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aaswinter06
aaswinter06

... • Evidence for a hot, blue companion (B3 V) was discovered when V838 Mon cooled (10,11). The progenitor of the outbursting component has been estimated to be 1) a very massive (65 Msolar), hot (Teff ~ 50,000 K), evolved star such as a Wolf-Rayet star (7); or 2) a main sequence or pre-main sequence s ...
Impossible planets.
Impossible planets.

... and Upsilon Andromedae, 54 light-years away -- were very much like that first peculiar discovery: absurdly close in for their Jupiteresque mass. But two others -- around 70 Virginis, 59 light-years away, and HD 114762, 91 light-years away, both in Virgo -- were equally strange in another way. While ...
Full 11x8.5" Calendar, High Resolution - Chandra X
Full 11x8.5" Calendar, High Resolution - Chandra X

... astronomers have stitched together a cosmic tapestry of the debris field that was created when a white dwarf star exploded, sending its material hurtling into space as seen from Earth over a millennium ago. In this new Chandra image, low, medium, and higher-energy X-rays are colored red, green, and b ...
From Inner Earth to Outer Space
From Inner Earth to Outer Space

... twinkle, and hinder or totally absorb infrared, ultraviolet, gamma ray and X-ray wavelengths . To minimize atmospheric distortion, scientists built observatories on mountaintops and away from the areas of highly radiated light, or sky glow, found near large cities. This effort met with varying level ...
The World`s Easiest Equatorial Mount Instruction Manual
The World`s Easiest Equatorial Mount Instruction Manual

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Telescope Fundamentals - Dunlap Institute

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The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2

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The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2
The Science of Life in the Universe (Chap 2

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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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