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Chemical Senses
Chemical Senses

... the equivalent of the vertebrate olfactory bulb. As you can see, the AL is composed of spheroidal structures, the glomeruli. While vertebrate olfactory bulbs may contain thousands of glomeruli, the fly AL contains only ~43 glomeruli. Furthermore, each glomerulus is uniquely identifiable, based on it ...
AZ compound details for MRC Asset Sharing Sept 2016
AZ compound details for MRC Asset Sharing Sept 2016

... somnolence, and headache. These were transient, mild, and related to peak plasma concentrations. In patients dosed for up to 28 days, AZD7325 was generally well tolerated with the most frequent adverse events being dizziness, headache, and somnolence although one grand mal convulsion was also report ...
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Document

... • Many symptoms occur because of hyperactive sympathetic nervous system ...


...  Know what criteria are used to define a neurotransmitter  Recall the major different categories of transmitters  Know the names of the principle neurotransmitters in the CNS (including: glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine)  Compare and contrast small the synth ...
β 3 - Faculty
β 3 - Faculty

...  R1 = {H, Me, Et, iBu, Bn}  R2 = {H, Me, Et, Bn} ...
Chapter 03: Neuroscience and behaviour PowerPoint
Chapter 03: Neuroscience and behaviour PowerPoint

... • Synapse – electrical to chemical – 100 billion cells – 100–500 trillion synapses ...
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studyingbrainpost

... • Experience and Learning result in a direct event in the nervous system • Every brain is wired differently ...
here - CNC
here - CNC

... The Portuguese Neuroscientist António Egas Moniz (1874-1955) had an important role in uncovering the roles of difFerent brain regions and how they interact. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1949. ...
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File

... a neurohormone is especially of interest because it influences neural activity (just like a neurotransmitter). They’re different from neurotransmitters, though, because they’re released into the bloodstream rather than into the synapse. They can travel greater distances throughout the body and have ...
A1987L059000002
A1987L059000002

... between our groups, both competitive and amicable. For pharmacologists these investigations solved the problem of a drug that locally acted as a vasoconstrictor but systemically lowered the blood pressure. It took the medical profession some time to realize that a “sympathomimetic” may serve as an a ...
Brain_Basics - UCSD Cognitive Science
Brain_Basics - UCSD Cognitive Science

... and saturate the brain’s reward systems  individual can become conditioned/habituated/adapted to the intense level of drug-induced pleasure (develops tolerance ...
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... 4. dendrites 5. neurotransmitter ...
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biological persp

... All that is psychological is first physiologicalreductionist! All behavior has a cause – deterministic! Psychology should investigate the brain, neurochemistry and genetics ...
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology - Home
An Integrative Approach to Psychopathology - Home

... Frontal – Thinking and reasoning abilities, memory ...
The Science of Addiction
The Science of Addiction

... Neurotransmitters (chemical messengers that help to send messages) Receptors (allow neurotransmitters to send messages correctly) Transporters (recycle transmitters and shut off connection between neurons) ...
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Inside the brain

Brain Anatomy
Brain Anatomy

... Alzheimer’s patients lose neurons that release Acetylcholine. ...
Medicinal Chemistry (MDCH) 5220
Medicinal Chemistry (MDCH) 5220

... NOTE: this study guide is not inclusive and is only intended as a guide; in addition to using this guide, please look over the notes… Well known and Top200 drugs are worthwhile to recognize (and name). The WWW page has old exams that have questions on basic principles (and also show the general form ...
The Nervous Systeminofnotes
The Nervous Systeminofnotes

... • 4. The motor neuron sends the message to the muscles to carry out your response. ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... Sending Messages • An impulse begins when it is stimulated either by another neuron or the environment • The impulse is sent through many neurons and cells • The space between the cells is called the synapse • Neurotransmitters are chemicals that help the impulse cross over the synapse ...
Sample Questions for Evaluation #1 – General
Sample Questions for Evaluation #1 – General

... 2. Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people's: a) potential for healthy growth. b) unconscious thought processes. c) childhood memories. d) genetic predispositions. 3. Cognitive neuroscience studies relationships between: a) childhood memories and psychological disorder ...
The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication Neuron: Basic
The Neuron: The Basic Unit of Communication Neuron: Basic

... 2. Drugs can mimic or block the effects of a neurotransmitter by fitting into receptor sites and preventing the neurotransmitter from acting. For example, the drug curare produces almost instant paralysis by blocking acetylcholine receptor sites on motor neurons. 3. Drugs can affect the length of ti ...
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mode-of-action-of-recreational

... • Drug addiction can be defined as a chronic disease that causes the sufferer to seek out and use the drug, regardless of consequences. ...
The Neural Control of Behavior
The Neural Control of Behavior

... • Synapse at which the neurotransmitter decreases the likelihood that an action potential will occur • NT  open Cl- or K+ channel  hyperpolarization ...
Module 22 Notes
Module 22 Notes

< 1 ... 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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