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psy221 tutorial kit - Covenant University
psy221 tutorial kit - Covenant University

... 6. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of a neuron, it triggers the release of chemical messengers called____ neurotransmitters. 7. The sympathetic nervous system arouses us for action and the parasympathetic nervous system calms us down. Together, the two systems make up the______ pe ...
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... generated in our brains. How do we do this? Many studies have investigated how the electrical activity of neurons (action potentials) is related to outside stimuli, and maps of these relationships – often called receptive fields – are routinely computed from data collected in neuroscience experiment ...
cholinergic drugs
cholinergic drugs

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The Brain and Its Disorders
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Action Potential revisited When a stimulus reaches threshold level

... The presynaptic neuron releases the enzyme cholinesterase which breaks down acetylcholine, allowing the sodium channels to close, and repolarization to take place. Why is this important to neuron function? ...
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Dopamin

synapse - Central Connecticut State University
synapse - Central Connecticut State University

... Neural Communication ...
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Pharmacology

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... Glutamate is the excitatory amino acid transmitter in the CNS. It acts at NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) and other receptors. NMDA receptors are involved in the development of adaptive responses that modulate synaptic transmission, known as synaptic plasticity.These responses have a role in both physi ...
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Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Selected Therapies

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Psychopharmacology
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Drugs and Synapse - Central Connecticut State University

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... 10. What is an EEG, PET, and MRI and the differences in procedures and purpose. 11. The sequence of brain regions from the evolutionarily oldest to the newest is? 12. What structures are located in the Brain Stem and what are their functions? 13. What could result if each of these structures were af ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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