• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Metabotropic NMDA receptor function is required for β
Metabotropic NMDA receptor function is required for β

... achieved in organotypic hippocampal slice neurons by viral expression of APP-CT100, the β-secretase product of APP and precursor to Aβ (7). We compared evoked synaptic AMPA receptor (AMPAR) transmission between neighboring infected and uninfected CA1 neurons by paired whole-cell recordings (Fig. 1A) ...
Uppers Downers & All Arounders
Uppers Downers & All Arounders

... – With abstinence, disturbed mental states such as amphetamine psychosis or depression can stop for some people – Amphetamines release neurotransmitter that mimics sexual gratification ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 37.1 Starling forces governing
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 37.1 Starling forces governing

... capillary, the difference between the intravascular hydrostatic pressure (Pc) and the interstitial hydrostatic pressure (Pi) exceeds the oppositely oriented difference between the intravascular oncotic pressure (πc) and the interstitial oncotic pressure (πi); the resultant pressure gradient drives c ...
PowerPoint-Präsentation
PowerPoint-Präsentation

... All neurons update their activity states simultaneously at discrete time steps n, where n = 1, 2, …, as if governed by a clock. The inputs of every neuron in the network are determined by the same activity state of the network in the time interval (n-1) < t < n. This choice requires a central clock ...
An implantable electrode design for both chronic in vivo
An implantable electrode design for both chronic in vivo

... activity remotely, e.g. in free flight of locusts (Kutsch et al., 1993). Since the myogramm electrodes are inserted into muscle tissue, however, long-term use of this type of electrodes, once implanted is difficult. On the one hand, the electrodes are bound to cause tissue damage after repeated musc ...
Paracetamol - Pediatric Oncall
Paracetamol - Pediatric Oncall

... PCM was first used clinically by Von Mering in 1893. Marketed in US - 1950. in UK- 1956 Well tolerated . Rarely produce side effects of any kind when administered in recommended doses. ...
Drug-Use-and-Abuse-8th-Edition-Howard-Abadinsky
Drug-Use-and-Abuse-8th-Edition-Howard-Abadinsky

... _______ use—abusers consuming more than one type of psychoactive chemical. ANS: polydrug ...
Electrical membrane properties of rat subthalamic neurons in an in
Electrical membrane properties of rat subthalamic neurons in an in

... the first interspike interval following the onset of the current was almost linear up to 300 Hz of firing but deviated downwards from the linearity at higher frequencies. Z~s can be seen from the graph, the STH neuron could fire at the maximum frequency of about 500 Hz (Fig. ?B). The I - f curve obt ...
The F.A.S.T. (TM) Gene Modulating System
The F.A.S.T. (TM) Gene Modulating System

... Commonly, probing for gene function in health and disease states and supporting drug discovery/testing are aided by various sets of mutant mouse lines, which model gain and/or loss of gene function in a flexible manner. Especially, Tet mouse models have served this role in basic and biomedical resea ...
Therapeutic applications of ricin and some alkaloids
Therapeutic applications of ricin and some alkaloids

... acetylcholine receptors. In small concentrations it escalates the activity of these receptors and leads to an increased flow of adrenaline (epinephrine), a stimulating hormone. The release of adrenaline in turn causes an increase in heart rate, blood pressure and respiration, as well as higher gluco ...
23900700150 - Madhya Pradesh Commercial Tax Appellate Board
23900700150 - Madhya Pradesh Commercial Tax Appellate Board

... different things. Medicine is exclusively used to cure some disease or disorder. The medicament or the medicinal preparations contained in the medicine content is of a fixed percentage. Any h preparation may cause some reverse effect to the body, like ion or tingling sensation and so on. Thus the ma ...
Pharmacogenomics: Current applications and future
Pharmacogenomics: Current applications and future

... diseases and their genetically governed reactions to specific medication [5]. It may also potentially benefit on medicine including minimizing risk of drug toxicity, increasing benefit from drugs used, contributing to the sustainability of healthcare system and facilitating drug discovery and develo ...
Phylogica - Moodle Lille 2
Phylogica - Moodle Lille 2

... around a USD 2 million sign-on fee, then there are milestone payments of up to USD 150 million which the company will receive if any compounds make it to market. This can include around USD 10 million when a Phase II trial commences and around USD 20 million at the start of a Phase III trial. The co ...
the exterior, nervous, urinary, and endocrine systems of domestic
the exterior, nervous, urinary, and endocrine systems of domestic

Drugs acting on RAAS by Dr Vignesh S
Drugs acting on RAAS by Dr Vignesh S

... ARBs cause little increase in the level of Ang(1-7) which is raised by ACE inhibitors, since Ang (1-7) is partly degraded by ACEI The impact of these differences on clinical efficacy and therapeutic value of the two classes of RAS inhibitors is not known ...
Bez nadpisu
Bez nadpisu

... • Administered IM (50 mg) on a weekly basis for 35 months, followed by less frequent dosing • Requires close monitoring of bone marrow and ...
D. What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?
D. What Causes Multiple Sclerosis?

... myelin, which helps nerve fibers conduct electrical impulses. Multiple sclerosis was first recognized as a disorder in the late nineteenth century, but it wasn’t until the nineteen sixties that researchers began to understand some of the disease processes that cause symptoms and long-term disability ...
review ecology and neurobiology of toxin avoidance and the
review ecology and neurobiology of toxin avoidance and the

... ionic bonds with numerous proteins, changing their conformation and impairing their function (Wink, 2003). Another broad category of defensive compounds interferes with specific aspects of herbivore physiology. Of central interest to us are those compounds that have evolved to interfere with signali ...
opioidnarcotics
opioidnarcotics

...  invariably accompanies severe tolerance  Psychological dependence  common with frequent narcotic use ...
LPN Nervous System 2017
LPN Nervous System 2017

... Consists mainly of the posterior pituitary gland, pituitary stalk, and gray matter Acts as the major center for controlling the ANS; therefore, it helps control the functioning of most internal ...
Understanding and Getting Help for Prescription Drug Abuse and
Understanding and Getting Help for Prescription Drug Abuse and

... reasons. With prescription medications, it can be the case that an otherwise mentally healthy person can become addicted simply because of long term use and the strength of the medication given. More often, however, the physical cause of someone’s need for pharmaceutical medications is related to or ...
USC Brain Project Specific Aims
USC Brain Project Specific Aims

... Rizzolatti, G, and Arbib, M.A., 1998, Language Within Our Grasp, Trends in Neuroscience, 21(5):188-194: The Mirror System Hypothesis: Human Broca’s area contains a mirror system for grasping which is homologous to the F5 mirror system of monkey, and this provides the evolutionary basis for language ...
An Integrative Neurological Model for Basic Observable Human
An Integrative Neurological Model for Basic Observable Human

... done, and was also done in this experiment, was through the use of electric shock. Rats were implanted with blood pressure sensors to measure physiological reactions to fear learning, and motion sensors tracked the animal to identify startle activity. After recovery from surgery, rats were put into ...
33 Pleura
33 Pleura

... second to the seventh rib arches at the costosternal and costovertebral joints. This movement referred to as the bucket-handle movement describes the elevation of the ribs and the eversion of their lower borders which results in an increase in the transverse diameter of the thorax. The sternal ends ...
Psychopharmacology in Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology in Psychiatry

...  It ...
< 1 ... 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report