• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology (CDB)
RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology (CDB)

... November 22, 2016– Olfaction or sense of smell, while not critical for life, can greatly influence the quality of life. The olfactory system is capable of detecting and discriminating a wide range of airborne odor molecules in the air; odorants inspired into the nasal cavity contact odorant receptor ...
Drugs and Tox Key
Drugs and Tox Key

... Multiple Choice: Write your answers on the answer sheet provided. Allow twenty minutes. (1 point each for 30 points total) 1. In the US, 75% of the evidence being examined in a forensic lab is (are): a. drugs c. both a and b b. from drug related crimes d. neither a or b ANS: C ...
world-of-psychology-7th-edition-wood-test-bank
world-of-psychology-7th-edition-wood-test-bank

... 21. When a cell is “at rest,” it is in a state called the __________. a) stopping point b) obcipitation junction Incorrect. This is a fictitious word. c) resting potential Correct. A cell at rest is in a state called the resting potential. d) action potential ANS: c, p. 40, C, LO=2.2, (1) 22. The me ...
敌獳湯⌠ⴷ8
敌獳湯⌠ⴷ8

Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide
Irbesartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

... The pharmaceutical development of irbesartan/hydrochlorothiazide tablets had to take into account the instability of hydrochlorothiazide when in contact with water, the important contribution of irbesartan in the formulation which has poor compressibility characteristics and the poor solubility of t ...
ORGANIZATION OF NEUROPIL
ORGANIZATION OF NEUROPIL

... and methylene blue stains suggest that differences exist between the arborization patterns of pre- and post-units. The neurons whose processes form glomeruli range widely in function and anatomy. They may be motor, but more commonly are sensory or internuncial elements. Among the latter, the dendrit ...
Can Topical and Oral NSAIDs Be Combined for
Can Topical and Oral NSAIDs Be Combined for

... although an evaluation of gastrointestinal safety is difficult because patients in the study were allowed to take proton pump inhibitors. No differences in cardiovascular risk between the treatment arms in this 12-week study were observed.[11,12] In terms of efficacy, oral or topical diclofenac mono ...
- International Journal of Advanced Biological and
- International Journal of Advanced Biological and

... also appears to have considerably fewer side effects than IFN (Iino et al , 2001). Side Effects and Toxicity One of the most commonly reported side effects with licorice supplementation is elevated blood pressure. This is thought to be due to the effect of licorice on the renin-angiotensin-aldostero ...
Antioxidant Enzymes in Brain Cortex of Rats
Antioxidant Enzymes in Brain Cortex of Rats

... and decreased oxidized/reduced GSH ratio, causing redox disturbances (MÖLLER et al. 2011). The recent study of SHAO et al. (2015) indicated opposite effects of social isolation after 8 weeks, in which SOD, CAT, GPx activities and total AO capacity decreased and H2O2 level increased, particularly in ...
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association
PDF - Journal of the American Heart Association

... We selected 7 minutes of asphyxia, plus 10 minutes of CPR for a total 17 minutes of CA because this insult is both clinically relevant and our prior experience suggested that the majority of these animals would be successfully resuscitated so that we could examine mitochondria 4 hours after the inju ...
Inhibition of Human Aldehyde Oxidase Activity by Diet
Inhibition of Human Aldehyde Oxidase Activity by Diet

... the AO active site and elucidated key enzyme-inhibitor interactions. Quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling identified three structural descriptors that correlated with inhibition potency (r2 = 0.85), providing a framework for developing in silico models to predict the AO inhibitory a ...
f''ou&-YE&& for ?ngqlotions DEGREE
f''ou&-YE&& for ?ngqlotions DEGREE

... For calculation of the class in final year Examinatioq the aggregate olth. mads of Firsg Second, Third and Final year B-Pharm will be coruidered. Distinction will be awarded if the candidate secures 75 o/o and above of the aggregate of all subjects in First, Second, Third and Final year B-pharm in f ...
Effect of serotonin depletion on cortical spreading depression
Effect of serotonin depletion on cortical spreading depression

... by increasing the CBF is one hypothesis that could explain the function of CSD in healthy brain [14]. However, the induction of CSD in a physiological impaired condition can result in the damage of neural tissue [15]. In this study, the activation by CSD in the low 5-HT group could induce higher cer ...
PDF
PDF

... representation of states and transition functions that form the basis of flexible and adaptive ‘model-based’ behavioral control. By impairing this function, cocaine exposure leads to an overemphasis on less flexible, maladaptive ‘model-free’ control systems. We propose that such an effect accounts f ...
Addressing the challenges of poor solubility
Addressing the challenges of poor solubility

Kenji Doya 2001
Kenji Doya 2001

... neuroscientists who were familiar with TD learning. The response to the reward itself before learning and the response to the reward predicting sensory state after learning are exactly how the TD error (2) should behave in the course of learning (Fig. 4). A major target of dopamine neurons is the ba ...
PHS 398 (Rev. 11/07), Continuation Page
PHS 398 (Rev. 11/07), Continuation Page

... demonstrated that glial progenitor cells exhibit increasing proliferation and migration rates under conditions of greater levels of PDGF, in a dose-responsive manner. Furthermore, we have shown that PDGF stimulates both the proliferation and migration rates of tumor cells (pQ-PDGF-IRES-GFP infected ...
Amitriptyline - Pain Concern
Amitriptyline - Pain Concern

... they are the most effective and best-known drugs for this condition.4 They can also be useful for chronic nociceptive pain, especially if there is a neuropathic component to it. They appear to work in the nervous system by reducing the nerve cell’s ability to re-absorb chemicals such as serotonin an ...
Parikh, D., et al. (2012)
Parikh, D., et al. (2012)

... product containing both drugs but in a physical and mechanical mixture. Whilst the intimate mixing of powdered drugs seems an ideal way to formulate two or more active ingredients for dry powder delivery to the lung, it can be difficult to achieve due to complexities of material chemistry and possib ...
Framework for Modeling the Cognitive Process
Framework for Modeling the Cognitive Process

... Abstract: Information is key to command and control. Yet information alone is not enough; information is neither the problem nor the solution when it comes to issues of command and control. Use of information is essential. That which is commonly called “information” generically exists in many forms, ...
Role of US Military Research Programs in the Development of US
Role of US Military Research Programs in the Development of US

... Although halofantrine is still used for treatment of P. falciparum malaria outside of the United States in areas where other antimalarial drugs are unavailable, use of halofantrine is limited by its short half-life (1–2 days), slow and variable absorption, and adverse effects (especially potentially ...
Asthma Medications
Asthma Medications

... mast cells and basophils (cells that release chemicals that cause allergic symptoms). By binding to IgE, omalizumab reduces the release of the allergyinciting chemicals. Who should not use these medications Individuals who are allergic to omalizumab or its contents should not use it. Use Adults and ...
Antidepressant effect of Ethanol Extract of
Antidepressant effect of Ethanol Extract of

... Here the mice are subjected to two trials. The first trial lasts for 15 minutes. 24 hours after the first trial, a second trial is performed for 6 minutes. The immobility time during second trial is measured. Three groups of 6 Albino male mice each weighing between 2025 gms are selected for the expe ...
Alternative treatments for epilepsy 2014
Alternative treatments for epilepsy 2014

... the healing process. Dr. Tim Betts, a British researcher, has had some success using oils on patients with epilepsy who can predict an imminent seizure. ...
generalized tonic
generalized tonic

... may occur at thecomponent end of the clonic phase as sphincter muscles relax. The atonic period lasts about 30 seconds. The patient continues to be apneic during this phase • The convulsion, including tonic and clonic phases, lasts for 1-2 ...
< 1 ... 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report