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GEOS 110 Fall 2013 Test 2 Study Guide
GEOS 110 Fall 2013 Test 2 Study Guide

... 75. What do magnetic reversals have to tell us about the age of the seafloor or the rates of plate motion? 76. Has the earth’s field been more normal or reversed for the last 2.5 Ma? What about the last 75 Ma? 77. What kinds of geological processes happen at divergent versus convergent boundaries? 7 ...
brodie park time walk brodie park time walk
brodie park time walk brodie park time walk

... major episodes of widespread explosive volcanic activity. However, there is no evidence of any volcanic rocks or sediments in the south coast region, so no Silurian rocks are included in the Time Walk. Any rocks that may have formed during this period must have been subsequently removed by erosion. ...
SXR339 Ancient Mountains ISBN0749258470
SXR339 Ancient Mountains ISBN0749258470

... date the crystallization of individual minerals (or even parts of minerals) such as zircon or garnet, to a precision of one or two million years, even in the oldest Precambrian rocks. Our knowledge of continental geology owes much to these methods. For instance, we now know that the succession of co ...
Chapter 20 The Precambrian Record
Chapter 20 The Precambrian Record

... _____ 6. The first continents were composed of ultramafic and mafic rocks. _____ 7. Archean continental crust is represented by rocks contained in greenstone belts. _____ 8. Archean continents remained small because of frequent rifting. _____ 9. Large Proterozoic continents developed because of slow ...
Map Skills And Geography
Map Skills And Geography

... -Europe and Russia are part of Eurasia, the world’s largest land mass. The land mass is made up of two continents. The country of Russia stretches over both continents (1/4 of Russia is in Europe). The Ural Mountains are the diving line between Europe and Asia. -Europe is a small continent. Only Aus ...
VIDEO WEB HIT HOMEWORK – part 2
VIDEO WEB HIT HOMEWORK – part 2

... - The world’s next oldest rock is the Acasta Gneiss of the NW Territories of Canada, has been dated at 4.0 BY. - In the Minnesota River Valley is the Morton Gneiss which is dated at 3.5 BY, thus holds the record as the oldest US rock. ...
petrology of continental rocks
petrology of continental rocks

... the »beginning», development, alteration, intergradation, and the reconstruction of rocks. Geologists know that rocks are not so petrified and still as most people think, but full of movements and action. Much like a biological species, so a rock species has a »life» and a history from cradle to gra ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... mountains. An ice cap grew at the South Pole as fourlegged vertebrates evolved in the coal swamps near the Equator. ...
LAB 4-3: Seafloor Spreading
LAB 4-3: Seafloor Spreading

... Nearly three-quarters of the earth’s lithosphere lies beneath the ocean. As a result, much of it is hidden from direct view making it difficult for scientists to study. Recent advances in technology along with underwater research vessels have allowed scientists to create detailed maps of the ocean f ...
Review of Seafloor Spreading
Review of Seafloor Spreading

... Seafloor spreading was the missing link Wegener needed to complete his model of continental drift. ...
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014

... An island arc is a clue that you are looking at this kind of boundary. Answer: What is an ocean/ocean convergent boundary? ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... crust and cause sea-floor spreading. At divergent boundaries, continents can rift apart and for a new ocean. Subduction zones or convergent boundaries (trenches) destroy the old crust by forcing it under an overriding plate. The subducted matter then sinks into the mantle. At convergent boundaries, ...
Go to the following link to start the activity http://www.learner.org
Go to the following link to start the activity http://www.learner.org

... Delve into the earth's interior, learn about its tectonic plates and their movements, and discover how mountains,  volcanoes, and _____________________ are formed.  Earth’s Structure  What’s inside the Earth? In the early part of the 20th century, geologists studied the vibrations (_______________  ...
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes

... Objective1. Students will explain the theory of Continental Drift and Pangaea. 2. Students will explain seafloor spreading and describe the evidence used to support it. III. Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading A. Pangaea is the idea put forth by Wegener that, once an incredibly long time ago, all the con ...
Final Examination Key
Final Examination Key

... 10. Continental shelf materials are mostly of marine origin. As discussed in class, the shelves are extensions of the continents, and will be uncovered during glacial periods. They are composed mostly of detritus off the continents. ...
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes

... Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading A. Pangaea is the idea put forth by Wegener that, once an incredibly long time ago, all the continents were connected as one large landmass. 1. Wegener formed the idea of Continental Drift based on his observations that many fossils of the same type were found on conti ...
A.G.B.U. Manoogian-Demirdjian School—One Week Schedule
A.G.B.U. Manoogian-Demirdjian School—One Week Schedule

... c. Construct appropriate graphs from data and develop qualitative statements about the relationships between variables. d. Communicate the steps and results from an investigation in written reports and oral presentations. e. Recognize whether evidence is consistent with a proposed explanation. ...
Earth Structure - Cal State LA
Earth Structure - Cal State LA

...  The theory --the surface of the Earth is broken into large plates. The size and position of these plates change over time. The edges of these plates, where they move against each other, are sites of intense geologic activity, such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain building.  Plate tectonics ...
The Dynamic Earth - University of Toronto Physics
The Dynamic Earth - University of Toronto Physics

... of some limestone. The calcium ion may then be buried, perhaps ultimately ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... – Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust, so oceanic crust will subduct underneath the continental plate ...
oceanic crust - Science by Shaw
oceanic crust - Science by Shaw

...  Oceans are not divided equally by the equator:  Northern Hemisphere: 61% of hemisphere is ocean  Southern Hemisphere: 80% of hemisphere is ocean ...
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity
Oceans and Continental Profiles Activity

... Profiles are cross-sectional views of underwater or land surface features. (seen from the side) They are made by plotting ocean depth & land elevation in meters versus horizontal distance in kilometers. The vertical scale exaggerates the steepness of mountains so that you can see them on these drawi ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... II. Types of sedimentary rocks • A. Subclass clastic - Classified based on size of fragments (clasts) ...
Figure 2. Geologic cross section with data from CD
Figure 2. Geologic cross section with data from CD

... When do they attach to each other, and when (and where) do they attach to the North American margin? ...
plate tectonics study guide
plate tectonics study guide

... land, (continental-continental), diverging boundaries create a Rift Valley. lithosphere — the rigid, outermost layer of the Earth; includes crust and uppermost mantle. mid-ocean ridge — a continuous mountain chain on the floor of all major ocean basins which marks the site where new ocean floor is c ...
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Geological history of Earth



The geological history of Earth follows the major events in Earth's past based on the geologic time scale, a system of chronological measurement based on the study of the planet's rock layers (stratigraphy). Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago by accretion from the solar nebula, a disk-shaped mass of dust and gas left over from the formation of the Sun, which also created the rest of the Solar System.Earth was initially molten due to extreme volcanism and frequent collisions with other bodies. Eventually, the outer layer of the planet cooled to form a solid crust when water began accumulating in the atmosphere. The Moon formed soon afterwards, possibly as the result of a Mars-sized object with about 10% of the Earth's mass impacting the planet in a glancing blow. Some of this object's mass merged with the Earth, significantly altering its internal composition, and a portion was ejected into space. Some of the material survived to form an orbiting moon. Outgassing and volcanic activity produced the primordial atmosphere. Condensing water vapor, augmented by ice delivered from comets, produced the oceans.As the surface continually reshaped itself over hundreds of millions of years, continents formed and broke apart. They migrated across the surface, occasionally combining to form a supercontinent. Roughly 750 million years ago, the earliest-known supercontinent Rodinia, began to break apart. The continents later recombined to form Pannotia, 600 to 540 million years ago, then finally Pangaea, which broke apart 180 million years ago.The present pattern of ice ages began about 40 million years ago, then intensified at the end of the Pliocene. The polar regions have since undergone repeated cycles of glaciation and thaw, repeating every 40,000–100,000 years. The last glacial period of the current ice age ended about 10,000 years ago.
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