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Nervous tissues (NS)
Nervous tissues (NS)

... 1- Sensory functions: it senses changes within the body and in the outside environment. 2- Integrative function:it interprets the changes. 3- Motor function: it responds to the interpretation by initiating action in the form of muscular contractions or glandular ...
Nervous System – Ch 7
Nervous System – Ch 7

... Microglial cells: scattered through CNS; support neurons and phagocytize bacterial cells and cell debris Oligodendrocytes: occur in nerve fibers; provide myelin around axons in brain and spinal cord Astrocytes: found between neurons and blood vessels; provide structural support, join parts, regulate ...
Ch 28-29
Ch 28-29

... Some fishes, all reptiles, and most birds have color vision. ...
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Pharmacology introduction

... Assistant Professor ...
Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 9 Textbook Notes: The Nervous
Name: Date: Period: _____ Unit 9 Textbook Notes: The Nervous

... _____Synaptic transmission ends when the neurotransmitter diffuses out of the synaptic cleft, is reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic cell, or is degraded by enzymes in the synaptic cleft _____Calcium ions rush into the axon terminal and are packaged in synaptic vesicles _____Synaptic vesicles fuse with ...
2.exilam details
2.exilam details

... 2. Eizolam is used to treat insomnia. It can also be used as a treatment for anxiety or panic attacks. In addtion to its Sedative and Anxiolytic effects, it also has muscle relaxant, amnesic, anti-convulsant and hypnotic properties. 3. Etizolam, similar to the drug Librium may have killed Amy Wineho ...
Enlightenment - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science
Enlightenment - The Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science

... individual neurons and specific patterns of activity to network dynamics, and then linking these elements to complex tasks such as perception or learning and memory, optogenetics should make it possible to understand the brain in unprecedented detail. Many other brain functions are promising candida ...
Energy - Brain Mind Forum
Energy - Brain Mind Forum

... the rate of metabolism are directly linked. Research suggests that in periods of prolonged nutrient shortage the enzyme AMPK stimulates the breakdown of fat and stimulates the growth of new mitochondria (see note 1 below). Dementia There is another possibility regarding the onset of various forms of ...
Nervous System 4/28/09
Nervous System 4/28/09

... Know: What are the 3 functions of the nervous system? Evidence: TB pg 633, draw, color, and captions ...
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C
nervous system 2012 - Junction Hill C

... to other cells by a fiber called an axon. Axons can be very short or quite long. You have some really long axons that extend almost 1 meter from your lower back to your toes ...
Introduction to the Brain
Introduction to the Brain

... problem-solving and organising along with acting as a control for personality, behaviour and emotions. Marked changes in a person’s personality and social skills can occur from damage to this area. The motor ...
The Brilliant Resilient Adolescent Brain
The Brilliant Resilient Adolescent Brain

... The “use it or lose it principle” refers to the idea that the cells (neurons) and connections (synapses) that are used during adolescence grow and get stronger (use it!) and the ones that are not used will wither and die (lose it!). If a young person is getting exercise, playing an instrument or lea ...
Note 11
Note 11

... Stimulus  Receptor  endocrine gland  Blood  target organ  response - Hormones are produced by ductless gland (known as endocrine gland) and secreted into the blood capillary (its secretion will increase when there is a specific stimulation) - Blood carries the hormones around the body - Specifi ...
functional nervous system power point
functional nervous system power point

... another; more than 100 compounds are known to be neurotransmitters, and more are be discovered. • Common classification of neurotransmitters: – Two major functional classifications are excitatory neurotransmitters and inhibitory neurotransmitters – Chemical structure: the mechanism by which neurotra ...
10synapse & neurotransmitter
10synapse & neurotransmitter

... 1. Altering the synthesis, axonal transport, storage, or release of a neurotransmitter 2. Modifying neurotransmitter interaction with the postsynaptic receptor 3. Influencing neurotransmitter reuptake or destruction 4. Replacing a deficient neurotransmitter with a substitute transmitter ...
Introduction to the Brain
Introduction to the Brain

... problem-solving and organising along with acting as a control for personality, behaviour and emotions. Marked changes in a person’s personality and social skills can occur from damage to this area. The motor ...
Biochem230Presentati#28D1BB
Biochem230Presentati#28D1BB

... – Problem: they’ve established these patients have essential NO receptor activity and their experiment is based on a lack of receptor activity ...
ß-endorphins as Possible Markers for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
ß-endorphins as Possible Markers for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring

... antidepressants were first in use, expressing their effects as a supplement for primary role – inhibition of norepinephrin and serotonin uptake by the nervous ends (, ). More recently, practice patterns have shifted to the antidepressant class as the most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. T ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 1. The diagram below is of a nerve cell or neuron. i. Add the following labels to the diagram. Axon; Myelin sheath; Cell body; Dendrites; Muscle fibers; ii. If you like, colour in the diagram as suggested below. Axon - purple; Myelin sheath - yellow; Cell body - blue; ...
Neurons and Astrocytes
Neurons and Astrocytes

... If our neurons had to think about every little thing that we did, it would be all too overwhelming. This is where the astrocytes come in. If something happens numerous times the astrocytes say “let’s not think about this” and we flick into an auto-pilot type of operation. 98% of life we are in a sub ...
central nervous system ppt
central nervous system ppt

... Divided into left and right hemispheres (What do you already know about them?)  Surface is covered in elevated ridges and ...
Reflex Arc - Cloudfront.net
Reflex Arc - Cloudfront.net

...  Information from the stimulus travels to your spinal cord.  Even before the information is relayed to your brain… – Neurons in the spinal cord automatically activate the appropriate motor neurons.  (These motor neurons activates specific parts of the body) ...
Perceptrons
Perceptrons

... • In many mental health problems, it is known that some of these transmitters get out of balance e.g. you have too much or too little of a particular transmitter. ...
Drugs and the Synapse
Drugs and the Synapse

... Drugs and the Synapse • Amphetamine stimulate dopamine synapses by increasing the release of dopamine from the presynaptic terminal. • Cocaine blocks the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. • Methylphenidate (Ritalin) also blocks the reuptake of dopamine but in a more gradual and m ...
Review Exam 2 Text Material: Lecture Material: Be able to define or
Review Exam 2 Text Material: Lecture Material: Be able to define or

... Chap 4: You are responsible for material from 131-154. Focus on bold-faced terms Topics Covered Include -What is consciousness: definitions; variations; brain activity; influence of unconscious processing ( the interpreter) -What is Sleep; Definitions; Stages of sleep, and brain waves; Sleep as ...
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Neuropsychopharmacology

Neuropsychopharmacology, an interdisciplinary science related to psychopharmacology (how drugs affect the mind) and fundamental neuroscience, is the study of the neural mechanisms that drugs act upon to influence behavior. It entails research of mechanisms of neuropathology, pharmacodynamics (drug action), psychiatric illness, and states of consciousness. These studies are instigated at the detailed level involving neurotransmission/receptor activity, bio-chemical processes, and neural circuitry. Neuropsychopharmacology supersedes psychopharmacology in the areas of ""how"" and ""why"", and additionally addresses other issues of brain function. Accordingly, the clinical aspect of the field includes psychiatric (psychoactive) as well as neurologic (non-psychoactive) pharmacology-based treatments.Developments in neuropsychopharmacology may directly impact the studies of anxiety disorders, affective disorders, psychotic disorders, degenerative disorders, eating behavior, and sleep behavior.The way fundamental processes of the brain are being discovered is creating a field on par with other “hard sciences” such as chemistry, biology, and physics, so that eventually it may be possible to repair mental illness with ultimate precision. An analogy can be drawn between the brain and an electronic device: neuropsychopharmacology is tantamount to revealing not only the schematic diagram, but the individual components, and every principle of their operation. The bank of amassed detail and complexity involved is huge; mere samples of some of the details are given in this article.
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