The Infrared Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) for TMT: Instrument
									
... massive galaxy clusters, IRIS can explore different portions of the Lyman α luminosity function. The majority of the first light (z >8) galaxies discovered in the coming years will be in the traditional deep extragalactic fields (i.e., Hubble Deep Field, Extended Groth Strip). As illustrated in Figu ...
                        	... massive galaxy clusters, IRIS can explore different portions of the Lyman α luminosity function. The majority of the first light (z >8) galaxies discovered in the coming years will be in the traditional deep extragalactic fields (i.e., Hubble Deep Field, Extended Groth Strip). As illustrated in Figu ...
									Omni XLT Manual - Celestron.UK.COM
									
... Take time to read through this manual before embarking on your journey through the Universe. It may take a few observing sessions to become familiar with your telescope, so you should keep this manual handy until you have fully mastered your telescope’s operation. The manual gives detailed informati ...
                        	... Take time to read through this manual before embarking on your journey through the Universe. It may take a few observing sessions to become familiar with your telescope, so you should keep this manual handy until you have fully mastered your telescope’s operation. The manual gives detailed informati ...
									Publications 2003 - Département d`Astrophysique, Géophysique et
									
... We have reported on our results from a large photometric campaign on thirty five Dor star candidates undertaken in the framework of the Flanders - South-Africa project. An overview of the data, as well as the results of the analysis of the obtained time series are presented, the main conclusion bein ...
                        	... We have reported on our results from a large photometric campaign on thirty five Dor star candidates undertaken in the framework of the Flanders - South-Africa project. An overview of the data, as well as the results of the analysis of the obtained time series are presented, the main conclusion bein ...
									Close Double Stars from Video
									
... We now strongly encourage observation with relatively inexpensive video equipment to better quantify the observations, and obtain at least approximate photometric information using specially-developed software for analyzing video records, esp. Limovie from Japan and Tangra from Australia We encourag ...
                        	... We now strongly encourage observation with relatively inexpensive video equipment to better quantify the observations, and obtain at least approximate photometric information using specially-developed software for analyzing video records, esp. Limovie from Japan and Tangra from Australia We encourag ...
									sampling and characterization of the turbulence vertical distribution
									
... layer seems to be in winter and spring, which is generally unresolved around 3.5–4 km height. It could indicate a dynamic effect between winter and summer, by which a lower and weaker layer in winter moving upward and strengthening in summer in a range around a height of 5 km. On the other hand, whe ...
                        	... layer seems to be in winter and spring, which is generally unresolved around 3.5–4 km height. It could indicate a dynamic effect between winter and summer, by which a lower and weaker layer in winter moving upward and strengthening in summer in a range around a height of 5 km. On the other hand, whe ...
									2008-03 LAAS Bulletin I - Los Angeles Astronomical Society
									
... no sign of Sirius C, if there is one, at least down to the size of Jupiter. With apparent magnitude 8.3, Sirius B would be easily visible in any telescope, were it not for the glare of Sirius A. Although much hotter than Sirius A, at 24,800 Kelvins, Sirius B is so small it is nearly 10 magnitudes d ...
                        	... no sign of Sirius C, if there is one, at least down to the size of Jupiter. With apparent magnitude 8.3, Sirius B would be easily visible in any telescope, were it not for the glare of Sirius A. Although much hotter than Sirius A, at 24,800 Kelvins, Sirius B is so small it is nearly 10 magnitudes d ...
									Experimental FLIR study Gruber, James Powell Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive 1979-06
									
... the nonfeedback type mirror is limited much more in its ...
                        	... the nonfeedback type mirror is limited much more in its ...
									Galaxies - science9atsouthcarletonhs
									
... form and contain stars, gas and dust generally associated with a youth. The irregular galaxy at right is the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite of the Milky Way located about 180,000 light years from the sun. The LMC is about 60,000 light years across. The bright reddish feature in the upper right ...
                        	... form and contain stars, gas and dust generally associated with a youth. The irregular galaxy at right is the Large Magellanic Cloud, a satellite of the Milky Way located about 180,000 light years from the sun. The LMC is about 60,000 light years across. The bright reddish feature in the upper right ...
									A radiogenic heating evolution model for cosmochemically Earth
									
... long-term biosphere habitability. In the search for Earth-like planets, the focus should be made on stars within a billion years or so of the Sun’s age. Ó 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
                        	... long-term biosphere habitability. In the search for Earth-like planets, the focus should be made on stars within a billion years or so of the Sun’s age. Ó 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
									DTU_9e_ch12
									
... Horsehead Nebula is part of a larger complex of dark interstellar matter, seen in the lower left of this image. Above and to the left of the Horsehead Nebula is the reflection nebula NGC 2023, whose dust grains scatter blue light from stars between us and it more effectively than any other color. Al ...
                        	... Horsehead Nebula is part of a larger complex of dark interstellar matter, seen in the lower left of this image. Above and to the left of the Horsehead Nebula is the reflection nebula NGC 2023, whose dust grains scatter blue light from stars between us and it more effectively than any other color. Al ...
									Instrumentation progress at the Giant Magellan Telescope project
									
... telescope projects must revisit their science cases from time to time in order to assess whether tomorrow’s astronomical questions will impact today’s requirements. We can then ask ourselves if the instruments we are building are the right ones. Not surprisingly, first generation ELT instruments hav ...
                        	... telescope projects must revisit their science cases from time to time in order to assess whether tomorrow’s astronomical questions will impact today’s requirements. We can then ask ourselves if the instruments we are building are the right ones. Not surprisingly, first generation ELT instruments hav ...
									CHP 15
									
... 3. A group of 10 to 100 stars that formed at the same time but are so widely scattered in space their mutual gravity cannot hold them together is called a. a globular cluster. b. an open cluster. c. an association d. a spherical component e. an accretion disk. 4. Our galaxy is suspected to be surrou ...
                        	... 3. A group of 10 to 100 stars that formed at the same time but are so widely scattered in space their mutual gravity cannot hold them together is called a. a globular cluster. b. an open cluster. c. an association d. a spherical component e. an accretion disk. 4. Our galaxy is suspected to be surrou ...
									Unravelling the Origin and Evolution of Our Galaxy
									
... Earth). The systems have some surprising properties: two thirds of these giant planets are orbiting their host stars much closer than Mercury orbits the Sun (0.39 astronomical units), some having periods as short as 3 days. More than one third have significantly elliptical orbits, with e > 0.3, comp ...
                        	... Earth). The systems have some surprising properties: two thirds of these giant planets are orbiting their host stars much closer than Mercury orbits the Sun (0.39 astronomical units), some having periods as short as 3 days. More than one third have significantly elliptical orbits, with e > 0.3, comp ...
									How To Buy Your First Telescope
									
... SkyProdigy 130 is a reflector that contains a 5.1inch primary mirror. Celestron ...
                        	... SkyProdigy 130 is a reflector that contains a 5.1inch primary mirror. Celestron ...
									How to Buy your First Telescope
									
... SkyProdigy 130 is a reflector that contains a 5.1inch primary mirror. Celestron ...
                        	... SkyProdigy 130 is a reflector that contains a 5.1inch primary mirror. Celestron ...
									USRA - MSU Solar Physics
									
... conditions, is an optimal site for optical and mid-infrared observations. The 2.3-m telescope is one of the largest with extensive availability to afterglow follow-up research. Without compromising much collecting power, its medium size allows for fast acquisition times compared to large telescopes ...
                        	... conditions, is an optimal site for optical and mid-infrared observations. The 2.3-m telescope is one of the largest with extensive availability to afterglow follow-up research. Without compromising much collecting power, its medium size allows for fast acquisition times compared to large telescopes ...
									dew/frost prevention
									
... what is dew? Dew is caused by moisture in air and temperature differentials. Warm air can hold more moisture; cold air less. The measurement of the water-to-air ratio is relative humidity (RH). When moist warm air cools to the dew point temperature the air will become saturated. At the dew point the ...
                        	... what is dew? Dew is caused by moisture in air and temperature differentials. Warm air can hold more moisture; cold air less. The measurement of the water-to-air ratio is relative humidity (RH). When moist warm air cools to the dew point temperature the air will become saturated. At the dew point the ...
									The Origin and Evolution of Dust in Galaxies
									
... LMC star formation depends on the large reservoir of existing ISM gas The LMC is getting gas poorer. The SFR is likely to be declining with time. Chemical evolution of the LMC ISM is very slow process (~1 Gyrs) ...
                        	... LMC star formation depends on the large reservoir of existing ISM gas The LMC is getting gas poorer. The SFR is likely to be declining with time. Chemical evolution of the LMC ISM is very slow process (~1 Gyrs) ...
									Chapter 1: The Sun - New Hampshire Public Television
									
... helium-three. Then, by fusing again with an identical trio, they become - in a flash - helium-four. They emit the two extra hydrogen nuclei - and more energy. The mass of the helium-four nucleus is 0.7 percent less than the combined mass of the four component hydrogen nuclei from which it is assembl ...
                        	... helium-three. Then, by fusing again with an identical trio, they become - in a flash - helium-four. They emit the two extra hydrogen nuclei - and more energy. The mass of the helium-four nucleus is 0.7 percent less than the combined mass of the four component hydrogen nuclei from which it is assembl ...
									Light and Telescopes Astronomy 1 — Elementary Astronomy LA Mission College Spring F2015
									
... Hot objects & violent events matter heated to millions of degrees cosmic explosions, high speed collisions, material moving at extremely high speeds. ...
                        	... Hot objects & violent events matter heated to millions of degrees cosmic explosions, high speed collisions, material moving at extremely high speeds. ...
									09-08-10_Becklin
									
... • The FWHM is what the astronomer easily measures in his instrument. • It includes all effects on the image discussed previously plus diffraction, image blur due to shear layer motion (‘seeing’) and any instrument distortion. • When astronomers measure FWHM with their instrument, they include all ef ...
                        	... • The FWHM is what the astronomer easily measures in his instrument. • It includes all effects on the image discussed previously plus diffraction, image blur due to shear layer motion (‘seeing’) and any instrument distortion. • When astronomers measure FWHM with their instrument, they include all ef ...
									WELCOME TO THE MILKY WAY
									
... out to be a complicated endeavor. And yet, we can consider ourselves interstellar travelers. Our trusty spacecraft is called Earth, propelled through the universe along with our Sun. It’s not a frivolous idea, really. Since the dawn of modern human culture, about 50,000 years ago, the Sun, and our k ...
                        	... out to be a complicated endeavor. And yet, we can consider ourselves interstellar travelers. Our trusty spacecraft is called Earth, propelled through the universe along with our Sun. It’s not a frivolous idea, really. Since the dawn of modern human culture, about 50,000 years ago, the Sun, and our k ...
Spitzer Space Telescope
                        The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.