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Biological Sciences
Biological Sciences

... government documents, and proceedings or transactions of symposia or conferences in any suitable format. Date of Publication: Emphasis is on collecting materials published within the last 5-10 years. Retrospective acquisition is done very selectively to replace missing or damaged items still of grea ...
The Brain and Spinal Cord
The Brain and Spinal Cord

... can act. The spinal cord is like a relay station, but a very smart one. It not only routes messages to and from the brain, but it also has its own system of automatic processes, called reexes. The top of the spinal cord merges with the brain stem, where the basic processes of life are controlled, s ...
Catherine Wayte Primary School Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco Policy
Catherine Wayte Primary School Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco Policy

... Drug education is taught as part of a spiral programme of PSHE&C and it builds on concepts that the children already know and understand. It links to work on safety, healthy living and relationships. It focuses on relevant situations and the subsequent emotions that influence choice, thinking skills ...
Synaptic excitation of principal cells in the cat`s lateral geniculate
Synaptic excitation of principal cells in the cat`s lateral geniculate

... acting anaesthetic (Saffan, Glaxovet) was used during the surgery. After the brain stem transection the animals remained, without further anaesthesia, in a comatose state with slow wave EEG activity. For recordings they were paralyzed with gallamine triethiodide (Flaxedil, May and Baker) and artific ...
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ION CHANNELS AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT

... Basic physiological regulatory functions of neurotransmitters and hormones are believed to be mediated by receptors. Receptor concept has been used over the last 80 years since the work od Ehrlich and Langley, appeared to be very fruitful in drug development, and may be regarded as a mainstay of mod ...
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS

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... their innervating sensory neurons, which are endowed with specificity, that is to say are able to transform definite kinds of external stimuli into complex electrical and chemical phenomena, depending on the nature and strength of the stimulus, and convey patterned action potentials (coded information ...
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IMAGING OF EPILEPSY FOLLOWING ELECTRICAL INJURY
IMAGING OF EPILEPSY FOLLOWING ELECTRICAL INJURY

... and somatosensory cortex (SI) is well established, with digit representation along the postcentral gyrus. This somatotopic organization has been detected with several techniques, including fMRI. Tactile stimulation of the hand is known to activate the SI located in the cortex of the contralateral ce ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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