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Abnormal Neurotransmitter Release Underlying Behavioral and
Abnormal Neurotransmitter Release Underlying Behavioral and

... suggestions about disease-related changes in neurotransmitter levels. These consequences include: (a) altered regulation of different ACh storage pools; (b) altered negative feedback via presynaptic muscarinic receptors; (c) altered cholinergic stimulation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR ...
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blue_brain2 - 123seminarsonly.com
blue_brain2 - 123seminarsonly.com

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... but then decreased in 1930’s because amphetamines became available (and at the time cost less, were more easily available AND the euphoria lasted longer) Amphetamine took over in popularity during the 1940’s – 1960’s. In 1970’s restrictions on amphetamine tightened ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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