
Separation Technique for the Determination of Highly Polar
... Compared to GC, HPLC is a powerful tool for determining highly polar compounds in several matrices [62]. In particular, reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) run on an octadecyl silica column is an indispensable technique, i.e., RPLC enables use of both aqueous and organic solvents. HPLC is th ...
... Compared to GC, HPLC is a powerful tool for determining highly polar compounds in several matrices [62]. In particular, reversed-phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) run on an octadecyl silica column is an indispensable technique, i.e., RPLC enables use of both aqueous and organic solvents. HPLC is th ...
Effect of salinity on growth of green alga Botryococcus braunii and
... (Banerjee et al., 2002). However, the amount of exopolysaccharides production varies with the strains and the culture conditions. Algae diVer in their adaptability to salinity and based on their tolerance extent they are grouped as halophilic (salt requiring for optimum growth) and halotolerant (hav ...
... (Banerjee et al., 2002). However, the amount of exopolysaccharides production varies with the strains and the culture conditions. Algae diVer in their adaptability to salinity and based on their tolerance extent they are grouped as halophilic (salt requiring for optimum growth) and halotolerant (hav ...
Novel FAD3 Mutant Allele Combinations Produce Soybeans
... the seed oil (Bilyeu et al., 2005). An additional independent low linolenic acid line, designated RG10, also contained less than 3% linolenic acid. RG10 was developed by remutagenesis of the 4% linolenic acid line C1640 (Stojsin et al., 1998; Wilcox and Cavins, 1985). C1640 contained novel null alle ...
... the seed oil (Bilyeu et al., 2005). An additional independent low linolenic acid line, designated RG10, also contained less than 3% linolenic acid. RG10 was developed by remutagenesis of the 4% linolenic acid line C1640 (Stojsin et al., 1998; Wilcox and Cavins, 1985). C1640 contained novel null alle ...
Science Course Outline Template
... By the end of this course, you will be able to: Describe and contrast the major metabolic pathways in humans. Explain the various mechanisms that control and regulate anabolic and catabolic processes simultaneously in the cells of living tissues. Discuss the integration of major metabolic path ...
... By the end of this course, you will be able to: Describe and contrast the major metabolic pathways in humans. Explain the various mechanisms that control and regulate anabolic and catabolic processes simultaneously in the cells of living tissues. Discuss the integration of major metabolic path ...
Effects of Heat Stress and Dietary Tryptophan on Performance and
... significantly reduced body weight gain and feed intake of birds fed on 50, 100 and 300% Trp diets compared with their control groups, while there were no differences between the HS and the 24PF groups. Within each temperature treatment group, birds fed on the 50% Trp diet showed significant reductio ...
... significantly reduced body weight gain and feed intake of birds fed on 50, 100 and 300% Trp diets compared with their control groups, while there were no differences between the HS and the 24PF groups. Within each temperature treatment group, birds fed on the 50% Trp diet showed significant reductio ...
Genetic Disease and Trait Definitions
... Royalty Fee: If this trait is free in Ireland or if a Royalty fee is required. For traits that require a Royalty fee, please contact Weatherbys Ireland for cost and reporting Genetic Mode: If the trait is recessive, dominant, or additive Trait Type: If the trait is Lethal, Unwanted, Beneficial, Milk ...
... Royalty Fee: If this trait is free in Ireland or if a Royalty fee is required. For traits that require a Royalty fee, please contact Weatherbys Ireland for cost and reporting Genetic Mode: If the trait is recessive, dominant, or additive Trait Type: If the trait is Lethal, Unwanted, Beneficial, Milk ...
Structure and function of haemoglobin: II. Some
... found in haemoglobin consists of serine, threonine, aspartic acid or asparagine in position 1 followed by proline in position 2 of the helix . K endrew & Watson have shown that in this situation the oxygen of the OR or COO - group can be hydrogen-bonded to the oc-NR group of residue 4 of the helix. ...
... found in haemoglobin consists of serine, threonine, aspartic acid or asparagine in position 1 followed by proline in position 2 of the helix . K endrew & Watson have shown that in this situation the oxygen of the OR or COO - group can be hydrogen-bonded to the oc-NR group of residue 4 of the helix. ...
Oxidation of fatty acids in eukaryotes
... residues with 10-18 carbon atoms between CoA and carnitine. The cDNAs of rat and human CPT II have been cloned and sequenced. The predicted amino acid sequences of the corresponding proteins show a greater than 80% homology with each other. CPT I, in contrast to CPT II, is reversibly inhibited by ma ...
... residues with 10-18 carbon atoms between CoA and carnitine. The cDNAs of rat and human CPT II have been cloned and sequenced. The predicted amino acid sequences of the corresponding proteins show a greater than 80% homology with each other. CPT I, in contrast to CPT II, is reversibly inhibited by ma ...
Metabolism of [14C]glutamate and [14C]glutamine by
... 10.4 MBq pmol-'; New England Nuclear) or 3.7 kBq L[U-14C]glutamine (specific activity 7.77 MBq pmol-' ; New England Nuclear). At the end of the feeding period, the mycelial discs were washed for 5 min with 0.1 mM CaSO, and freezedried prior to analysis. Separation of amino acids. Amino acids were ex ...
... 10.4 MBq pmol-'; New England Nuclear) or 3.7 kBq L[U-14C]glutamine (specific activity 7.77 MBq pmol-' ; New England Nuclear). At the end of the feeding period, the mycelial discs were washed for 5 min with 0.1 mM CaSO, and freezedried prior to analysis. Separation of amino acids. Amino acids were ex ...
Cooperative Effects of Bacterial Mutations Affecting A N Gene
... restrict the growth of phage which express the N function of A, they do not show any increased inhibitory effect on the growth of himmP22 and Aimm21, phages which express N functions different from that of A. However, Supernus hosts do restrict the growth of a A variant that can grow well in bacteri ...
... restrict the growth of phage which express the N function of A, they do not show any increased inhibitory effect on the growth of himmP22 and Aimm21, phages which express N functions different from that of A. However, Supernus hosts do restrict the growth of a A variant that can grow well in bacteri ...
Comparative sequence analysis of the long repeat regions and
... DNA sequence determination. Four plasmid-cloned fragments of HSV-2 strain HG52 DNA were used for sequence determination: BamHIf(cloned in pAT153; Whitton et al., 1983), BamH1 g (cloned in pAT153, from A. J. Davison) and BamHI p and BamHl c (cloned in pUCI8 for this study). HSV-2 inserts were recover ...
... DNA sequence determination. Four plasmid-cloned fragments of HSV-2 strain HG52 DNA were used for sequence determination: BamHIf(cloned in pAT153; Whitton et al., 1983), BamH1 g (cloned in pAT153, from A. J. Davison) and BamHI p and BamHl c (cloned in pUCI8 for this study). HSV-2 inserts were recover ...
Global MicroRNA Amplification Kit
... adding reagents to the mixture, pipette up and down 5-10 times to ensure mixing. Briefly centrifuge each mixture once all the components have been added to ensure there are no reagents left on the sides of the tube, separated from the reaction mixture. When setting up multiple reactions, we recommen ...
... adding reagents to the mixture, pipette up and down 5-10 times to ensure mixing. Briefly centrifuge each mixture once all the components have been added to ensure there are no reagents left on the sides of the tube, separated from the reaction mixture. When setting up multiple reactions, we recommen ...
Science Course Outline Template
... Introduction to Metabolism Living organisms create and maintain their essential orderliness at the expense of their environment, which they cause to become more disordered in consequence. They are essentially an ‘open’ chemical system existing in a steady-state condition and must therefore extract e ...
... Introduction to Metabolism Living organisms create and maintain their essential orderliness at the expense of their environment, which they cause to become more disordered in consequence. They are essentially an ‘open’ chemical system existing in a steady-state condition and must therefore extract e ...
The population genetics of mutations: good, bad and indifferent
... of other evolutionary forces that operate on populations. This generates an array of complex phenomena that continues to challenge our capacity to mechanistically understand evolution. To make problems tractable, theoreticians have divided the parameter space into smaller regions such that specific ...
... of other evolutionary forces that operate on populations. This generates an array of complex phenomena that continues to challenge our capacity to mechanistically understand evolution. To make problems tractable, theoreticians have divided the parameter space into smaller regions such that specific ...
ICoMST-Abstract_YUFU
... Thus, effective inhibition of ACE has been regarded a practical approach in reducing blood pressure. The food-derived ACE-inhibitory peptides are reported to be safer, compared with some synthetic ACE inhibitors, which may provoke several side effects [3]. In silico analysis, an effective approach t ...
... Thus, effective inhibition of ACE has been regarded a practical approach in reducing blood pressure. The food-derived ACE-inhibitory peptides are reported to be safer, compared with some synthetic ACE inhibitors, which may provoke several side effects [3]. In silico analysis, an effective approach t ...
12659942_three sites - University of Canterbury
... Allosteric regulation of protein functions is critical for the control of metabolism. Allostery is the process by which the binding of one or more effectors to a protein causes a functional response at a distant site. Allostery is widely observed in biological systems and is crucial in signal transd ...
... Allosteric regulation of protein functions is critical for the control of metabolism. Allostery is the process by which the binding of one or more effectors to a protein causes a functional response at a distant site. Allostery is widely observed in biological systems and is crucial in signal transd ...
The Three-Dimensional Structure of Aspergillus niger Pectin Lyase
... PLB belongs to a multigene family of pectin lyases produced by Aspergillus niger (Kuster-van Someren et al., 1992; Kester and Visser, 1994). PLB consists of 359 amino acids with a molecular weight of 37,820 calculated from the amino acid sequence. PLB shares 46 to 65% amino acid sequence identity wi ...
... PLB belongs to a multigene family of pectin lyases produced by Aspergillus niger (Kuster-van Someren et al., 1992; Kester and Visser, 1994). PLB consists of 359 amino acids with a molecular weight of 37,820 calculated from the amino acid sequence. PLB shares 46 to 65% amino acid sequence identity wi ...
Document
... 24. Crieghton, T.E., Protein Structure: A Practical Approach, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1997, 0-19-963618-4. 25. Crieghton, T.E., Proteins: Structures and Molecular Properties, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, 1993, 0-7167-2317-4. 26. Wüthrich, K., NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acids ...
... 24. Crieghton, T.E., Protein Structure: A Practical Approach, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, 1997, 0-19-963618-4. 25. Crieghton, T.E., Proteins: Structures and Molecular Properties, 2nd Edition, W.H. Freeman and Company, 1993, 0-7167-2317-4. 26. Wüthrich, K., NMR of Proteins and Nucleic Acids ...
Fatty acid desaturation and chain elongation in eukaryotes
... 16- and 18-carbon acyl chains, a primary role in the formation of long acyl chains for membrane synthesis is questionable. Specific roles for elongation in peroxisomes have not been defined but this organelle may produce the very long chain saturated and polyenoic fatty acids of 24-36 carbons. Impor ...
... 16- and 18-carbon acyl chains, a primary role in the formation of long acyl chains for membrane synthesis is questionable. Specific roles for elongation in peroxisomes have not been defined but this organelle may produce the very long chain saturated and polyenoic fatty acids of 24-36 carbons. Impor ...
Sulfite Oxidase Activity Is Essential for Normal Sulfur, Nitrogen and
... nitrogen and carbon metabolisms [3]. Catabolic processes induced by nutrient deprivation and senescence result in plant metabolism rebalancing [2,4]. These processes include a decrease in cellular carbohydrate levels and respiration rate, breakdown of proteins, membrane lipids, nucleic acids, polysa ...
... nitrogen and carbon metabolisms [3]. Catabolic processes induced by nutrient deprivation and senescence result in plant metabolism rebalancing [2,4]. These processes include a decrease in cellular carbohydrate levels and respiration rate, breakdown of proteins, membrane lipids, nucleic acids, polysa ...
Chapter 3
... - What is the location of the disease gene(s)? Linkage studies screen the whole genome and use parametric or nonparametric methods such as allele sharing methods {affected sibling-pairs method} with no assumptions on the mode of inheritance, penetrance or disease allele frequency (the parameters). T ...
... - What is the location of the disease gene(s)? Linkage studies screen the whole genome and use parametric or nonparametric methods such as allele sharing methods {affected sibling-pairs method} with no assumptions on the mode of inheritance, penetrance or disease allele frequency (the parameters). T ...
From Sequence to Structure
... with each other and with water. These differences profoundly influence their contributions to protein stability and to protein function. Hydrophobic amino-acid residues engage in van der Waals interactions only. Their tendency to avoid contact with water and pack against each other is the basis for ...
... with each other and with water. These differences profoundly influence their contributions to protein stability and to protein function. Hydrophobic amino-acid residues engage in van der Waals interactions only. Their tendency to avoid contact with water and pack against each other is the basis for ...
Running Head: PERSONALITY AND WELL-BEING
... Given that subjective well-being variance is mostly stable and not the result of environmental or demographic factors prompted some to suggest that individuals have biologically-based, stable well-being “set points” (Lykken & Tellegen, 1996). This hypothesis is supported by behavior genetic studies ...
... Given that subjective well-being variance is mostly stable and not the result of environmental or demographic factors prompted some to suggest that individuals have biologically-based, stable well-being “set points” (Lykken & Tellegen, 1996). This hypothesis is supported by behavior genetic studies ...
The cost of antibiotic resistance depends on evolutionary history
... Background: The persistence of antibiotic resistance depends on the fitness effects of resistance elements in the absence of antibiotics. Recent work shows that the fitness effect of a given resistance mutation is influenced by other resistance mutations on the same genome. However, resistant bacter ...
... Background: The persistence of antibiotic resistance depends on the fitness effects of resistance elements in the absence of antibiotics. Recent work shows that the fitness effect of a given resistance mutation is influenced by other resistance mutations on the same genome. However, resistant bacter ...
第二週
... • Arises from chromosomes not being perfectly aligned during crossing over. • Results in one chromosome being deficient and the other one with duplication of genes. ...
... • Arises from chromosomes not being perfectly aligned during crossing over. • Results in one chromosome being deficient and the other one with duplication of genes. ...
Genetic code

The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) is translated into proteins by living cells. Biological decoding is accomplished by the ribosome, which links amino acids in an order specified by mRNA, using transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules to carry amino acids and to read the mRNA three nucleotides at a time. The genetic code is highly similar among all organisms and can be expressed in a simple table with 64 entries.The code defines how sequences of these nucleotide triplets, called codons, specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis. With some exceptions, a three-nucleotide codon in a nucleic acid sequence specifies a single amino acid. Because the vast majority of genes are encoded with exactly the same code (see the RNA codon table), this particular code is often referred to as the canonical or standard genetic code, or simply the genetic code, though in fact some variant codes have evolved. For example, protein synthesis in human mitochondria relies on a genetic code that differs from the standard genetic code.While the genetic code determines the protein sequence for a given coding region, other genomic regions can influence when and where these proteins are produced.