as a sort of mental scratch pad, where the brain can juxtapose current sense data and mental images of ...
Document
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... 3. a. Name two region in brain have centers that help regulate breathing. Pons, medulla oblongata b. Name the region in the brain where all sensory except one sensory information pass through. What is the exception of sensory? Thalamus; smell c. Name two region of the body have a lot of sensory and ...
WHY HAVE MULTIPLE CORTICAL AREAS?
WHY HAVE MULTIPLE CORTICAL AREAS?

... Street, Cambridge ...
introduction to investigational drugs
introduction to investigational drugs

... at the University of Kentucky Hospital To identify how to access protocol specific information on the use of investigational drugs at the University of Kentucky Hospital ...
Midodrine
Midodrine

... Midodrine is a drug that can be used to treat people with disorders of the autonomic nervous system which include low blood pressure, neuro-cardiogenic syncope (fainting) and postural tachycardia syndrome. It is used only after other measures have been ineffective in controlling symptoms (e.g. high ...
Biological Basis of Emotions - California Training Institute
Biological Basis of Emotions - California Training Institute

... episodes,  with  slight  or  intense,  repercussions  upon  several  organs,  which  can  set  up  partial  or  total  blocking  of  logical  reasoning.  This  can  provoke,  in  the  affected  subject,  a  high  degree  of  psychic  and  behavioral  loss  of  control.  Conversely, feelings are seen ...
PNS Terminology
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... -non-inherited cases have implicating factors -buildup in the synaptic cleft of the NT glutamate – released by motor neurons because the gene controlling the recycling of this NT is mutated -excess glutamate causes motor neuron malfunction and death -drug – riluzole – may help by reducing damage to ...
Taiwan-FDA - International Society for Cellular Therapy
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... Executive Yuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. Introduction The improvement of human life quality is often the driving force of the development of newly innovative technologies. Biotechnology has been regarded as the key industry of the 21st century, which can be applied into medicine, food, agriculture, and even e ...
Basic Structure and Function of Neurons
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Drug Effecting Platelet Function
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... 3) Inhibition of prostaglandin metabolism, thereby reducing platelet thromboxane A2 levels Aspirin irreversibly inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-1 (COX-1), inhibiting platelet aggregation for 7-10 days. i. Conventional NSAIDs reversibly inhibit COX-1. The drug half-life determines the duration of the antipl ...
Our 5 Senses 2012 - teacher version no notes
Our 5 Senses 2012 - teacher version no notes

... • A musician is walking home alone late one night and is startled when a dog in a yard to his left barks unexpectedly – Trace the path that the sound waves travel as they enter the ear and proceed to receptor cells for hearing and then to the ...
mechanisms of antihistamine-induced sedation in the human brain
mechanisms of antihistamine-induced sedation in the human brain

... cimetidine nor the H, antagonist thioperamide. The H, receptor agonist R-cc-methyl-histamine did not mimic the effects of histamine. Thus, histamine depolarizes human cortical neurons via action at an H, receptor. These effects of neuronal histamine upon cortical neurons are likely to affect synapti ...
New Trends in Substance Abuse Youth Substance Abuse
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... especially motivation and emotions. The ways in which the nerve cells communicate are changed because of damage to neurotransmitters and to the shapes of brain cells. The damage alters the way people behave. Drug interaction poses another risk. If the physician or pharmacist is not aware of everythi ...
Chapter 3—The Brain and Behavior
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... Neurons send messages by creating a brief wave of electrical charge; this charge is called an action potential. The action potential abides by the all-or-none principle. Each axon branches out into numerous fibers that store those chemicals called neurotransmitters. These are chemicals that are rele ...
action potential
action potential

... multiple neurons. All these inputs are added together at the axon hillock. If the EPSPs are strong enough to overcome the IPSPs and reach the threshold of excitation, the neuron will fire. https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/the-nervous-system-35/howneurons-communi ...
A Mindful Vixen: Degradation Due to Methamphetamine
A Mindful Vixen: Degradation Due to Methamphetamine

... but she always came back and eventually I would feel something again. This went on for what felt like years and I aged rapidly from these chemical changes. My dendritic spines were so brittle and small that I virtually stopped all communication with Barger and Arvid. I grew depressed from a lack of ...
∂ u /∂ t = u(x,t) +∫ w(x,y)f(u(y,t)) + I(x) + L(x)
∂ u /∂ t = u(x,t) +∫ w(x,y)f(u(y,t)) + I(x) + L(x)

... excellent models for studying neurophysiology, and much is known about the honeybee brain.  Recently,  MBI  postdoc,  Geraldine  Wright,  and  Ohio  State  University  professor,  Brian  Smith,  have  pioneered  the  use  of  multi­electrode  recordings  in  the  honeybee  brain  during  odor  stimu ...
Neural Coding - Computing Science and Mathematics
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... Mechanism of Action Paracetamol is thought to act primarily in the CNS, increasing the pain threshold by inhibiting both isoforms of cyclooxygenase, COX-1 and COX-2, enzymes involved in prostaglandin (PG) synthesis. Unlike NSAIDs, acetaminophen does not inhibit cyclooxygenase in peripheral tissues a ...
Lopinavir + ritonavir (Kaletra)
Lopinavir + ritonavir (Kaletra)

... this happens, the drug will stop working. This is called “developing resistance” to the drug. See Fact Sheet 126 for more information on resistance. Sometimes, if your virus develops resistance to one drug, it will also have resistance to other ARVs. This is called “cross-resistance”. Kaletra provid ...
principles of management of stimulant misuse
principles of management of stimulant misuse

... • Cardiac arrythmias • Convulsions • Death (cardiac/respiratory arrest) ...
powerpoint
powerpoint

... medicines are safe and effective before the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows them to sell their product. Scientists study the risks of each drug compared with the benefits. Drugs that carry low risks to health in comparison to their benefits are more desirable in the treatment of disease. ...
peptic ulcer2011-09-11 10:543.4 MB
peptic ulcer2011-09-11 10:543.4 MB

... Cimetidine has other adverse effects: ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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