Fig. - Development - The Company of Biologists
... number of mandibular neurons than in wild type, whereas Hmx1+ and OC1 + cells were concomitantly reduced (Fig. 2F-H). This was further confirmed with Hmx1/Tbx3 double fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) and quantified (Fig. 2I-K). This effect was not a result of increased cell death in the mand ...
... number of mandibular neurons than in wild type, whereas Hmx1+ and OC1 + cells were concomitantly reduced (Fig. 2F-H). This was further confirmed with Hmx1/Tbx3 double fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) and quantified (Fig. 2I-K). This effect was not a result of increased cell death in the mand ...
An update on sleep disorders and their treatment
... naturally occurring hormone, produced by the pineal gland, which regulates the circadian rhythm of sleep.6 Hypnotics decrease time to sleep onset and episodes of waking in sleep as well as increasing total sleep time.29 They can also affect the architecture (length of stages) of sleep. Benzodiazepin ...
... naturally occurring hormone, produced by the pineal gland, which regulates the circadian rhythm of sleep.6 Hypnotics decrease time to sleep onset and episodes of waking in sleep as well as increasing total sleep time.29 They can also affect the architecture (length of stages) of sleep. Benzodiazepin ...
Heading: Sensory Deprivation in Humans, Mice, and History Caleb B. Carson Running Head: Sensory Deprivation
... tests in human subjects, until a means in which to test people, and theories, was developed by John C Lilly. For a long time, people theorised outlandish possibilities of what would happen when someone was deprived of nearly all their senses. Some believed you could contact other worlds, while mo ...
... tests in human subjects, until a means in which to test people, and theories, was developed by John C Lilly. For a long time, people theorised outlandish possibilities of what would happen when someone was deprived of nearly all their senses. Some believed you could contact other worlds, while mo ...
study
... ear edema in the mice showed that it possesses antiinflammatory property which is probably mediated via inhibition of prostaglandins synthesis, also this mechanism may be responsible for the reason boa fat is used as an analgesic, since prostaglandins are also implicated in the pain production. Howe ...
... ear edema in the mice showed that it possesses antiinflammatory property which is probably mediated via inhibition of prostaglandins synthesis, also this mechanism may be responsible for the reason boa fat is used as an analgesic, since prostaglandins are also implicated in the pain production. Howe ...
Crosslinked hydrogels—a promising class of insoluble solid
... dispersions of poorly soluble drugs in poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) can maintain a high level of supersaturation over a prolonged period of time via a feedback-controlled diffusion mechanism thus avoiding the initial surge of supersaturation followed by a sharp decline in drug concentra ...
... dispersions of poorly soluble drugs in poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA) can maintain a high level of supersaturation over a prolonged period of time via a feedback-controlled diffusion mechanism thus avoiding the initial surge of supersaturation followed by a sharp decline in drug concentra ...
抗糖尿病药-胰岛素与口服降血糖药 (Antidiabetis Drugs-Insulin and
... resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Insulin: B cells ――synthesis - → secretion ――blood circulation - → target cells - → binding with insulin receptor -→intracellular substance ...
... resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Insulin: B cells ――synthesis - → secretion ――blood circulation - → target cells - → binding with insulin receptor -→intracellular substance ...
Quinidine for Pharmacological Cardioversion of Long-lasting
... quinidine was compared to another IC drug (flecainide) in a population with a wide variability in duration of the arrhythmia. This last work did not find any significant difference within the two drugs but quinidine seems to have a higher conversion rate in the subset of patients with atrial fibrill ...
... quinidine was compared to another IC drug (flecainide) in a population with a wide variability in duration of the arrhythmia. This last work did not find any significant difference within the two drugs but quinidine seems to have a higher conversion rate in the subset of patients with atrial fibrill ...
Improvement of post-hypoxic action myoclonus with
... were more prominent distally and occurred particularly at the onset of a limb movement. His facial muscles were involved as well, affecting speech and swallowing. He was mildly ataxic without cognitive impairment. As it is typical with negative myoclonus, in our patient lapses in contraction of anti ...
... were more prominent distally and occurred particularly at the onset of a limb movement. His facial muscles were involved as well, affecting speech and swallowing. He was mildly ataxic without cognitive impairment. As it is typical with negative myoclonus, in our patient lapses in contraction of anti ...
Altered neural reward and loss processing and
... Notably, most of these studies used secondary punishments such as monetary losses and not primary punishments such as painful stimulation (e.g. Diener et al., 2009a,b; Kuehner et al., 2011) or aversive taste (e.g. McCabe et al., 2012). In addition, monetary loss constitutes a punishment by removal o ...
... Notably, most of these studies used secondary punishments such as monetary losses and not primary punishments such as painful stimulation (e.g. Diener et al., 2009a,b; Kuehner et al., 2011) or aversive taste (e.g. McCabe et al., 2012). In addition, monetary loss constitutes a punishment by removal o ...
Side effects of glaucoma medications
... (SPK) indicate chronic cell injury that can have long term consequences (4). To a greater extent, the long term use of these agents can result in a form of conjunctival scarring known as drug induced pemphigoid (34). In impression cytology specimens, C. Baudouin and coworkers have found abnormal exp ...
... (SPK) indicate chronic cell injury that can have long term consequences (4). To a greater extent, the long term use of these agents can result in a form of conjunctival scarring known as drug induced pemphigoid (34). In impression cytology specimens, C. Baudouin and coworkers have found abnormal exp ...
1 Glutathione modulation influences methyl mercury induced
... brain of both children and adults. Besides the environment, humans are exposed to methyl mercury from eating fish, from vaccines, and from dental amalgams. Methyl mercury damages the nervous system by drastically accelerating the genesis of oxygen free radicals. Much of the neuronal damage caused by ...
... brain of both children and adults. Besides the environment, humans are exposed to methyl mercury from eating fish, from vaccines, and from dental amalgams. Methyl mercury damages the nervous system by drastically accelerating the genesis of oxygen free radicals. Much of the neuronal damage caused by ...
Gamma Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB) Intoxication Abstract 730
... infarction, stroke, sepsis, small bowel ischemia, hypovolemic shock, ionizing radiation, and oxygen free radicals.2,5,6 Despite promising beneficial effects in basic science research, GHB has not found widespread clinical use. In the 1960–70’s, GHB was used as a general anesthetic agent but fell out ...
... infarction, stroke, sepsis, small bowel ischemia, hypovolemic shock, ionizing radiation, and oxygen free radicals.2,5,6 Despite promising beneficial effects in basic science research, GHB has not found widespread clinical use. In the 1960–70’s, GHB was used as a general anesthetic agent but fell out ...
030313 Vestibular Neuritis
... Although the exact mechanism of action of these drugs is unclear, they act at the level of the neurotransmitters involved in the propagation of impulses from primary to secondary vestibular neurons and in the maintenance of tone in the vestibular nuclei. They also act on the areas of the nervous sys ...
... Although the exact mechanism of action of these drugs is unclear, they act at the level of the neurotransmitters involved in the propagation of impulses from primary to secondary vestibular neurons and in the maintenance of tone in the vestibular nuclei. They also act on the areas of the nervous sys ...
RECENT TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE TASTE MASKING OF BITTER
... administration of drugs and have been employed for use as taste masking agents for dosage forms that are not dissolved in water prior to administration. A chewable gum composition of bitter medicament was formulated to supply the medicament to oral cavity for local application or buccal absorption. ...
... administration of drugs and have been employed for use as taste masking agents for dosage forms that are not dissolved in water prior to administration. A chewable gum composition of bitter medicament was formulated to supply the medicament to oral cavity for local application or buccal absorption. ...
The neural basis of moral cognition
... integration of neuroscience, psychology, evolutionary biology and anthropology, among other areas. In setting the goals of scientific exploration in this field, some central issues should be considered. How does the human moral mind emerge from the interaction of biological and cultural factors? How ...
... integration of neuroscience, psychology, evolutionary biology and anthropology, among other areas. In setting the goals of scientific exploration in this field, some central issues should be considered. How does the human moral mind emerge from the interaction of biological and cultural factors? How ...
View/Open - Minerva Access
... been shown to selectively potentiate feed-forward connections with specific axonal delays, enabling functions such as sound localization in the auditory brainstem of the barn owl. We demonstrate a similar selective potentiation for the recurrent connections in a network with axonal delays correspond ...
... been shown to selectively potentiate feed-forward connections with specific axonal delays, enabling functions such as sound localization in the auditory brainstem of the barn owl. We demonstrate a similar selective potentiation for the recurrent connections in a network with axonal delays correspond ...
An Evaluation of Drugs Used in the Control of Stressful Stimuli in
... respiratory rates, suggesting that alpha 1 receptors may be involved in this stress response but not in the cortisol or glucose stress responses. 2. Dopamine agonists and antagonists Stress is known to involve the release of dopamine (D), and dopaminergic drugs have been shown to affect the secretio ...
... respiratory rates, suggesting that alpha 1 receptors may be involved in this stress response but not in the cortisol or glucose stress responses. 2. Dopamine agonists and antagonists Stress is known to involve the release of dopamine (D), and dopaminergic drugs have been shown to affect the secretio ...
Sally and Kelly 1988 - The University of Texas at Dallas
... hydrate, 10.6 g magnesium sulfate, and 4.8 g pentobarbital sodium may be used instead. This solution has provided reliable anesthesia over the extended time periods required for electrophysiology in virtually every animal investigated to date. A heating pad was used to regulate body temperature over ...
... hydrate, 10.6 g magnesium sulfate, and 4.8 g pentobarbital sodium may be used instead. This solution has provided reliable anesthesia over the extended time periods required for electrophysiology in virtually every animal investigated to date. A heating pad was used to regulate body temperature over ...
Adverse Health Effects of Marijuana Use
... THC can recalibrate the sensitivity of the reward system to other drugs10 and that prenatal exposure interferes with cytoskeletal dynamics, which are critical for the establishment of axonal connections between neurons.11 As compared with unexposed controls, adults who smoked marijuana regularly dur ...
... THC can recalibrate the sensitivity of the reward system to other drugs10 and that prenatal exposure interferes with cytoskeletal dynamics, which are critical for the establishment of axonal connections between neurons.11 As compared with unexposed controls, adults who smoked marijuana regularly dur ...
Leptin: A metabolic signal affecting central regulation of
... The discovery of the obesity gene and its product, leptin, it is now possible to examine the relationship between body fat and the neuroendocrine axis. A minimum percentage of body fat may be linked to onset of puberty and weaning-to-estrus interval in the pig. Adipose tissue is no longer considered ...
... The discovery of the obesity gene and its product, leptin, it is now possible to examine the relationship between body fat and the neuroendocrine axis. A minimum percentage of body fat may be linked to onset of puberty and weaning-to-estrus interval in the pig. Adipose tissue is no longer considered ...
Pharmacological management of core and comorbid symptoms in
... other analyses) are implicated in glutamatergic synaptogenesis, highlighting glutamate-related genes as promising candidates in autism-spectrum disorders. One glutamate-active drug of interest is d-cycloserine (a partial agonist at the n-methyld-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor complex). It has been us ...
... other analyses) are implicated in glutamatergic synaptogenesis, highlighting glutamate-related genes as promising candidates in autism-spectrum disorders. One glutamate-active drug of interest is d-cycloserine (a partial agonist at the n-methyld-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor complex). It has been us ...
Serotonin in the inferior colliculus fluctuates with behavioral state
... variability in 5-HT regulatory mechanisms means that in order to determine the conditions in which 5-HT has an elevated effect on auditory processing, extracellular 5-HT must be measured directly within the auditory system. Concentrations of extracellular 5-HT in the brain are not only region-specif ...
... variability in 5-HT regulatory mechanisms means that in order to determine the conditions in which 5-HT has an elevated effect on auditory processing, extracellular 5-HT must be measured directly within the auditory system. Concentrations of extracellular 5-HT in the brain are not only region-specif ...
Adverse Health Effects of Marijuana Use
... THC can recalibrate the sensitivity of the reward system to other drugs10 and that prenatal exposure interferes with cytoskeletal dynamics, which are critical for the establishment of axonal connections between neurons.11 As compared with unexposed controls, adults who smoked marijuana regularly dur ...
... THC can recalibrate the sensitivity of the reward system to other drugs10 and that prenatal exposure interferes with cytoskeletal dynamics, which are critical for the establishment of axonal connections between neurons.11 As compared with unexposed controls, adults who smoked marijuana regularly dur ...