Incorporation of radioactive citrate into fatty acids
... BRADY AND GURIN1 and DITURI AND GURIN2 were the first to show that soluble enzymes of pigeon liver could synthesize long-chain fatty acids from acetate and that citrate stimulated this process. These results were confirmed and extended to a number of other tissues by other workers and purification o ...
... BRADY AND GURIN1 and DITURI AND GURIN2 were the first to show that soluble enzymes of pigeon liver could synthesize long-chain fatty acids from acetate and that citrate stimulated this process. These results were confirmed and extended to a number of other tissues by other workers and purification o ...
A Review of Issues of Dietary Protein Intake in Humans
... a further approximately 80 g to bodily energy needs, either directly, through gluconeogenesis or as stored fat. The advantage being that this protein could displace fat or carbohydrate from the diet, increase satiety (plus yield less energy due to its higher rate of thermogenesis) thus helping in we ...
... a further approximately 80 g to bodily energy needs, either directly, through gluconeogenesis or as stored fat. The advantage being that this protein could displace fat or carbohydrate from the diet, increase satiety (plus yield less energy due to its higher rate of thermogenesis) thus helping in we ...
Geometrical and Sequence Characteristics of
... four Ca atoms was slid over the length of the helix in steps of one Ca atom. The geometry of the helix is assigned from the values of four parameters, namely, the maximum local bending angle in the helix, defining the largest distortion in the helix; the root mean square deviations for the line (rms ...
... four Ca atoms was slid over the length of the helix in steps of one Ca atom. The geometry of the helix is assigned from the values of four parameters, namely, the maximum local bending angle in the helix, defining the largest distortion in the helix; the root mean square deviations for the line (rms ...
Nucleotide sequence changes in the MSX1 and IRF6 genes in
... of the proteins they encode can affect embryonic orofacial development. It is likely that mutations having a mild effect on the functions of genes causing the syndromes could cause phenotypes not distinct from nonsyndromic CL / CP. Thus, such genes draw attention as candidate genes for at least some ...
... of the proteins they encode can affect embryonic orofacial development. It is likely that mutations having a mild effect on the functions of genes causing the syndromes could cause phenotypes not distinct from nonsyndromic CL / CP. Thus, such genes draw attention as candidate genes for at least some ...
pyrimidine
... Laser fluorescence detection allows for primer identification in real time An automated sequencing machine can handle 4500 bases/hour That’s one of the technologies that has made large-scale sequencing projects like the human genome project possible ...
... Laser fluorescence detection allows for primer identification in real time An automated sequencing machine can handle 4500 bases/hour That’s one of the technologies that has made large-scale sequencing projects like the human genome project possible ...
Amino Acids
... • The substitution of one amino acid for another at a particular position in hemoglobin, the blood protein that carries oxygen, causes sickle-cell disease, an ...
... • The substitution of one amino acid for another at a particular position in hemoglobin, the blood protein that carries oxygen, causes sickle-cell disease, an ...
Insights into Protein–DNA Interactions through Structure
... protein–DNA complexes, gaining deeper insights into the nature of protein–DNA interactions has become possible. Earlier, investigations have characterized the interface properties by considering pairwise interactions. However, the information communicated along the interfaces is rarely a pairwise ph ...
... protein–DNA complexes, gaining deeper insights into the nature of protein–DNA interactions has become possible. Earlier, investigations have characterized the interface properties by considering pairwise interactions. However, the information communicated along the interfaces is rarely a pairwise ph ...
Enzyme Mechanisms
... As mentioned in ch. 8, these are glycosides of the nucleic acid bases Sugar is always ribose or deoxyribose Connected nitrogen is: ...
... As mentioned in ch. 8, these are glycosides of the nucleic acid bases Sugar is always ribose or deoxyribose Connected nitrogen is: ...
Anabaena - Oxford Academic
... ensures that glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via aldolase will also re-enter the cycle rather than be metabolized to pyruvate. Thus glucose 6-phosphate can be completely oxidized to CO, with the concomitant production of maximal amounts of NADPH. This is in keeping with the observations of BBhme [5], in ...
... ensures that glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via aldolase will also re-enter the cycle rather than be metabolized to pyruvate. Thus glucose 6-phosphate can be completely oxidized to CO, with the concomitant production of maximal amounts of NADPH. This is in keeping with the observations of BBhme [5], in ...
High-fiexibility combinatorial peptide synthesis with laser
... areas of an acceptor surface. Thereby, a workpiece can be microstructured with different material patterns by simply employing several donor surfaces consecutively. The LIFT method and its variants are applied in the production of, for example, Samsung’s organic light-emitting diode display4 and oth ...
... areas of an acceptor surface. Thereby, a workpiece can be microstructured with different material patterns by simply employing several donor surfaces consecutively. The LIFT method and its variants are applied in the production of, for example, Samsung’s organic light-emitting diode display4 and oth ...
A Proteome Reference Map and Proteomic Analysis
... flexible control mechanism in response to nutrient availability and diversity as well as predicted genetic features such as exo- and endo-glycosyl hydrolases and high affinity oligosaccharide transporters. These features likely help B. longum compete for uptake of structurally diverse oligosaccharid ...
... flexible control mechanism in response to nutrient availability and diversity as well as predicted genetic features such as exo- and endo-glycosyl hydrolases and high affinity oligosaccharide transporters. These features likely help B. longum compete for uptake of structurally diverse oligosaccharid ...
Protein translation in Plasmodium parasites
... is regulated by as yet unknown factors is unclear. If the different tRNAs are equally abundant, the most-used codons in the genome will have relatively fewer tRNA molecules available per codon. Codons for Asn, in particular, are highly used in low-complexity regions of Plasmodium proteins, and it ha ...
... is regulated by as yet unknown factors is unclear. If the different tRNAs are equally abundant, the most-used codons in the genome will have relatively fewer tRNA molecules available per codon. Codons for Asn, in particular, are highly used in low-complexity regions of Plasmodium proteins, and it ha ...
生物信息学主要英文术语及释义
... state of a hid-den Markov model (representing one column of a multiple sequence alignment of proteins), based on prior distributions found in conserved protein domains (blocks). Distance in sequence analysis（序列距离） The number of observed changes in an optimal alignment of two sequences, usually not c ...
... state of a hid-den Markov model (representing one column of a multiple sequence alignment of proteins), based on prior distributions found in conserved protein domains (blocks). Distance in sequence analysis（序列距离） The number of observed changes in an optimal alignment of two sequences, usually not c ...
Determinants of mRNA localization University
... Therefore, mRNA localization may serve to increase local intracellular concentrations to promote these interactions. Conversely, the effects of non-localized protein synthesis may cause non-productive, promiscuous interactions between polypeptides, or lethal consequences in the case of morphogens. A ...
... Therefore, mRNA localization may serve to increase local intracellular concentrations to promote these interactions. Conversely, the effects of non-localized protein synthesis may cause non-productive, promiscuous interactions between polypeptides, or lethal consequences in the case of morphogens. A ...
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL - Council for Bile Acid Deficiency
... structure and appearance of trapped bile residue in canaliculi, with the possible exception of unusual canalicular morphology in infants with liver failure due to 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency (Daugherty et al., 1993). Some defects in bile acid synthesis manifest with neuropath ...
... structure and appearance of trapped bile residue in canaliculi, with the possible exception of unusual canalicular morphology in infants with liver failure due to 3β-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency (Daugherty et al., 1993). Some defects in bile acid synthesis manifest with neuropath ...
Word
... Mukherjee et al. 2011; Sang et al. 2011; Rueschhoff et al. 2013; Szydlowski et al. 2013), little is ...
... Mukherjee et al. 2011; Sang et al. 2011; Rueschhoff et al. 2013; Szydlowski et al. 2013), little is ...
Plant Chloroplasts and Other Plastids
... pathway, which is only present in photosynthetic organisms and some eubacteria but not in mammals. It uses triose phosphates and pyruvate to form DOXP, which is then the starter molecule for a variety of isoprenoids such as carotenoids, phytol (the hydrophobic membrane anchor of the chlorophyll mole ...
... pathway, which is only present in photosynthetic organisms and some eubacteria but not in mammals. It uses triose phosphates and pyruvate to form DOXP, which is then the starter molecule for a variety of isoprenoids such as carotenoids, phytol (the hydrophobic membrane anchor of the chlorophyll mole ...
magamtol talalt cikkek
... predicted molecular mass of 34.5 kDa. It shows 85-94% amino acid identity to the other three protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunits (PP1 87B, PP1 96A and PP1 9C) described previously, being most closely related to the isoform PP1 87B, which is involved in the control of chromosome separation at ce ...
... predicted molecular mass of 34.5 kDa. It shows 85-94% amino acid identity to the other three protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunits (PP1 87B, PP1 96A and PP1 9C) described previously, being most closely related to the isoform PP1 87B, which is involved in the control of chromosome separation at ce ...
UNIT- V - Bhoj University
... ribonucleic acid (RNA). Most organisms use DNA for their long-term information storage, but some viruses (e.g., retroviruses) have RNA as their genetic material. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA or RNA sequence. RNA is also used for information transport (e.g ...
... ribonucleic acid (RNA). Most organisms use DNA for their long-term information storage, but some viruses (e.g., retroviruses) have RNA as their genetic material. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA or RNA sequence. RNA is also used for information transport (e.g ...
Oxytocin Hormone synthesis and regulation in the Body
... produced by the hypothalamus are organized in two groups based on their structure and function: (i) vasopressin group and (ii) oxytocin group (Gimpl and Fahrenholz, 2001). Remarkably, the amino acid sequence and structure of these hormones is very similar with the only difference being a pair of ...
... produced by the hypothalamus are organized in two groups based on their structure and function: (i) vasopressin group and (ii) oxytocin group (Gimpl and Fahrenholz, 2001). Remarkably, the amino acid sequence and structure of these hormones is very similar with the only difference being a pair of ...
Interacting specificity of a histidine kinase and its cognate response
... sequence upstream of the prrA start codon in addition to the entire prrA gene. Since this additional DNA sequence does not contain a stop codon that lies in the same reading frame as the GAL4AD and prrA genes, the PrrA protein expressed from pPLAC (pGADT7 : : prrA) has an additional 28 amino acid re ...
... sequence upstream of the prrA start codon in addition to the entire prrA gene. Since this additional DNA sequence does not contain a stop codon that lies in the same reading frame as the GAL4AD and prrA genes, the PrrA protein expressed from pPLAC (pGADT7 : : prrA) has an additional 28 amino acid re ...
HL7 V2.5.1 Genetic Test Result Message
... genomic and healthcare IT data standards may use this guide to extend these standards for support of clinical sequencing. Users of this guide must be familiar with the details of HL7 message construction and processing. This guide is not intended to be a tutorial on that subject. ...
... genomic and healthcare IT data standards may use this guide to extend these standards for support of clinical sequencing. Users of this guide must be familiar with the details of HL7 message construction and processing. This guide is not intended to be a tutorial on that subject. ...
Uric acid estimation in plasma
... Salvage pathways collect hypoxanthine and guanine and recombine them with PRPP to form nucleotides in the HGPRT reaction Absence of HGPRT is cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome This increase may be due to PRPP feed-forward activation of de novo pathways the rate of purine synthesis is increased about 200X ...
... Salvage pathways collect hypoxanthine and guanine and recombine them with PRPP to form nucleotides in the HGPRT reaction Absence of HGPRT is cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome This increase may be due to PRPP feed-forward activation of de novo pathways the rate of purine synthesis is increased about 200X ...
Gene Section JAG1 (jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... contains 6 cysteine residues, able to make disulfide bond bridges: 1st with 3th ; 2nd with 4th and 5th with 6th. Some of these repeats are calcium-binding EGF-like domains, which have at their amino-terminus, negatively charged or polar residues such as aspartic acid (D), glutamic acid (E), glutamin ...
... contains 6 cysteine residues, able to make disulfide bond bridges: 1st with 3th ; 2nd with 4th and 5th with 6th. Some of these repeats are calcium-binding EGF-like domains, which have at their amino-terminus, negatively charged or polar residues such as aspartic acid (D), glutamic acid (E), glutamin ...
Fatty acids with
... Important sources of energy: heart muscle, renal cortex (preference to glucose, 1/3 of the energy) brain - glucose is the major fuel but in starvation and diabetes brain uses acetoacetate ...
... Important sources of energy: heart muscle, renal cortex (preference to glucose, 1/3 of the energy) brain - glucose is the major fuel but in starvation and diabetes brain uses acetoacetate ...
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.