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The Body Systems Song Tune: Ants Go Marching The Respiratory

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Endocrinology – general, hypothalamus, pituitary

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Latest Findings in the Mechanisms of Cortical `Arousal`: `Enabling

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...  Similar to emotions but longer-lasting- related to sense of being, not purely psychological, related to sense of well-being and proper neurotransmitter function  Mood disorders  Fourth leading cause of illness worldwide today  Depression  Sleep and appetite disturbances  Alteration of mood an ...
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11-1 FUNCTIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 1. Sensory input

... 1. Nongated ion channels are always open and are responsible for the permeability characteristics of the resting plasma membrane. 2. Each nongated ion channel is (mostly) specific for one ion. For example, there are nongated K+, Na+, and Cl- channels. 3. The membrane is much more permeable to K+ and ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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