Additional file 1
... Hydrolyze phospholipids for the release of secondary messenger that participate in different signal transduction pathway Lipid metabolism ...
... Hydrolyze phospholipids for the release of secondary messenger that participate in different signal transduction pathway Lipid metabolism ...
Evidence for the presence of photorespiration in desiccation
... such as serine and glycine (Madore and Grodzinksi, 1984). Many studies have shown that photorespiration can be important for energy dissipation to prevent photoinhibition (Osmond, 1981; Wu et al., 1991; Osmond and Grace, 1995; Kozaki and Takeba, 1996; Osmond et al., 1997; Igamberdiev et al., 2001). ...
... such as serine and glycine (Madore and Grodzinksi, 1984). Many studies have shown that photorespiration can be important for energy dissipation to prevent photoinhibition (Osmond, 1981; Wu et al., 1991; Osmond and Grace, 1995; Kozaki and Takeba, 1996; Osmond et al., 1997; Igamberdiev et al., 2001). ...
Biochi~ic~a - ScienceDirect
... Isozymic forms of glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase has three isozymic forms: these are known as the muscle, liver and brain isozymes. The muscle form has been assigned to the long arm of chromosome 11 by high resolution chromosome sorting and DNA spot-blot analysis [4]. The liver form i ...
... Isozymic forms of glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase has three isozymic forms: these are known as the muscle, liver and brain isozymes. The muscle form has been assigned to the long arm of chromosome 11 by high resolution chromosome sorting and DNA spot-blot analysis [4]. The liver form i ...
intermediary metabolism
... often functions as an allosteric inhibitor of an early step in catabolism. In anabolic pathways, the biosynthetic end product, such as an amino acid often functions as an allosteric inhibitor of an early step. Some allosteric enzymes are stimulated by specific positive modulators. For example, an al ...
... often functions as an allosteric inhibitor of an early step in catabolism. In anabolic pathways, the biosynthetic end product, such as an amino acid often functions as an allosteric inhibitor of an early step. Some allosteric enzymes are stimulated by specific positive modulators. For example, an al ...
CH 3
... • Shorter fatty acids undergo fewer cycles • Longer fatty acids are produced from palmitate using special enzymes • Unsaturated cis bonds are incorporated into a 10carbon fatty acid that is elongated further • When blood glucose is high, insulin stimulates glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation to obtain ...
... • Shorter fatty acids undergo fewer cycles • Longer fatty acids are produced from palmitate using special enzymes • Unsaturated cis bonds are incorporated into a 10carbon fatty acid that is elongated further • When blood glucose is high, insulin stimulates glycolysis and pyruvate oxidation to obtain ...
Polypeptide Composition of Envelopes of Spinach Chloroplasts
... acid (MOPS)-KOH (pH 7.6), 2 mM EDTA, and 2 mM Na-isoascorbate. The homogenate was filtered through two sheets of double-layered gauze. The crude intact chloroplasts were precipitated (2,000 x g, 4 min) and suspended in the grinding medium. The suspension was layered on grinding medium containing 40% ...
... acid (MOPS)-KOH (pH 7.6), 2 mM EDTA, and 2 mM Na-isoascorbate. The homogenate was filtered through two sheets of double-layered gauze. The crude intact chloroplasts were precipitated (2,000 x g, 4 min) and suspended in the grinding medium. The suspension was layered on grinding medium containing 40% ...
bile acids - The Vespiary
... mainly in conjugated form, and only a few milligrams per day are excreted. However, in hepatobiliary diseases like primary biliary cirrhosis, urine may become a major pathway for bile acid excretion and sulfate conjugation of bile acids is increased. Again, bile acids need to be deconjugated before ...
... mainly in conjugated form, and only a few milligrams per day are excreted. However, in hepatobiliary diseases like primary biliary cirrhosis, urine may become a major pathway for bile acid excretion and sulfate conjugation of bile acids is increased. Again, bile acids need to be deconjugated before ...
PDB format description
... a set of SEQRES records is counted first and then each HET group is assigned a component number in sequence. If a HET group is contained within a chain represented by a set of SEQRES records, the component number assigned is that of the chain involved. (ii) If a HET group is composed of more than on ...
... a set of SEQRES records is counted first and then each HET group is assigned a component number in sequence. If a HET group is contained within a chain represented by a set of SEQRES records, the component number assigned is that of the chain involved. (ii) If a HET group is composed of more than on ...
Increase of Melanogenesis in the Presence of Fatty Acids
... Vmax) were affected by fatty acids. This type of kinetic behavior is typical of a mixed-type activator meaning that fatty acids could bind to both the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex. However, to comment this type of activation, more detailed investigations are needed. On the other hand, th ...
... Vmax) were affected by fatty acids. This type of kinetic behavior is typical of a mixed-type activator meaning that fatty acids could bind to both the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate complex. However, to comment this type of activation, more detailed investigations are needed. On the other hand, th ...
Organic biomarkers in deep-sea regions affected
... perturbations such as bottom trawling. Commercial trawling is the most recurrent and pervasive of human impacts on the deep-sea floor, but studies on its consequences on the biogeochemistry of deep-sea sediments are still scarce. Pigments, fatty acids, amino acids and carbohydrates were analysed in ...
... perturbations such as bottom trawling. Commercial trawling is the most recurrent and pervasive of human impacts on the deep-sea floor, but studies on its consequences on the biogeochemistry of deep-sea sediments are still scarce. Pigments, fatty acids, amino acids and carbohydrates were analysed in ...
Disorder Prediction Methods, Their Applicability to Different Protein
... method, depending on which composition or flavour was used as training set for its development. A study undertaken by Vucetic et al. revealed that there may be three distinct flavours of disorder based on the composition; these have arbitrarily been named V, C & S [29]. Flavour V contains a greater ...
... method, depending on which composition or flavour was used as training set for its development. A study undertaken by Vucetic et al. revealed that there may be three distinct flavours of disorder based on the composition; these have arbitrarily been named V, C & S [29]. Flavour V contains a greater ...
Crystal structure of the S187F variant of human liver alanine
... molecular level. A fundamental step in this direction is the definition of the structural perturbations induced by the amino acid substitution on the AGT molecule and of the consequent alterations of the enzyme structural and/ or functional properties. The C!T mutation at position 682 in the major a ...
... molecular level. A fundamental step in this direction is the definition of the structural perturbations induced by the amino acid substitution on the AGT molecule and of the consequent alterations of the enzyme structural and/ or functional properties. The C!T mutation at position 682 in the major a ...
Mutations in FUS, an RNA Processing Protein, Cause Familial
... (tables S1 and S2). After our detection of mutations in TARDBP, we prioritized six genes containing similar domains within the linked region. A single base-pair change was identified in exon 15 of FUS (also known as translocation in liposarcoma or TLS) in the proband from the F1 kindred (fig. S2A). ...
... (tables S1 and S2). After our detection of mutations in TARDBP, we prioritized six genes containing similar domains within the linked region. A single base-pair change was identified in exon 15 of FUS (also known as translocation in liposarcoma or TLS) in the proband from the F1 kindred (fig. S2A). ...
Role of Lipids and Fatty Acids in Stress Tolerance in Cyanobacteria
... reaction mechanism; they contribute to the stability of proteins, DNA and lipids. Water may have played a determinative role in the origin and evolution of the genetic code (Wolfenden et al. 1979, Potts 1994). Some desiccation-tolerant cells accumulate large amounts of either one or both of the disa ...
... reaction mechanism; they contribute to the stability of proteins, DNA and lipids. Water may have played a determinative role in the origin and evolution of the genetic code (Wolfenden et al. 1979, Potts 1994). Some desiccation-tolerant cells accumulate large amounts of either one or both of the disa ...
Full text - PAHdb - McGill University
... PAHdb, a legacy of and resource in genetics, is a relational locus-specific database (http:// www.pahdb.mcgill.ca). It records and annotates both pathogenic alleles (n = 439, putative diseasecausing) and benign alleles (n = 41, putative untranslated polymorphisms) at the human phenylalanine hydroxyl ...
... PAHdb, a legacy of and resource in genetics, is a relational locus-specific database (http:// www.pahdb.mcgill.ca). It records and annotates both pathogenic alleles (n = 439, putative diseasecausing) and benign alleles (n = 41, putative untranslated polymorphisms) at the human phenylalanine hydroxyl ...
Genetic Algorithms: Genetic Algorithm Applications to Actuarial Problems ARC 2012
... We have trillions of cells. DNA represents a blueprint for a cell. It is used to generate copies. The actual process involves proteins and lots of other biological terms … Genetic Algorithms – 4-AUG-2012 Dave Snell ...
... We have trillions of cells. DNA represents a blueprint for a cell. It is used to generate copies. The actual process involves proteins and lots of other biological terms … Genetic Algorithms – 4-AUG-2012 Dave Snell ...
A B - Drug Metabolism and Disposition
... homozygotes may serve as a better animal model for drug metabolism. The data presented in this paper provide the essential genetic information of a successful study using cynomolgus monkeys and present a possible tool for generation of better drug metabolism animal models. ...
... homozygotes may serve as a better animal model for drug metabolism. The data presented in this paper provide the essential genetic information of a successful study using cynomolgus monkeys and present a possible tool for generation of better drug metabolism animal models. ...
GENtle, a free multi-purpose molecular biology tool
... Bioinformatics, also called computational biology, uses methods from informatics, statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics to work on problems of molecular biology, especially biochemistry and genetics. Once a new domain restricted to a few experts, applications of bioinformatics today ...
... Bioinformatics, also called computational biology, uses methods from informatics, statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics to work on problems of molecular biology, especially biochemistry and genetics. Once a new domain restricted to a few experts, applications of bioinformatics today ...
Evidence for Evolution
... summary only needs to describe the physical changes and you must write in 3-5 complete sentences. ...
... summary only needs to describe the physical changes and you must write in 3-5 complete sentences. ...
Protein export elements from Lactococcus lactis
... extracellular proteins and pharmaceuticals.Although, so far, the natural protein export capacity of lactic acid bacteria has scarcely been studied, these bacteria are known to export several proteins, some of which are secretedinto the growth medium. Thus, lactococci export a cell wall-associatedser ...
... extracellular proteins and pharmaceuticals.Although, so far, the natural protein export capacity of lactic acid bacteria has scarcely been studied, these bacteria are known to export several proteins, some of which are secretedinto the growth medium. Thus, lactococci export a cell wall-associatedser ...
UNIT-II - E
... As the demand for vinegar for culinary, medical, and sanitary purposes increased, vintners quickly learned to use other organic materials to produce vinegar in the hot summer months before the grapes were ripe and ready for processing into wine. This method was slow, however, and not always successf ...
... As the demand for vinegar for culinary, medical, and sanitary purposes increased, vintners quickly learned to use other organic materials to produce vinegar in the hot summer months before the grapes were ripe and ready for processing into wine. This method was slow, however, and not always successf ...
Responses of cows to abomasal infusion of lysine and methionine at
... both diets. A l l feedstuffs were incubated in the rumen using a standard in situ method described below. The in situ effective degradability values were used in linear programming software (Gavish, Giva't Brenner 60948, Israel) to compose the two diets. Complementary ingredients were calculated usi ...
... both diets. A l l feedstuffs were incubated in the rumen using a standard in situ method described below. The in situ effective degradability values were used in linear programming software (Gavish, Giva't Brenner 60948, Israel) to compose the two diets. Complementary ingredients were calculated usi ...
Urea Cycle - MBBS Students Club
... • The ammonia produced by enteric bacteria and absorbedinto portal venous blood and the ammonia produced by tissues are rapidly removed from circulation by the liver and converted to urea. • Only traces (10–20μg/dL) thus normally are present in peripheral blood. • This is essential, since ammonia is ...
... • The ammonia produced by enteric bacteria and absorbedinto portal venous blood and the ammonia produced by tissues are rapidly removed from circulation by the liver and converted to urea. • Only traces (10–20μg/dL) thus normally are present in peripheral blood. • This is essential, since ammonia is ...
Using Genetic Algorithms with Asexual
... or to a different one. Transposition was first discovered by Barbara McClintock in the 50's (when the DNA structure was not yet completely understood). She proved that certain phenomena present in living beings exposed to UV radiation could not be the result of the normal recombination and mutation ...
... or to a different one. Transposition was first discovered by Barbara McClintock in the 50's (when the DNA structure was not yet completely understood). She proved that certain phenomena present in living beings exposed to UV radiation could not be the result of the normal recombination and mutation ...
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.