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The Universe - staff.harrisonburg.k12.va
The Universe - staff.harrisonburg.k12.va

... • It provides us with many of the images we have of space. • It is an especially useful telescope because it does not have to view things through our atmosphere ...
The Universe
The Universe

... • It provides us with many of the images we have of space. • It is an especially useful telescope because it does not have to view things through our atmosphere ...
Telescopes: From Galileo to Hi
Telescopes: From Galileo to Hi

... MORE dark matter than normal matter All galaxies are embedded in clouds of dark matter  We do not know what it is! ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... “The ability of a telescope to enlarge images is the best-known feature of a telescope. Though it is so well-known, the magnifying power is the least important power of a telescope because it enlarges any distortions due to the telescope and atmosphere. A small, fuzzy faint blob becomes only a big, ...
YOUR NAME 1 Astronomy 18, UCSC Planets and Planetary
YOUR NAME 1 Astronomy 18, UCSC Planets and Planetary

... YOUR NAME ___________________ 13) What was the first frost line of the Solar System? a) The distance from the Sun where temperatures were low enough for metals to condense. Roughly between the Sun and the present-day orbit of Mercury. b) The distance from the Sun where temperatures were low enough ...
How our Solar System (and Moon) came to be
How our Solar System (and Moon) came to be

... How our Solar System (and Moon) came to be… ...
Patterns in the night sky - Laureate International College
Patterns in the night sky - Laureate International College

... The distance between stars and galaxies is too great to be covered in a human lifetime. AUs are not sufficient. A light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. Light travels at a speed of 300 000 km/s – the fastest! One light year covers 9.5 trillion km. Most stars and galaxies are hun ...
File
File

... – Radio Telescopes study radio waves from earth. – Space Telescopes travel out of Earth’s atmosphere to study the other types of radiation not visible to the naked eye, and the radiation that cannot make it through earth’s protective atmosphere. ...
Who Invented the Telescope?
Who Invented the Telescope?

... Wilson Observatory in Pasadena, Calif. It was there that the astronomer Edwin Hubble  determined the distance of the Andromeda Nebula — far beyond the Milky Way.  ...
The Science behind the Stars ctY Astrophysics by Spencer McClung
The Science behind the Stars ctY Astrophysics by Spencer McClung

Astronomy 114 Problem Set # 7 Due: 30 Apr 2007 SOLUTIONS 1
Astronomy 114 Problem Set # 7 Due: 30 Apr 2007 SOLUTIONS 1

... a fraction of an arc second at best. Especially for ground-based telescopes, the main goal is collecting photons! 2 How big would a radio telescope observing at 20 cm wavelength have to be in order to resolve the same angle as the Keck telescope in the last problem? Since 20 cm is in radio wavelengt ...
8th Grade - Astronomy
8th Grade - Astronomy

... day and night as the Earth rotates eastward. The Earth takes approximately 24 hours to rotate once on its axis. . (p. 465) Any object that orbits around another object in space. The moon is a natural satellite of Satellite the Earth. An artificial satellite is a device that is launched into orbit ar ...
reflecting telescope
reflecting telescope

... Ultraviolet, X-rays and Gamma Rays • All blocked by atmosphere • Telescopes must be above atmosphere ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... Solar year 365.24198 ...
Research Powerpoint - University of Maryland: Department of
Research Powerpoint - University of Maryland: Department of

... coming from asteroid 596 Scheila after it was hit by another asteroid. On the right, comet Lulin, seen with Swift’s Xray (red) and UV (blue) telescopes. Comets glow in X-ray when the solar wind flows through the neutral gas (as seen here in UV). ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

... of light are essentially parallel. But the parallel rays from the second star come in at a different angle. ...
Extra-Solar Planets continued
Extra-Solar Planets continued

... The other new planet discovered by American scientists orbits a star called Gliese 436, that lies about 33 light-years from Earth in the direction of the constellation of Leo. This Neptune-sized planet also sits 3 million miles from its star and whips around in a tight circular orbit once every 2.6 ...
Beginners Telescope Guide
Beginners Telescope Guide

... limitation of the alt azimuth mount is that it does not track objects as they move across the sky and is therefore unsuitable for astrophotography. The second design of mount is the equatorial. This type of mount will allow the telescope to track objects by making small adjustments to the telescopes ...
Telescopes Exhibit Guide
Telescopes Exhibit Guide

... This guide includes suggestions for how to engage your students and facilitate an age-appropriate learning experience in the Telescopes exhibit. ...
telescopes timeline - Institute of Astronomy
telescopes timeline - Institute of Astronomy

... telescope, with an aperture of 11.6 inches (28cms) and a length of 19ft 6in, was the largest refracting telescope in the world. Even when it was built however, there had been larger telescopes in existence and even larger ones planned. These were reflecting telescopes; by using a mirror rather than ...
Unit Test Review Questions
Unit Test Review Questions

SECTION 8:  STARS- OBSERVING CONSTELLATIONS INTRODUCTION
SECTION 8: STARS- OBSERVING CONSTELLATIONS INTRODUCTION

... A light year is a unit of measure for distance in space and equals the distance light travels in 1 year. Light travels 300,000 km (186,000 miles) per second. It takes 8 ½ minutes for light to reach us from our Sun and 4.5 light years for light to reach us from the next closest star, Centauri Proxima ...
scientists can use a few smaller telescopes to take images
scientists can use a few smaller telescopes to take images

... A. Radio telescopes cannot detect visible light. B. Radio telescopes have low magnification. C. Radio signals are very weak, and their photons do not penetrate the atmosphere easily. D. The long wavelength of radio waves results in lower resolving power, compared to other telescopes of the same size ...
Jeopardy-Astronomy
Jeopardy-Astronomy

... dust and gas from which a star is formed ...
Reading Guide: The Sun (Chapter 24)
Reading Guide: The Sun (Chapter 24)

< 1 ... 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 ... 214 >

Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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