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sympathetic and parasympathetic systems
sympathetic and parasympathetic systems

... stimulates the sodium gates to open at the very next point. The gates that have just opened and closed cannot be restimulated for a very brief period of time, (Recovery period) so the impulse moves in one direction only. ...
Chapter 13 - Los Angeles City College
Chapter 13 - Los Angeles City College

...  Require neurotransmitters: Chemicals that convey messages from one neuron to another. ...
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File

... • The vesicle membrane will fuse with the presynaptic membrane releasing the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft • Neurons can contain and release more than one kind of neurotransmitter • The neurotransmitter molecules then diffuse across the synaptic cleft where they can bind with receptor si ...
neurons and the nervous system
neurons and the nervous system

...  Function: Tells the soma what to do. ...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CH 16: SPECIAL SENSES
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CH 16: SPECIAL SENSES

... 1.Transparent covering over the anterior portion of the eye. 2.Biconcave, flexible eye structure used to focus light on the retina 3.Taste elicited by bases 4.Olfactory receptor cells are unique because they are the only neurons known to undergo ______ through out adult life. 5.Projections on the to ...
REGULATION nervous system
REGULATION nervous system

... a) Gland – will increase or decrease activity b) Muscle – will contract ...
Sympathomimetics
Sympathomimetics

... receptors). Epinephrine also activates 2 receptors in some vessels (eg, skeletal muscle vessels), leading vasodilation. Consequently, total peripheral resistance may actually fall, explaining the fall in diastolic pressure that is sometimes seen with epinephrine injection. Activation of 2 receptors ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... The second week: Bilaminar Embryo Embryo has two primary layers: Epiblast & Hypoblast Cytotrophoblast Amniotic Cavity ...
MS Word Version
MS Word Version

... autonomic nervous system act indirectly. • Norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and serotonin, another central nervous system neurotransmitter, all produce state changes in the central nervous system. One important example is the change from the sleep state, to wakefulness, to attentive arousal. • Theorie ...
Nerve Impulses ppt
Nerve Impulses ppt

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Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... bound involuntary together by actionsconnective those not tissue. For under this conscious Research reason, controla Visit the single such as Glencoe spinal your heart Science nerve rate, can Web site at have breathing, tx.science. impulses digestion, glencoe.co going and to m forfrom and glandular ...
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LÉČIVA OVLIVŇUJÍCÍ CHOLINERGNÍ RECEPTORY

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Revision material

... Write short notes on the electrical time constant of a membrane. What controls the survival of newly generated nerve cells? How do cells in the ventral spinal cord respond to differing levels of Shh? The genomic sequence of the “AMPA” receptor encodes a Ca2+ channel but most AMPA receptors are only ...
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Basic Brain Structure and Function

... – Animal is exposed to different chemicals – Neural activation is measured by amount of radioactivity present • This technique shows the pattern of neural activation is Figure 15.10 These molecules have the same related to both chemical chemical formula, but the molecular group at the structure and ...
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Nervous Systems

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... Neuron Nervous Primary Name: Nervous Tissue Sub-Primary: Neuron Form: The basic cells are called neurons or nerve cells. Because neurons communicate with each other and with muscle and gland cells they can coordinate, regulate, and integrate many body functions. The nervous tissue includes neurolog ...
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Brain Learning

... For most individuals, the left hemisphere is critically involved in most normal language functions. We know this because damage to the left hemisphere in adults leads to language impairment, which is often permanent. However, approximately 10% of normal right-handed individuals have a different patt ...
Neuron and Neuroglial Review Worksheet
Neuron and Neuroglial Review Worksheet

... Anatomy & Physiology Neuron and Neuroglial Worksheet A. First, label the parts of the neuron on the diagram below. Use the following wordbank to help you with your labeling: Cell body, Dendrite, Axon, Nucleus, Myelin Sheath, Axon Terminals, Node of Ranvier B. Match the anatomical terms given in Colu ...
Selective Serotonin Re-Uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Selective Serotonin Re-Uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)

... • Considered first line treatment for anxiety disorders • Most widely prescribed type of anti-depressant in the world ...
Human Nervous System
Human Nervous System

... contain the long dendrites of sensory neurons; transmit impulses away from receptors to the spinal cord and brain motor nerves contain the long axons of motor neurons; transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the effectors ...
Short-term Stress Can Affect Learning and Memory
Short-term Stress Can Affect Learning and Memory

... The researchers discovered that blocking the CRH molecules' interaction with their receptor molecules eliminated stress damage to dendritic spines in the hippocampal cells involved with learning and memory. In addition, the authors replicated the effects of stress on dendritic spines by administerin ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Neurons (the cells that carry these impulses) are classified into three types, depending on the direction the nerve impulse travels along them: – Sensory neurons - sense organs (receptors) carry impulse to spinal cord and brain – Motor neurons - carry impulse from brain and spinal cord to muscles ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... Outer layers of neurons that contribute to optic nerve called ganglion cells. Neurons receive synaptic input from bipolar cells, which receive input from rods and cones. Horizontal cells synapse with photoreceptors. Amacrine cells synapse with several ganglion cells. ...
The Brain - PSYCHOUT
The Brain - PSYCHOUT

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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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