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Slide 1
Slide 1

... Piecing It All Together The coastlines of some continents seem to fit together like a jigsaw puzzle. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The images, maps and diagrams in this presentation were taken from the public domain on the world wide web. Permissions were granted where possible. ...
fact finding answers
fact finding answers

... 20. ALL OF THE TECTONIC PLATES HAVE names___, BUT NOT ALL OF THEM ARE THE SAME. 21. SOME PLATES HAVE AN ENTIRE ___continent_____ ON IT, SOME HAVE ONLY OCEANIC CRUST, AND OTHERS INCLUDE BOTH CONTINENTAL AND OCEANIC CRUST. 22. TECTONIC PLATES FLOAT ON THE __asthenosphere____________. 23. THE __plates_ ...
Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work?
Plate Tectonics What is it and what makes it work?

... Indicate some migration and evolution took place before and after drift began. ...
Geological Landforms of the ocean floor
Geological Landforms of the ocean floor

... is a narrow trench called a rift. Underwater volcanic activity that adds mountains to either side of the midocean ridge occurs at the rift zone. ...
The Theory of Continental Drift
The Theory of Continental Drift

... would become the modern Pacific Ocean. • Thethys Sea, the precursor of the Mediterranean Sea, separated Eurasia from Africa. • The Sinus Borealis would become the Arctic Ocean. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... generated by the decay of radioactive elements within Earth. ...
Chapter 03
Chapter 03

... generated by the decay of radioactive elements within Earth. ...
GEOLOGY Sedimentary Rocks Quartzite, quartz schists and mica
GEOLOGY Sedimentary Rocks Quartzite, quartz schists and mica

... the subjacent Jviiocene lacustrine sediments. The North-West Region: The north-west region has greater geological diversity than any other region of Tasmania. With the single exception of the Triassic, every geological system present in State is well represented. There is also a wide variety of igne ...
A Trip Through Geologic Time
A Trip Through Geologic Time

... • Carboniferous swamps create coal deposits. • Pangaea formed near end of era. ...
Earth, continental drift, plate tectonics, sea floor spreading
Earth, continental drift, plate tectonics, sea floor spreading

... Along the mid-ocean ridge the seafloor is pulling apart and the two parts are moving in opposite directions, carrying along the continents and oceans that rest on top of them. These pieces of Earth’s top layer are called tectonic plates. They are moving very slowly, but constantly. (Most plates are ...
Vocabulary Quiz #26 4/4/11- 4/8/11
Vocabulary Quiz #26 4/4/11- 4/8/11

... Vocabulary Quiz #26 4/4/11- 4/8/11 1. continental drift- the hypothesis that the continents slowly move across Earth’s surface. 2. convection currents- the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers thermal energy from one place to another. 3. mid-ocean ridge- the unde ...
Convection and Seafloor Spreading
Convection and Seafloor Spreading

...  Because oceanic lithosphere is created at rides and destroyed at subduction zones (trenches), scientist noted that the oceanic basins is continuously being recycled and are relatively young. The oldest oceanic crust occurs farthest away from a ridge. In the Atlantic Ocean, the oldest oceanic crust ...
Chapter 9 WS #2
Chapter 9 WS #2

... 37. The name given to the large landmass that comprised the continents of the southern hemisphere after the breakup of the original supercontinent is A. Pangaea B. Laurasia C. Gondwanaland D. Micronesia 38. Iceland is an example of a(n) A. above sea-level expression of a divergent boundary. B. stall ...
Unit 3 Physical Oceanography
Unit 3 Physical Oceanography

... LEQ1: What is the Continental Drift Theory? • Wegener looked at maps and saw that the continents seemed to fit together like puzzle pieces. – He proposed that the continents were drifting apart by floating on the mantle and had been drifting apart for 200 million years. – 100 Greatest Discoveries: ...
Continental Drift - Ms. Mosley
Continental Drift - Ms. Mosley

... plates float on this super-heated rock, but they don’t float like rafts float in a swimming pool. The melted rock is very thick like silly putty. So, the plates drift very slowly. ...
a model of sea-floor spreading
a model of sea-floor spreading

... direction of rotation. Basaltic lavas contain iron-bearing minerals such as magnetite which act like compasses. That is, as these ironrich minerals cool below their Curie point, they become magnetized in the direction of the surrounding magnetic field. Studies of ancient magnetism (paleomagnetism) r ...
The Caribbean – overlooked hydrocarbon potential on N America`s
The Caribbean – overlooked hydrocarbon potential on N America`s

... NW structural pattern (Fig. 2). The former reflects Triassic-Jurassic rift/drift reactivation of Palaeozoic sutures and is well known in N and S America. The latter is the trend of ocean fractures and major intra-continental faults active during northwestward separation of N America from Gondwana. M ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

... • Ophiolites are rock sequences in mountain chains on land that are thought to represent slivers of ocean crust and uppermost mantle – Composed of layers 1-3 overlying ultramafic rock ...
distribution of oceans and continents
distribution of oceans and continents

... with the world map. You know that continents cover 29 per cent of the surface of the earth and the remainder is under oceanic waters. The positions of the continents and the ocean bodies, as we see them in the map, have not been the same in the past. Moreover, it is now a well-accepted fact that oce ...
Key Ideas and Quiz Yourself Questions The term bathymetry is
Key Ideas and Quiz Yourself Questions The term bathymetry is

... For many miles out, the ocean is only a few hundred feet deep and gets deeper quite slowly (i.e., slopes at an angle of 0.1°, or 1.7 meters per kilometer [9 feet per mile]). This flat, wide margin is found around every continent and is known as the continental shelf. The average width of a continent ...
FREE Sample Here - College Test bank
FREE Sample Here - College Test bank

... Full file at http://collegetestbank.eu/Test-Bank-Marine-Biology-8th-Edition-Castro ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-marine-biology-8th-edition-castro ...
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class
Table of Contents - Mr. Tobin`s Earth Science Class

... million years old. Continental Rocks can be up to 3.8 billion years old. Layer of sediment on oceanic crust is only a few hundred meters thick. Layer of sediment on continental crust is 20 kilometers thick. ...
Outcome 7.4 Assessment Flash Cards Answers in this font
Outcome 7.4 Assessment Flash Cards Answers in this font

... divergent boundary. When magma pushes up from the divergent boundary, it creates a mid-ocean ridge. ...
< 1 ... 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 ... 115 >

Geological history of Earth



The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System.Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.As the surface continually reshaped itself over hundreds of millions of years, continents formed and broke apart. They migrated across the surface, occasionally combining to form a supercontinent. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600 to 540 million years ago, then finally Pangaea, which broke apart 180 million years ago.The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago, then intensified at the end of the Pliocene. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years. The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
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