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Slide 1
Slide 1

... sedimentary rock • Today these sedimentary rocks form the bedrock for parts of every province • Organisms in seas form basis of oil/gas deposits in west • Swamps (tropical climate) create coal beds in east ...
Outline
Outline

... • Wegener identified several lines of evidence to support the idea that the continents had drifted Evidence for continental drift • Matching coastlines on different continents ...
Oceanography Worksheet #1
Oceanography Worksheet #1

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Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review
Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review

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GEOLOGIC TIME

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Plate Tectonics Notes

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PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta
PS 2-6-08 - elyceum-beta

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Passing Plates I - The Theory By Trista L

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Continental Drift & Seafloor Spreading

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... plates and their drifting away due to tectonics –an internal dynamic force , that has led to the present disposition of the continents. This process is called plate tectonics, a concept which was introduced some 40 years ago.  Continents are made-up of more than one plate, along with parts of the ...
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Name - sfox4studentteacher

... 8. Which statement best explains why fossils of organisms are found on different continents? a. The organisms can swim or be carried across oceans b. The organisms walked across the continental plates when the oceans dried up c. All organisms can be found on every continent d. All the continents wer ...
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ch15 - earthjay science
ch15 - earthjay science

... At the beginning of the Cenozoic, Antarctica had a semitropical climate. By the Miocene Epoch, Antarctica’s climate changed and snow began to accumulate. What caused the change in climate? a. Antarctica had recently moved on top of the South Pole b. Extensive volcanism c. Reduction of volcanism d. A ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide

... Continental Drift- the hypothesis stating that the continents were once connected as one large landmass (Pangaea) then slowly drifted to their current locations. Evidence: ...
“Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Study Guide”
“Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Study Guide”

... lithosphere is broken into sections, called plates, that slowly move around on the asthenosphere. Convection of magma is the driving force that makes the plates move. Material close to the core is hot and has a low density. Material close to the surface is cooler and has a high density. The more den ...
World Geography 3200/3202
World Geography 3200/3202

... Africa, Wegener came up with an idea: • What if the continents were once all connected and just drifted over the years? ...
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... asthenosphere. The asthenosphere is made up of a mixture of gases. These plates would move in relation to each other above hotter deeper zones. Along the boundaries of these shifting plates you have some of the world's most active volcanoes or plate-boundary volcanoes. ...
The Earth - Cardinal Newman High School
The Earth - Cardinal Newman High School

... once joined together in a single landmass and have since drifted apart •this idea that the continents/ crust moves is called CONTINENTAL DRIFT •the one continent has been called Pangaea •he gathered evidence from different areas to support his idea ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 02
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics 02

... a massive collision actually forced mantle rock on top of the crust, during the collision that formed Pangaea and the Appalachian mountains. This looks down the old plate boundary. ...
Ocean Features  Abyssal currents Abyssal plains
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... trenches, and the undersea mountain ranges (for example, the mid-Atlantic ridge) which are not considered to be part of the ocean basins; while hydrologically, oceanic basins include the flanking continental shelves and shallow, epeiric seas. An epeiric sea (also known as an epicontinental sea) is a ...
Unit 3: Lesson 2: Theory of Plate Tectonics
Unit 3: Lesson 2: Theory of Plate Tectonics

... Do the continents look like they fit together? ...
chapter 15A - plate tectonics 1
chapter 15A - plate tectonics 1

... continents, based largely on post-WW2 observations: – mapping of underwater mountain ranges (oceanic ridges) that circle the globe, often parallel to continental boundaries – dredging of sea floor sediment and rocks indicated the age of the oldest ocean crust was much younger than that of continenta ...
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Geological history of Earth



The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System.Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.As the surface continually reshaped itself over hundreds of millions of years, continents formed and broke apart. They migrated across the surface, occasionally combining to form a supercontinent. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600 to 540 million years ago, then finally Pangaea, which broke apart 180 million years ago.The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago, then intensified at the end of the Pliocene. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years. The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
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