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RNA Metabolism Summary Slides as Questions
RNA Metabolism Summary Slides as Questions

... eukaryotes, can be a few minutes or up to a day. Without degradation, the mRNA concentraion would be out of control.**Bacterial mRNA is degraded by an endoribonuclease followed by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease action. 19. What happens when the Poly A tail is shortened to less than 25 A's? In which direct ...
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... included. Assumed to be related proteins. This group of sequences is used to define a “profile” that contains the essence of the “family”. 3) Now with the important sequence positions highlighted, can look for more distantly related sequences that should still have the essence of the protein family. ...
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C483 Exam I 2014 Answer Key

... 2) 6pts What are the major differences between a 310 helix and an alpha helix? Why is glycine likely found so often in a 310 helix? Many differences. Most relevant: 310 helix: 3 residues per turn, 10 atoms per H-bond loop. Alpha helix: 3.6 residues per turn, 13 atoms per H-bond loop. Glycine has no ...
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... Food and Drug Administration. Food Standards: amendment of standards of identity for enriched grain products to require addition of folic acid. Federal Register. 1996;61(44):8781-97. Riddell, LJ, Chisholm A, et.al. Dietary strategies for lowering HCY concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 71(6): 1448 ...
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... Accurate translation of genetic code is dependent upon accurate charging of a tRNA molecule with its cognate amino acid. This accuracy is maintained by editing mechanisms carried out by aminoacyltRNA synthetases (aaRSs). AaRSs catalyze a twostep aminoacylation reaction: (i) activation of the amino a ...
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Genetic code



The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.
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