• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Local anesthesia
Local anesthesia

... Oldest anesthetic agent used since 18th century It is the only agent having a vasoconstrictor activity( sympathomimatic activity) and can be used topically because it is rapidly absorbed through mucous membrane It has liability for dependence which makes its uses very limited back ...
Rise in LSD use among Regular Psychostimulant Users: Why the
Rise in LSD use among Regular Psychostimulant Users: Why the

... In 2010, the EDRS began reporting the use of EPS; since this point there has been a significant increase in the number of individuals who reported recent and lifetime use of EPS, specifically psychedelic EPS that mimic the effects of LSD. Although each year the scope of EPS asked about has increased ...
The Elements of A Clinical Trial
The Elements of A Clinical Trial

... response measured, or response of polyarticular arthritis, or response of skin lesions, etc. Ensure that you can estimate the outcome measure with reasonable precision. Lab safety tests and blood levels of drugs are measured with known precision. Anticipate circumstances that will confound measureme ...
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Chapter 16 Cholinesterase Inhibitors

... Drug Therapy of Muscle Spasm ...
Combination therapy: Synergism between natural plant extracts and
Combination therapy: Synergism between natural plant extracts and

... * Author for correspondence, E-mail: [email protected] Antibiotics are one of the most important weapons in fighting bacterial infections and have greatly benefited the health‐related quality of human life since their introduction. However, over the past few decades these health benefits are under ...
Document
Document

... Back in the Game Sports Medicine is a clinic dedicated to the treatment of physical injuries to the body. Caring for an injured body involves more than making the diagnosis; it's about understanding and treating the cause to prevent future injuries. The clinic addresses variety of injuries to the bo ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... vagus nerve of one of the hearts. This is a bundle of neurons that serves the parasympathetic nervous system and causes a reduction in the heart’s rate of beating. A substance was released by the nerve of the first heart and was transported through the fluid to the second heart. The second heart red ...
Relationship of Activity in the Subthalamic Nucleus–Globus Pallidus
Relationship of Activity in the Subthalamic Nucleus–Globus Pallidus

... Essex, UK). This protocol was used to perform single or double recordings of neurons. Spikes were often several millivolts in amplitude and always exhibited a biphasic waveform with an initial positive deflection. Recordings of spontaneous activity typically lasted for 4 –25 min. The EEG was recorde ...
a to z guide of illicit and licit drugs
a to z guide of illicit and licit drugs

... It used to be thought that the teenage brain was the same as an adult brain; that it had already reached full development. It is now known that from 12 to around 20 years, through a process called frontalisation that the brain is growing and forming all the critical parts it needs for learning, memo ...
Chapter 8 & 5 powerpoint file
Chapter 8 & 5 powerpoint file

... Terminology associated with changes in membrane potential (chpt 5 figure) ...
HOW TO COMPARE ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG DOSES?
HOW TO COMPARE ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG DOSES?

... methods for comparing antipsychotic potencies of antipsychotics. The relevance of this finding is slightly limited, because most CPZ-equivalent values were calculated from publications in which it was not defined if patients were treated for the main indication of the antipsychotic drug [1]. However ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... overabundance of capillaries around the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve, just under the surface of the face. Seizures are the most common neurologic complications, varying from 72% to 93% in unilateral and bilateral involvement, respectively.3 Motor development delay, another potential man ...
Drug and alcohol addiction and its complex components
Drug and alcohol addiction and its complex components

... and individuals with other medical illnesses such as a chronic disease or condition7. These populations are particularly vulnerable because of the stress and trauma they often experience as a result of their circumstances and experiences. These experiences can range from post-traumatic stress disord ...
Regulating Drug Prices with Ramsey Pricing Principles
Regulating Drug Prices with Ramsey Pricing Principles

... therapeutic areas • Ramsey optimality is sustained across a class of firms with different elasticities and cost structures that provide the same output, known as the “intra-modal case” taken from transportation pricing. • Once one has a numeraire price in one market, relative prices (optimal) within ...
business matching at bio 2005
business matching at bio 2005

... The discovery and development of drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases. Avexa aims to discover and develop new classes of drugs or drugs that treat infections that are resistant to current therapies. Competitive Advantages Avexa's most advanced project is AVX754, a Phase 2 anti-HIV drug whi ...
Distinct Functions of 3 and V Integrin Receptors
Distinct Functions of 3 and V Integrin Receptors

... throughout the aggregates (Figures 5A and 5E). However, in the presence of a3 integrin-blocking antibodies, neurons and glia tend to segregate from each other, either into pure aggregates in which only a few cells (1–10) in an aggregate are of the other cell type or into clustered aggregates in whic ...
What is the best imaging modality to investigate olfactory dysfunction
What is the best imaging modality to investigate olfactory dysfunction

... an MRI scan in the setting of olfactory dysfunction without an identifiable etiology may rarely identify a tumor (0.3% in the University of Pennsylvania series), there are no large cohort studies or cost-effectiveness studies to evaluate this scenario. Table I outlines potential components of the hi ...
Corticostriatal neurons in auditory cortex drive decisions during
Corticostriatal neurons in auditory cortex drive decisions during

... targets include parietal cortex, secondary auditory areas, inferior colliculus and striatum, regions that have distinct roles in perception and behaviour. How these outputs help to establish associations between sounds and motor responses is unknown. We sought to test the hypothesis that the project ...
Drug Testing - ACL Laboratories
Drug Testing - ACL Laboratories

... topical analgesics such as Novocain, Xylocaine (lidocaine), benzocaine, etc. Although these compounds have analgesic properties, there is no structural similarity to cocaine or its metabolite (benzoylecgonine). Marijuana (THC) Prescription medication that contains delta-9-tetrahydronnabinol (THC): D ...
Report - Ben Hayden
Report - Ben Hayden

... To test this hypothesis, we studied the responses of single neurons, as well as the effects of microstimulation, in CGp in monkeys performing a gambling task. Monkeys prefer the risky option in this task, but their local pattern of choices strongly depends on the most recent reward obtained (Hayden ...
The Drug Treatment of Parkinson`s Disease
The Drug Treatment of Parkinson`s Disease

... after a protein-rich meal. These people may therefore benefit from taking their levodopa 45 minutes before meals (ideally with a carbohydrate food like a cracker or a biscuit). If this doesn’t help, they may benefit from trying a protein redistribution diet, where they take most of their daily prote ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... NanoDrop Spectrometer? The noise level (Error) does not get larger than 5% and all the rates of NO production are reproducible as can be seen from the overlay of trials A+B+C Is this the best way to analyze small samples of hard to obtain chemicals? The NanoDrop gives reproducible results and the sa ...
Poly-pharmacy and Adverse Drug Reactions in the Elderly
Poly-pharmacy and Adverse Drug Reactions in the Elderly

... David Barr MD; Hazards of modern diagnosis and therapy – the price we pay. Frank Billings Memorial Lecture. J Am Med Assoc 1955;159 (15): 1452-1456 ...
Otx Genes and the Genetic Control of Brain
Otx Genes and the Genetic Control of Brain

... subregions that are characterized by diverse cell types deriving from a neuroepithelial sheet of cells in the embryo. During brain development, distinct regions in this cell layer are specified following a precise patterning mechanism conferring to different cell types the appropriate regional ident ...
outlineM2bg6.01 - University of Illinois Archives
outlineM2bg6.01 - University of Illinois Archives

< 1 ... 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report