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PET Imaging Studies - Office of Scientific and Technical Information
PET Imaging Studies - Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Bigger brains cycle faster before neurogenesis begins: a
Bigger brains cycle faster before neurogenesis begins: a

... In search of an alternative explanation for the observation that hatchling chickens have larger brains than hatchling quail, we examined the timing of neural events (i.e. neurogenesis onset, maturational milestones) and cell cycle rates in the brains of embryonic chickens and bobwhite quail. We repo ...
Barbiturate
Barbiturate

... Adolf von Baeyer. This was done by condensing urea (an animal waste product) with diethyl malonate (an ester derived from the acid of apples). There are several stories about how the substance got its name. The most likely story is that Von Baeyer and his colleagues went to celebrate their discovery ...
Herbal CNS stimulants - International Journal of Herbal Medicine
Herbal CNS stimulants - International Journal of Herbal Medicine

... The use of Ma huang (Ephedra vulgaris) in China, khat (Catha edulis) in Africa, and coca (Erythroxylum coca) in South America are examples of the drugs which are known to have a CNS stimulant activity from ancient time. The Chinese herb ma huang, which having central stimulating activity, has been i ...
Molecular Basis for Induction of Ocular Dominance
Molecular Basis for Induction of Ocular Dominance

... critical period which in the cat extends from 3 weeks to about 3 months of age. Similar findings have been made by a number of investigators, although the precise duration of the critical period depends on the length of time that the animals are monocularly deprived, and on the cortical layers under ...
Our biggest potential we are opening up, when we bring the mind
Our biggest potential we are opening up, when we bring the mind

... For medicine, the heart for a long time the organic equivalent was about the garden pond pump: It presses stop the blood throughout the body and if it is broken, it is replaced. Some researchers now claim but: The heart is also a sensitive sense organ, a highly developed sense of center, which recei ...
Fixed mindset
Fixed mindset

... denigrate their intelligence: ‘I am stupid’, they’ll think under-represent past successes and overrepresent failures (pessimism) explain the cause of events as something stable about them. ...
PowerPoint presentation about mindsets
PowerPoint presentation about mindsets

... denigrate their intelligence: ‘I am stupid’, they’ll think under-represent past successes and overrepresent failures (pessimism) explain the cause of events as something stable about them. ...
Consciousness - Ashton Southard
Consciousness - Ashton Southard

...  Fact that participants did not seem to be aware of their problems in functioning may account for the impression many people have that a few nights of poor sleep are not that serious  The results of this study seems to indicate that even moderate sleep loss is a serious ...
Representing Spatial Information for Limb - Research
Representing Spatial Information for Limb - Research

... uniformly throughout space, and the population vector predicts well the hand trajectory (Georgopoulos et al., 1988). A vector code of movement direction implies that neural activity should be the same for the same movement performed along parallel directions but starting from different initial posit ...
Chapter 4 neural networks for speech classification
Chapter 4 neural networks for speech classification

... The nodes in the input layer receive the data from the surrounding environment and flow the output signals to the first hidden layer of the neural network. Then, the first hidden layer will flow the output signals which will be used as input signals to the second hidden layer and so on until the sig ...
Potential Neurotoxicity of Ketamine in the
Potential Neurotoxicity of Ketamine in the

... by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the National Center for Toxicological Research, and conducted in full accordance with the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. Ketamine hydrochloride (Ketaset, Fort Dodge Animal Health, Fort Dodge, IA) was di ...
Lecture 21,22
Lecture 21,22

...  Midline cerebellar lesions cause truncal ataxia  Lateral cerebellar lesions cause limb ataxia  Thalamic infarcts may cause contralateral ataxia with sensory loss ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション

... Figure 1 | The RAF pathway. Growth factors often bind to receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), which are autophosphorylated (illustrated by Y-P) to trigger downstream signalling pathways, including the pathway involving RAS, RAF, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and mitogen-activated protein ...
An ontology-based search engine for digital
An ontology-based search engine for digital

... parent and may have one or more children. Children are linked to parents with a subsumption relationship (‘is_a’ or ‘is_part_of’), meaning that all properties of a parent apply to all of its children; for instance, if rodents have four legs and a rat is_a rodent, then rats must have four legs as wel ...
Citron-Kinase, a Protein Essential to Cytokinesis in Neuronal
Citron-Kinase, a Protein Essential to Cytokinesis in Neuronal

... from two separate promoters (Di Cunto et al., 2000). Citron-N transcripts are thought to be initiated from a promoter downstream from the kinase domain, and Citron-K transcripts are thought to be initiated from a promoter upstream from the kinase domain (Di Cunto et al., 2000). Citron-K transcript a ...
Neural Basis of Emotion - Caltech Division of Humanities and Social
Neural Basis of Emotion - Caltech Division of Humanities and Social

... (e) Emotions elicited by different secondary reinforcing stimuli will be different from each other (even if the primary reinforcer is similar). (f ) The emotion elicited can depend on whether an active or passive behavioral response is possible. For example, if an active behavioral response can occu ...
Insomnia - Consumer Reports
Insomnia - Consumer Reports

... nights a week for months on end – should seek out behavioral therapy that improves sleep habits, and use sleeping pills cautiously. If you and your doctor have decided that you need one of the newer pills, we have chosen zolpidem (Ambien) as the Consumer Reports Best Buy Drug, based primarily on the ...
Date Rape Drugs - Rape and Abuse Crisis Service
Date Rape Drugs - Rape and Abuse Crisis Service

... Information about Date Rape Drugs Although alcohol is the number one date rape drug, there are other “date rape drugs” that are being used increasingly in central Missouri. There is real danger from being dosed with a date rape drug like GHB, Rohypnol, or even Ketamine. Knowing more about them and t ...
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lentiform nucleus from
Three-dimensional reconstruction of the lentiform nucleus from

... by using serial macroscopic anatomic sections, taken from a human cadaver. When the rendered form of this wire-frame reconstruction was examined, it was found that both the putamen and globus pallidus had upper and lower poles. The distances between the upper and lower poles were 2.23 cm in the puta ...
Principles of Pediatrics Pharmacotherapy
Principles of Pediatrics Pharmacotherapy

... – making effective pain therapy a standard of care and pain assessment the fifth vital sign in modern pediatric practice. ...
MixJect - West Pharmaceutical Services
MixJect - West Pharmaceutical Services

... Drug overfill is a costly practice that is based upon the variability in drug withdrawal technique when using a needle. Typical overfill volumes in use today vary from 10% to 30% of label claim. ...
important ascending tracts
important ascending tracts

... PAIN AND TEMPERATURE The spinothalamic tract, like the dorsal column-medial lemniscus tract, uses three neurons to convey sensory information from the periphery to conscious level at the cerebral cortex. Pseudounipolar neurons in the dorsal root ganglion have axons that lead from the skin into the ...
Bath Salts - Commonwealth Prevention Alliance
Bath Salts - Commonwealth Prevention Alliance

... unpleasant experience. A survey of UK users, who had previously taken cocaine, found that most users found it produced a better quality and longer lasting high, was less addictive and carried the same risk as using cocaine *The EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction) reporte ...
Toxicokinetics and analytical toxicology of amphetamine
Toxicokinetics and analytical toxicology of amphetamine

... detectable. To check whether this effect was due to the instability of the catechols, we incubated the drugs with both, microsomes and cytosol plus S-adenosyl-methionine. Thus, the catechols could be stabilized in statu nascendi by catechol-Omethyl-transferase (COMT) catalyzed methylation. Using thi ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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