BioSc 231 Exam 4 2005
... containing the antibiotic kanamycin and one agar plate without antibiotics. All of the colonies are able to grow on the agar plate without antibiotic but only 4 colonies are able to grow on each of the agar plates containing kanamycin. You notice that the four colonies that grew on each of the kanam ...
... containing the antibiotic kanamycin and one agar plate without antibiotics. All of the colonies are able to grow on the agar plate without antibiotic but only 4 colonies are able to grow on each of the agar plates containing kanamycin. You notice that the four colonies that grew on each of the kanam ...
25L-Mutations - Doral Academy Preparatory
... enzyme in a cell is to allow the cell to carry out chemical reactions very quickly. These reactions allow the cell to ________ things or take things apart as needed. Types of Mutations Hereditary mutations are passed from parent to child. They are present in the _____________ and ____________ cells ...
... enzyme in a cell is to allow the cell to carry out chemical reactions very quickly. These reactions allow the cell to ________ things or take things apart as needed. Types of Mutations Hereditary mutations are passed from parent to child. They are present in the _____________ and ____________ cells ...
Modern Genetics - Trinity Regional School
... 3. Gene linkage-genes for different traits that are found on the same chromosome are linked and will be inherited together. This is the reason why freckles and Red hair are frequently found inherited together. 4. Sex linked-genes for traits found on the X Chromosome will be inherited if the X chrom ...
... 3. Gene linkage-genes for different traits that are found on the same chromosome are linked and will be inherited together. This is the reason why freckles and Red hair are frequently found inherited together. 4. Sex linked-genes for traits found on the X Chromosome will be inherited if the X chrom ...
Central Dogma
... Initiation of Translation • mRNA interacts w/ rRNA of ribosome at start codon AUG • mRNA is read in triplets called codons, which encodes a specific amino acid. • tRNA carries the amino acid to the mRNA and ribosome ...
... Initiation of Translation • mRNA interacts w/ rRNA of ribosome at start codon AUG • mRNA is read in triplets called codons, which encodes a specific amino acid. • tRNA carries the amino acid to the mRNA and ribosome ...
Study Guide- 3.3-3.4-3.5-7.1-7.2-7.3-7.4
... and dispersive models of DNA replication. 67) be able to identify all components during the replication process: parent DNA, lead strand, lag strand, okasaki fragment, 3’ end, 5’ end, sequence of formation of okasaki fragments, DNA polymerase, ligase, RNA primase, RNA ...
... and dispersive models of DNA replication. 67) be able to identify all components during the replication process: parent DNA, lead strand, lag strand, okasaki fragment, 3’ end, 5’ end, sequence of formation of okasaki fragments, DNA polymerase, ligase, RNA primase, RNA ...
carbon skeleton
... Some amino acids that are released from protein breakdown and are not needed for new protein synthesis undergo oxidative degradation. When a diet is rich in protein and the ingested amino acids exceed the body’s needs for protein synthesis, the surplus is catabolized; amino acids cannot be stored. D ...
... Some amino acids that are released from protein breakdown and are not needed for new protein synthesis undergo oxidative degradation. When a diet is rich in protein and the ingested amino acids exceed the body’s needs for protein synthesis, the surplus is catabolized; amino acids cannot be stored. D ...
4-5
... Both of these mutations put an Adenine (A) where it doesn’t belong in the code. Which of these would result in more disruption in the amino acid sequence of the protein this gene codes for? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ...
... Both of these mutations put an Adenine (A) where it doesn’t belong in the code. Which of these would result in more disruption in the amino acid sequence of the protein this gene codes for? EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER ___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ ...
Antibody
... • The purification of proteins is an essential first step in understanding their function. • Purification should yield a sample of protein containing only one type of molecule of interest. • Proteins can be separated from one another on the basis of solubility, size, charge, and binding ability. • A ...
... • The purification of proteins is an essential first step in understanding their function. • Purification should yield a sample of protein containing only one type of molecule of interest. • Proteins can be separated from one another on the basis of solubility, size, charge, and binding ability. • A ...
*J5JT*_§JJU: ~$f4~*
... A) For a linkage map, markers are spaced by recombination frequency, whereas for a physical map they are spaced by numbers of base pairs (bp). B) There is no difference between the two except in the type of pictorial representation. C) For a linkage map, it is shown how each gene is linked to every ...
... A) For a linkage map, markers are spaced by recombination frequency, whereas for a physical map they are spaced by numbers of base pairs (bp). B) There is no difference between the two except in the type of pictorial representation. C) For a linkage map, it is shown how each gene is linked to every ...
Therefore
... 1. Homologous: Chromosomes with the _______ genes, size and shape. B) Chromosome pairs carry genes for the same _______. 1. Most organisms have ________ genes for each trait - 1 from each parent, 1 on each member of the homologous pair. C) Sex chromosomes – In humans, females are ______ and males ar ...
... 1. Homologous: Chromosomes with the _______ genes, size and shape. B) Chromosome pairs carry genes for the same _______. 1. Most organisms have ________ genes for each trait - 1 from each parent, 1 on each member of the homologous pair. C) Sex chromosomes – In humans, females are ______ and males ar ...
Dominant trait - Integrated Science 3
... Long pieces of DNA which contains genes DNA from two different species, recombined for a purpose Manufactures proteins using mRNA and tRNA Three nitrogen bases together, code for an amino acid Science term for offspring or “kids” Matching chromosomes, based on length, color when stained, and type of ...
... Long pieces of DNA which contains genes DNA from two different species, recombined for a purpose Manufactures proteins using mRNA and tRNA Three nitrogen bases together, code for an amino acid Science term for offspring or “kids” Matching chromosomes, based on length, color when stained, and type of ...
3 | Amino Acids, Peptides, Proteins
... • Sequences of homologous proteins from a wide range of species can be aligned and analyzed for differences • Differences indicate evolutionary divergences • Analysis of multiple protein families can indicate evolutionary relationships between organisms, ultimately the history of life on Earth ...
... • Sequences of homologous proteins from a wide range of species can be aligned and analyzed for differences • Differences indicate evolutionary divergences • Analysis of multiple protein families can indicate evolutionary relationships between organisms, ultimately the history of life on Earth ...
Learned about mutations
... Answer this question: What did you discover about your new polypeptide sequence (compared to the original)? Sometimes when a mutation occurs the resulting polypeptide is changed. These mutations are called one of two names. A missense mutation is when one amino acid in the sequence is changed. A non ...
... Answer this question: What did you discover about your new polypeptide sequence (compared to the original)? Sometimes when a mutation occurs the resulting polypeptide is changed. These mutations are called one of two names. A missense mutation is when one amino acid in the sequence is changed. A non ...
MUTATIONS
... GAA to GUA changes glutamic acid to valine causing sickle-cell anaemia. A change to the ‘stop’ codon would stop production of a polypeptide at the wrong place. A change in the ‘stop’ codon would cause the polypeptide to go on and on and on. ...
... GAA to GUA changes glutamic acid to valine causing sickle-cell anaemia. A change to the ‘stop’ codon would stop production of a polypeptide at the wrong place. A change in the ‘stop’ codon would cause the polypeptide to go on and on and on. ...
03-131 Genes, Drugs, and Disease ... 1. (10 pts, 10 min) The diagram on the left...
... 5. (8 pts, 20 min)The “wild-type” sequence refers to the sequence of a protein that is found in most organisms. A mutation is a change in the genetic code for a protein that results in a change in the amino acid sequence. A point mutant involves the change of one amino acid. A genetic disease may oc ...
... 5. (8 pts, 20 min)The “wild-type” sequence refers to the sequence of a protein that is found in most organisms. A mutation is a change in the genetic code for a protein that results in a change in the amino acid sequence. A point mutant involves the change of one amino acid. A genetic disease may oc ...
Document
... DNA is one of the most boring macromolecules imaginable its made of only four building blocks and has a perfectly monotonous structure. Worse yet, DNA just sits there - it doesn’t catalyze reactions or build the cell or organism. So, what’s so good about DNA? The answer lies in DNA’s ability to stor ...
... DNA is one of the most boring macromolecules imaginable its made of only four building blocks and has a perfectly monotonous structure. Worse yet, DNA just sits there - it doesn’t catalyze reactions or build the cell or organism. So, what’s so good about DNA? The answer lies in DNA’s ability to stor ...
Name: Date: Quiz name: Unit 4 Quiz (Replication/ transcription and tr
... DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase If a DNA molecule is found to be composed of 40% thymine, what percentage of guanine would be ...
... DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase If a DNA molecule is found to be composed of 40% thymine, what percentage of guanine would be ...
Isolating the Material of Heredity (Page 568
... called “nuclein”...a “nucleic acid” because of an acidic molecular part. Phoebus Levene did further work on nucleic acids... 1. Isolated 2 types... - have different sugars as part of their structures One has a five carbon sugar molecule in it ( ribose ), Levene called it ribonucleic acid, or RNA. ( ...
... called “nuclein”...a “nucleic acid” because of an acidic molecular part. Phoebus Levene did further work on nucleic acids... 1. Isolated 2 types... - have different sugars as part of their structures One has a five carbon sugar molecule in it ( ribose ), Levene called it ribonucleic acid, or RNA. ( ...
PAST FRQ`s Genetics
... (a) Describe the role of THREE of the following in the regulation of protein synthesis: RNA splicing repressor proteins methylation siRNA (b) Information flow can be altered by mutation. Describe THREE different types of mutations and their effect on protein synthesis. (c) Identify TWO environmental ...
... (a) Describe the role of THREE of the following in the regulation of protein synthesis: RNA splicing repressor proteins methylation siRNA (b) Information flow can be altered by mutation. Describe THREE different types of mutations and their effect on protein synthesis. (c) Identify TWO environmental ...
Nutrients note
... - a process by which the peptide bonds between the amino acids are reconfigured which causes a loss of the protein’s biological properties - can be caused by heat, radiation, pH changes or salty environments - once the physical or chemical factor is removed, the protein may assume its original shape ...
... - a process by which the peptide bonds between the amino acids are reconfigured which causes a loss of the protein’s biological properties - can be caused by heat, radiation, pH changes or salty environments - once the physical or chemical factor is removed, the protein may assume its original shape ...
DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE PRIMARY
... In DNA and RNA, the phosphodiester bond is the linkage between the 3' carbon of one sugar and the 5' carbon of the next sugar (i.e. between deoxyribose sugars in DNA and ribose sugars in RNA). It is a group of strong covalent bonds between the phosphorus atom in a phosphate group and two other molec ...
... In DNA and RNA, the phosphodiester bond is the linkage between the 3' carbon of one sugar and the 5' carbon of the next sugar (i.e. between deoxyribose sugars in DNA and ribose sugars in RNA). It is a group of strong covalent bonds between the phosphorus atom in a phosphate group and two other molec ...
Biochemistry
... C12H22O11 Two monosaccharides have been linked and a water lost The bond holding the sugars together is a glycosidic bond Isomers—same chemical formula with different structures ...
... C12H22O11 Two monosaccharides have been linked and a water lost The bond holding the sugars together is a glycosidic bond Isomers—same chemical formula with different structures ...
PP Ch_ 2-3 Modified - Maria Regina High School
... Enzymes are substrate specific (One enzyme for a particular reaction will not work with substrates from another particular reaction) Because of the specific fit, the ES Complex is called a LOCK AND KEY COMPLEX ...
... Enzymes are substrate specific (One enzyme for a particular reaction will not work with substrates from another particular reaction) Because of the specific fit, the ES Complex is called a LOCK AND KEY COMPLEX ...
apbio ch 17 study guide
... In bacteria, RNA polymerase stops transcription right at the end of the terminator. Both the RNA and DNA are then released. In eukaryotes, the pre-mRNA is cleaved from the growing RNA chain while RNA polymerase II continues to transcribe the DNA. ○ Specifically, the polymerase transcribes a DNA sequ ...
... In bacteria, RNA polymerase stops transcription right at the end of the terminator. Both the RNA and DNA are then released. In eukaryotes, the pre-mRNA is cleaved from the growing RNA chain while RNA polymerase II continues to transcribe the DNA. ○ Specifically, the polymerase transcribes a DNA sequ ...
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.