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SWFAS Sept 2016 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical
SWFAS Sept 2016 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical

... study the outer Solar System, Voyager 1 launched 16 days after its twin, Voyager 2. Having operated for 38 years, 11 months and 19 days, the spacecraft still communicates with the Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and return data. At a distance of 135 AU (2.02×1010 km) from the Sun as o ...
Space Telescopes
Space Telescopes

... accomplish the American Apollo program's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by the end of the 1960s and returning them safely to Earth. The expendable (single-use) spacecraft consisted of a combined Command/Service Module (CSM) and a Lunar Module (LM). Two additional components complemented the ...
Telescope Control Issues with TheSky and Telescopes That Use
Telescope Control Issues with TheSky and Telescopes That Use

... the one star alignment mode. Typically, this procedure achieves better synchronization results. ...
Lectures 10 & 11 powerpoint (stellar formation) [movie below]
Lectures 10 & 11 powerpoint (stellar formation) [movie below]

... Q: Why does the CNO require a higher temp. than the P-P chain? ...
Moro_Martin`s Talk - CIERA
Moro_Martin`s Talk - CIERA

... presence and location of massive planets. Spitzer Space Telescope observations of debris disks: Debris disks and planets co-exist. Cold KB-like disks are more common than AB-like disks. Individual collisional events may dominate disk properties. Inner gaps appear to be common in cold KB-like disks ...
Telescopes
Telescopes

...  Foci exist Telescope – Device used to detect light from a distance source o Optical telescope – Detects visible light only  Reflecting telescope – Uses mirrors  Refracting telescope – Uses lenses o Reflecting telescopes are much better than refracting telescopes  Glass won’t sag under its own w ...
The Origin of Our Solar System
The Origin of Our Solar System

... substance is a solid or a gas. – Above the condensation temperature, gas state – Below the condensation temperature, solid sate • Hydrogen and Helium: always in gas state, because concentration temperatures close to absolute zero • Substance such as water (H2O), methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3) have ...
Manual 90T 90TR 90TBV 2.qxd
Manual 90T 90TR 90TBV 2.qxd

... offer simple camera adapters as well as dedicated field flatteners for use with your camera so your images are sharp across the field of view. Good astrophotography requires a good telescope mount. Equatorial mounts are best as alt azimuth tracking mounts cause field rotation during longer exposures ...
Review for Midterm Exam 2
Review for Midterm Exam 2

... Atom X had energy levels with energies 1 and 10. Atom Y has energy levels with energies 1 and 12. An electron in each atom moves from the upper energy level to the lower energy level. Light emitted from which atom has a longer wavelength? A. Atom X B. Atom Y C. The wavelength is independent of the ...
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars
Universe 8e Lecture Chapter 17 Nature of Stars

... Measuring Distances to Nearby Stars: Distances to the nearer stars can be determined by parallax, the apparent shift of a star against the background stars observed as the Earth moves along its orbit. Parallax measurements made from orbit, above the blurring effects of the atmosphere, are much more ...
PARTS LIST FOR AT50 Telescope
PARTS LIST FOR AT50 Telescope

... moon, goes through phases. As it travels around the sun, different areas of its surface are illuminated, producing crescent shapes of varying sizes. Mars is the red planet. When it is above the horizon, it is noticeably red and stands out like a beacon in the night sky. The apparent brightness of Ma ...
Lab 10: Refracting Telescopes
Lab 10: Refracting Telescopes

... Promota," which was published in 1663. He never actually made the telescope, which was to have used a parabolic (primary) and an ellipsoidal (secondary) mirror. In 1668, Newton used a concave mirror to actually make the first reflective telescope. We learn more of this history from two articles publ ...
PDF introduction
PDF introduction

... used no wavefront reduction at all, relying on the raw longitudinal aberration measurements and the relative insensitivity to error of the slow reflectors being made at the time. After Texereau, amateur telescope-making improved a great deal. Aperture ratios came down and the test-reduction techniqu ...
P1 Topic 1 revision flashcards
P1 Topic 1 revision flashcards

... focused (this is where the picture looks sharpest). When you’ve got the best image you can, clamp the piece of card in place so it does not move. Use a ruler to measure the distance between the centre of the lens and the card – this is the focal length. ...
Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society
Introduction to Astronomy - Northumberland Astronomical Society

... Axial precession changes the direction of the rotation axis and changes the Pole Star over long enough periods. Many equatorial mounts will eventually need new ...
Stars - Open Court Resources.com
Stars - Open Court Resources.com

... blink on and off thirty times every second. The star is visible when the x-rays are “on” and invisible when the x-rays are “off.” The farmer’s field of corn was visible from the back porch of his house. Definition – able to be seen or noticed ...
The UK SALT consortium
The UK SALT consortium

... • University of Central Lancashire www.uclan.ac.uk • University of Southampton www.phys.soton.ac.uk • University of Nottingham www.nottingham.ac.uk • Armagh Observatory www.arm.ac.uk • University of Keele www.astro.keele .ac.uk • Open University www.phys.open.ac.uk Digging in: VIP’s taking part in t ...
January 2013 Night Sky - Explore More - At
January 2013 Night Sky - Explore More - At

... Well, this is mostly true. Objects in the sky seem to twinkle because we’re seeing them though the Earth’s atmosphere. All those layers of air are moving, which distorts their light and gives the twinkling effect. The distant stars are very large but are so far away that to us they look like pin-pri ...
Seeing dark matter in the Andromeda galaxy
Seeing dark matter in the Andromeda galaxy

... the Sun. In M31, the same relation between mass, velocity, and distance holds. A flat rotation curve (V = constant) implies that mass increases linearly with distance from the center. (I leave this as an exercise for the reader.) Enormous amounts of nonluminous matter extend far beyond the optical i ...
Ch 5 notes on telescopes
Ch 5 notes on telescopes

Need help with a new Telescope?
Need help with a new Telescope?

... finder by tightening and loosening individual screws in the rear set. Finish up by tightening all the screws. Make sure the object is still centered in the main scope and in the finder. If your finder has only one set of screws (usually towards the rear of the finder), there must be some way of secu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... could also have planets orbiting around them. These are called “extra-solar planets”. ...
Display: Getty Images # 80165567
Display: Getty Images # 80165567

... constantly being pulled toward the earth’s surface, its velocity allows it to essentially fall around the earth, following the path of a circle or an ellipse. We call this path an orbit. The velocity that keeps satellites in orbit is first provided when they are launched and inserted into orbit. Pre ...
Document
Document

... • Focusing of X-rays requires special mirrors • Mirrors are arranged to focus X-ray photons through grazing bounces off the surface ...
level 1
level 1

... One kilometer is equal to 1.05702341 x 10-13 light-years. Determine the distance, in light-years to the sun and to Earth. Rank the celestial objects in the last column from closest to the Sun (1) to farthest from the Sun (5). ...
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Spitzer Space Telescope



The Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), formerly the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF), is an infrared space observatory launched in 2003. It is the fourth and final of the NASA Great Observatories program.The planned mission period was to be 2.5 years with a pre-launch expectation that the mission could extend to five or slightly more years until the onboard liquid helium supply was exhausted. This occurred on 15 May 2009. Without liquid helium to cool the telescope to the very low temperatures needed to operate, most of the instruments are no longer usable. However, the two shortest-wavelength modules of the IRAC camera are still operable with the same sensitivity as before the cryogen was exhausted, and will continue to be used in the Spitzer Warm Mission. All Spitzer data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA).In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named after famous deceased astronomers by a board of scientists, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.The contest led to the telescope being named in honor of astronomer Lyman Spitzer, who had promoted the concept of space telescopes in the 1940s. Spitzer wrote a 1946 report for RAND Corporation describing the advantages of an extraterrestrial observatory and how it could be realized with available or upcoming technology. He has been cited for his pioneering contributions to rocketry and astronomy, as well as ""his vision and leadership in articulating the advantages and benefits to be realized from the Space Telescope Program.""The US$800 million Spitzer was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, on a Delta II 7920H ELV rocket, Monday, 25 August 2003 at 13:35:39 UTC-5 (EDT).It follows a heliocentric instead of geocentric orbit, trailing and drifting away from Earth's orbit at approximately 0.1 astronomical unit per year (a so-called ""earth-trailing"" orbit). The primary mirror is 85 centimeters (33 in) in diameter, f/12, made of beryllium and is cooled to 5.5 K (−449.77 °F). The satellite contains three instruments that allow it to perform astronomical imaging and photometry from 3 to 180 micrometers, spectroscopy from 5 to 40 micrometers, and spectrophotometry from 5 to 100 micrometers.
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