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The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... fissure Pia mater Arachnoid mater ...
Chapter 25 Muscle Relaxants
Chapter 25 Muscle Relaxants

... As a narcotic agonist, it occupies same receptor cells as drug you want to replace (ex, heroin), and has same properties, but easier to wean people off it ...
Genetic dissection of neural circuits underlying sexually dimorphic
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... epigenetic environments of males and females during development and adulthood [1–6]. Hormones such as oestrogens and androgens exert their effects by binding to their respective membrane-bound and nuclear receptors [7 –8]. Nuclear oestrogen and androgen receptors (ARs) are transcription factors that ...
Meditation - an Effective Treatment Mode for Substance Use
Meditation - an Effective Treatment Mode for Substance Use

... Abstract: This article discusses the ill effects of substance use disorders and efficacy of incorporating meditation into the treatment of addictions. Meditation helps to reduce stress, anxiety, depression and pain associated with substance use disorders. It enhances brain functions and promotes pla ...


... dopamine neurons located in striatum (Sanberg, 1980). The cataleptogenic effect of GHB could be related to its action on striatal dopaminergic neurons. In fact, GHB is considered to be an inhibitor of striatal dopamine release in awake animals (Howard and Feigenbaum, 1997) and it has also been shown ...
A Brief History of Great Discoveries in Pharmacology: In Celebration
A Brief History of Great Discoveries in Pharmacology: In Celebration

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Comparison of Insomnia Treatments
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indirect projections from the suprachiasmatic nucleus to major
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Position Paper on the Importation of Foreign Prescription Drugs
Position Paper on the Importation of Foreign Prescription Drugs

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Table 2

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Molecular basis of learning in the hippocampus and the amygdala

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Berman - LIFE at UCF - University of Central Florida

... A. Evidence of significant cognitive decline from a previous level of performance in one or more cognitive domains (complex attention, executive function, learning and memory, language, perceptual-motor, or social cognition) based on: 1. Concern of the individual, a knowledgeable informant, or the c ...
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... Epigenesis • Artificial neural network (ANN):  Massively parallel distributed computing units made up of very simple basic elements.  Feature: Storing experiential knowledge making it available for future use.  Inspired from animals’ brains: − Benefit from a massively parallel cellular architect ...
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the use and abuse of drugs a handbook for health educators
the use and abuse of drugs a handbook for health educators

... and the pecuniary interests of advertisers and proprietors perpetuate excessive belief in what drugs can do. As a result, much self-applied drug treatment is really of little value, often unnecessary, and of little more than palliative or psychological effect, while a selflimiting illness abates as ...
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Chain of Survival and EMSC

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the management of hypertension
the management of hypertension

... Serpasil or Rauwiloid after a period of control on the combination. Chlorothiazide good is often a very useful adjuvant to treatment with ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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