• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Neurotransmitter Notes
Neurotransmitter Notes

... the signal to go. When the excitatory neurotransmitter system is in drive your system gets all revved up for action. Without a functioning inhibitory system to put on the brakes, things (like your mood) can get out of control Epinephrine also known as adrenaline is a neurotransmitter and hormone ess ...
Chapter 17 Review Jeopardy
Chapter 17 Review Jeopardy

... What does the term resting potential mean? – A) the inside of the axon is positive compared to the outside because the axon is conducting an impulse – B) the inside of the axon is negative compared to the outside because the axon is conducting an impulse – C) the inside of the axon is positive compa ...
Automatic unconscious knowledge
Automatic unconscious knowledge

... Automatic unconscious knowledge - Tsushima, Sasaki, & Watanabe (2006). Science, 314. ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM CNS-Central Nervous System PNS
NERVOUS SYSTEM CNS-Central Nervous System PNS

... He was involved in cleaning algae out of the large pond behind the house before spraying the yard. He ate some old beef stew that was in the refrigerator, but claims it didn’t look or smell bad. Your friend is concerned about her uncle and asks you to explain what the physicians are looking for as ...
Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... A) axons. B) glial cells. C) dendrites. D) axon terminals. ...
CNS: Spinal Cord Function
CNS: Spinal Cord Function

... • Cerebrum: largest portion; last to receive sensory input and integrate it before commanding voluntary motor response; coordinates other areas of the brain; and carries out higher thought processes, memory, language, speech, and learning. ...
Unit 2 The Brain
Unit 2 The Brain

... – There are three types of neurons you need to know for the test. • Sensory • Interneurons • Motor ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology

... responds by decreasing activity.  Down-regulation is part of the biological ...
Inside the BRAIN: Neurons and Neural Networks
Inside the BRAIN: Neurons and Neural Networks

... chemicals, or neurotransmitters ...
Nervous System ch 11
Nervous System ch 11

... •Gray matter – mostly soma and unmyelinated fibers Neuron Classification •Multipolar — three or more processes •Bipolar — two processes (axon and dendrite) •Unipolar — single, short process Neuron Classification •Functional: –Sensory (afferent) — transmit impulses toward the CNS –Motor (efferent) — ...
lec#10 done by Dima Kilani
lec#10 done by Dima Kilani

... major NT of the sympathetic system. It's released in the synapse between the postganglionic neuron and the effectors and interact with different adrenergic receptors on them (α1, α2, β1 , β2) the sympathetic effect on sweat glands follows the same mechanism except that Ach is the major (final) sympa ...
Lectures on mathematical neuroscience
Lectures on mathematical neuroscience

... • An action potential in the pre-synaptic neuron provides a current to the post-synaptic cell. • The effect may be either excitatory (naively thought to promote firing of post-synaptic neuron) or inhibitory (naively having the opposite effect). • Synapses have their own time scales for rise and deca ...
Introduction to the nervous system
Introduction to the nervous system

... Na+ ions that were outside the membrane to rush into the cell. • Sodium channels are called gated ion channels because they can open and close in response to signals like electrical changes. • More gated ion channels open, allowing more Na+ ions inside the cell, and the cell depolarizes so that the ...
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools

... A) axons. B) glial cells. C) dendrites. D) axon terminals. ...
Since Last Discussion:
Since Last Discussion:

... through experience; adjustments ...
Introduction to the nervous system
Introduction to the nervous system

... Na+ ions that were outside the membrane to rush into the cell. • Sodium channels are called gated ion channels because they can open and close in response to signals like electrical changes. • More gated ion channels open, allowing more Na+ ions inside the cell, and the cell depolarizes so that the ...
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc
Neuron, Impulse Generation, and Reflex Arc

... or receptor stimulation) causes the membrane to depolarize to a certain level called the threshold. In the case of natural stimulation (receptor or neurotransmitter) this initial depolarization is due to a special sodium channel opening allowing Na+ to move into the cell. INITIAL depolarization.  W ...
Message Transmission
Message Transmission

... • One signal cause a slight depolarization and more and you can have summation occur. (remember muscle cramps) – Get enough and you have reached the threshold potential. Once you've reached here, the nerve acts. (Action potential starts but is localized) ...
Drug development
Drug development

... • BIOLOGICAL; acute pharmacological profile LD50, ED50, binding data for many receptors, dose-effect relationships, open field tests, particular tests for different activities (e.g. CVS, CNS, GI tract) Both positive and negative information is useful. ...
Slides
Slides

... mesencephalon, metencephalon and myelencephalon ...
Transmission at the Synapse and the
Transmission at the Synapse and the

... o There are 3 mechanisms of presynaptic inhibition:  Activation of chloride channels in the PRE-synaptic neuron – that hyperpolarizes the excitatory nerve ending and thus reduced the magnitude of excitatory action potential; and that in turn reduces the amount of calcium that enters the excitatory ...
What is the structure of the neuron? (continued)
What is the structure of the neuron? (continued)

... than neurons. • Surround and support neurons, control the supply of nutrients to neurons, assist in the exchange of chemicals between neurons, destroy and remove damaged neurons. ...
Brain Controlled Music Player
Brain Controlled Music Player

... A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) system is a communication system where a person has the ability to communicate with a computer through his or her brain signals rather than using the peripheral nerves and muscles. A BCI system effectively allows for the conversion of patterns of electrical brain act ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Most nervous systems are organized into three functional divisions Cnidarians are an exception Their nervous system is an interconnected web or nerve net Neurons are not specialized into different divisions Neurons are functionally bipolar and impulses radiate out from the ...
session1vocabulary
session1vocabulary

... A neuron that sends impulses to a muscle, that muscle contracts in response. Like picking up a phone. Interneurons A neuron that carries nerve impulses from one neuron (sensory or motor) to another. Neurons between sensory and motor neurons. Spinal Cord and the Brain. There are more interneurons tha ...
< 1 ... 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 ... 1329 >

Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report