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File - Wk 1-2
File - Wk 1-2

...  Among receptors directly coupled to ion channels, desensitisation is often rapid and pronounced  State is caused by the conformational change in the receptor, resulting in a tight binding of the agonist without the opening of the ion channel.  Phosphorylation of the intracellular regions of the ...
Mammalian Physiology Sensory Nervous System
Mammalian Physiology Sensory Nervous System

... Basic Functions of the Nervous System Sensory Input - provides the central nervous system with information about the internal and external environment Integration - CNS takes all the incoming information, processes it, then selects an appropriate action Motor Output – effects the physical responses ...
AP Ch. 9 Nervous System Part 1 Worksheets
AP Ch. 9 Nervous System Part 1 Worksheets

... 3. Neurons are composed of a network of fine threads called _________________________________ 4. The nervous system consists of two parts, the brain and spinal cord make up the ______________ nervous system, and the nerves throughout the body make up the ___________ nervous system. 5. ______________ ...
Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the
Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways and the

... • Little specificity (i.e.: free nerve endings respond to stimulus caused by chemicals, pressure, temperature or trauma) ...
Lesson Plan-Embryonic Development of the Nervous System
Lesson Plan-Embryonic Development of the Nervous System

... There is a nice chart that goes over the stages of development: induction, proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis, selective cell death and synapse strengthening. Neurulation Unit: I usually use the Anatomy Coloring Book (E. Wise and S. McCann, Kaplan Publishing, Chicago IL) for b ...
36.1: The Nervous System
36.1: The Nervous System

... Analyze how nerve impulses travel within the nervous system. Interpret the functions of the major parts of the nervous system. Compare voluntary responses and involuntary ...
Neural Development - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
Neural Development - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

Brain Awareness Week The Addicted Brain School of Medicine
Brain Awareness Week The Addicted Brain School of Medicine

... for the withdrawal/negative affect stage. Additionally a critical role in the preoccupation/anticipation stage appears to be played by a widely distributed network involving the orbitofrontal cortex–dorsal striatum and other allocortical areas. One very important aspect of drug addiction is the tran ...
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The Ethics of Intelligence
The Ethics of Intelligence

... Nurture • What if we could give everyone the same potential? – Raise the standards while making people equal ...
The gustatory pathway - West Virginia University
The gustatory pathway - West Virginia University

... •Epiglottis and larynx innervated by vagus nerve (X) •The afferent fibers of these cranial nerves synapse with many taste cells between single or multiple taste buds •Intermediate nerve afferents enter the brain stem at the pontomedullary junction •Glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve afferents enter th ...
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... A. Wilder Penfield (1952) used a fine wire electrode to localize the origin of seizures in a patient. B. Walter Hess (1955) inserted electrodes more deeply into the brain relating start/stop functions with specific brain structures. An example is the "start eating and stop eating" functions associat ...
Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... A. Wilder Penfield (1952) used a fine wire electrode to localize the origin of seizures in a patient. B. Walter Hess (1955) inserted electrodes more deeply into the brain relating start/stop functions with specific brain structures. An example is the "start eating and stop eating" functions associat ...
nervous tissue organization neurons neuroglia action potentials
nervous tissue organization neurons neuroglia action potentials

... - AP reaches synaptic knob – Ca gated channels open – Ca enters synaptic knob – exocytosis of NT from knob – empty vesicles recycled and refilled with NT – ACh diffuses across synaptic cleft – binds to postsynaptic receptors which open Na channels – Na rushes in and depolarizes postsynaptic cell – i ...
The Brain
The Brain

... o Shunting- insert pump to make CSF flow o Video: through plasticity, Sharron(who had hydrocephalus) can regain all functions, despite having half a brain o Note: plasticity takes time, it wouldn’t be the same as if an adult were to have it CSF Summary • Produced from blood by the choroid plex ...
Organ Blood Flow
Organ Blood Flow

... Slightly more risk than A – no risk in animals but no studies in women A lot of drugs fall into this category Greater risk than B – Animal studies show risk but no studies in women Proven risk of fetal harm but possibility of ...
Psychology Chapter 2 Notes CENTRAL – The brain and spinal
Psychology Chapter 2 Notes CENTRAL – The brain and spinal

... senses to the CNS and from the CNS to the voluntary muscles of the body. Autonomic nervous system (ANS) - division of the PNS consisting of nerves that control all of the involuntary muscles, organs, and glands sensory pathway nerves coming from the sensory organs to the CNS consisting of sensory ne ...
Developing Consumer Marketing Claims within the Clinical
Developing Consumer Marketing Claims within the Clinical

... toxic to the liver than the other two drugs” [HHS News, 3/21/00] “And we’ve had to withdraw drugs from the market that would have been safe if used according to label instructions” [Janet Woodcock, Temple University, 4/4/00] Not to mention the “pain” in the pain reliever market ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... Input to the cell causes depolarization of the cell body to threshold. An action potential propagates down the axon to the terminal. Transmitter is released, diffuses across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic cell and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic cell. The transmitter causes an electri ...
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis
Nerves, Hormones and Homeostasis

endocrine system
endocrine system

... (with each other): The action potential travels down the axon from the cell body to the ...
Party or Club Drugs
Party or Club Drugs

... • Addiction can best be described as a compulsive continued use of a drug or substance and a complete inability to stop. • An addict is a person who is controlled by a drug or substance. ...
Introduction to the physiology of perception
Introduction to the physiology of perception

... The Synapse: Transmission of Neural Impulses across the gap • An action potential is passed on to the next neuron through a synapse • A synapse is a process that releases neurotransmitters, chemicals stored in the synaptic vesicles (cavities) of the sending neuron • In a synapse, an action potentia ...
Nervous System III
Nervous System III

... Nervous System III Chapter 12 ...
Name NOTES – FORENSIC SCIENCE DRUGS CHAPTER 9 Drug
Name NOTES – FORENSIC SCIENCE DRUGS CHAPTER 9 Drug

... a. Drugs that cause marked alterations in normal thought processes, perceptions and moods b. Marijuana i. From Cannibis plant 1. Secretes a sticky resin = hashish 2. Has been used legally and illegally for 3000 years 3. Grows wild – 5-15 feet tall ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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