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This project is now funded
This project is now funded

... The orbits of the eight planets and Pluto The orbits of the planets in the Solar System are almost circular - with the Sun near the centre. Many diagrams (including these here) show the orbits very squashed from top to bottom. This is to give a sense of perspective, or to fit the diagram into a page ...
Questionnaire Answers After students have completed the
Questionnaire Answers After students have completed the

... asteroids and comets. Astronomers have discovered that many other stars have planets too. If we were on a planet in another solar system, the Sun would look like just another star in our sky. The Sun is considered an average sized star. All planets are made of the same material. FALSE. All planets a ...
Asteroids PP - MR D`S ICT CORNER
Asteroids PP - MR D`S ICT CORNER

... • Asteroids are large chunks of rock (but smaller than planets) left over from the formation of the Solar System. Asteroids come from the Leonid asteroid belt, between Mars and Jupiter. Asteroids orbit the sun, and some asteroids cross the Earth’s orbit. At various times during the Earth’s history, ...
REVIEW FOR TEST ON THURSDAY!!!! 1. Scientist can use for
REVIEW FOR TEST ON THURSDAY!!!! 1. Scientist can use for

... 9. Astronauts weigh less on the Moon than they do on Earth. Which of the following best explains why astronauts weigh less on the Moon than on Earth? A. Earth’s gravity is stronger than the Moon’s. B. Astronauts have less density on the Moon. C. Astronauts have more mass on Earth than on the Moon. D ...
Scientific Methd Lesson #1 - Marana Unified School District
Scientific Methd Lesson #1 - Marana Unified School District

... page we will start taking some definitions. ...
OUR EARTH AND UNIVERSE --- WHERE WE LIVE (by Charles
OUR EARTH AND UNIVERSE --- WHERE WE LIVE (by Charles

... million miles for earth. Our moon was most likely formed when a giant asteroid hit the earth and broke off a portion of the earth. Eventually, these pieces of earth were pulled together by gravity and also pulled into a rotating orbit by the gravitational force of the earth. Our sun is but one of th ...
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b 03 Other Obj in Sol System combo ppt

... • Average distance from Earth: 384 000 km. Due to the elliptical nature of the orbit - Minimum distance: 363 000 km (called perigee) - Maximum distance: 405 000 km (called apogee). • Diameter: 3 500 km (1/4 that of Earth's) – However as viewed from Earth, the size of the Moon appears to change by as ...
Cosmology:
Cosmology:

... heat and pressure to form elements heavier than Iron. The element rich area in our galaxy created an environment ready to support a solar system. Matter rotated and collected at center due to gravity. Most matter formed the sun and fusion started while other matter collected into orbits. Orbiting ma ...
Space Key Word Search
Space Key Word Search

... pattern, agreed upon by the scientific community. ...
Assessment - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Assessment - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... are 8.00 m apart. What is the gravitational force between the spheres? 15. What will be the force if the spheres described in question 14 are positioned with ...
Multiple choice test questions 1, Winter Semester
Multiple choice test questions 1, Winter Semester

... 1) Earth is made mostly of metals and rocks. Where did this material come from? A) It was produced in the Big Bang. B) It was created by chemical reactions in interstellar space. C) It was produced by nuclear fusion in stars. D) It was made by our Sun. E) It was made by nuclear fission of uranium an ...
Assessment - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Assessment - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... are 8.00 m apart. What is the gravitational force between the spheres? 15. What will be the force if the spheres described in question 14 are positioned with ...
Early Astronomers and Space - pams-piper
Early Astronomers and Space - pams-piper

... Thought the order started with the Earth which he said was the center. Then Mercury, Venus, Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and then Saturn This theory was accepted for 1500 years ...
Topic 4 Assignment - Science 9 Portfolio
Topic 4 Assignment - Science 9 Portfolio

... A galaxy is a grouping of millions or billions of stars, gas and dust. It is held together by gravity. The Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy our solar system is a part of. It is a spiral galaxy, shaped like a flattened pinwheel, with arms spiraling out from the center. ...
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... Comparing this star with Earth, we’re not bigger than an ant if you’re looking at Earth from this star. You will need 1100 years to circle the ‘VY Canis Majoris’ one time at a speed of 900 km/h. ...
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... Accept hydrogen/helium Accept idea that it is where stars/planets are formed Ignore ...
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Black Hole

... •There are many galaxies in the universe, and our Another galaxy , The galaxy, the Milky Way Canis Major Dwarf, was found by German galaxy, has many solar Astronomers on November systems and planets in it. 10, 2010. This is currently the closest galaxy to our ...
Gravity
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... across the sky which would rarely happen if they were traveling randomly across the entire sky. A popular myth is that some terrible disaster will occur when this alignment occurs. ...
K-‐8 Earth and Space TEKS Cards
K-‐8 Earth and Space TEKS Cards

... Earth and space. The student knows there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among objects in the sky. The student is expected to: (A) observe, measure, record, and compare day-to-day weather changes in different locations at the same time that include air temperature, wind direction, ...
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... Center of Galaxies Most large galaxies seem to have supermassive black holes at their centers  Milky Way black hole = 3 million times the size of the Sun  Distant galaxies have bright centers called quasars  Quasar means “seems like a star”  Galaxies sometimes collide ...
advisory board members
advisory board members

... grasp of the connections between the human and astrophysical elements of our universe, and our need as humans to explore it. His remarkable ability to bring those connections to life for audiences in ways that are understandable, entertaining and compelling has contributed immeasurably to the public ...
Sun-Solar System Connection Roadmap: 2005-2035
Sun-Solar System Connection Roadmap: 2005-2035

... providing a first look at the system level view and informing the roadmap plan  Theory, modeling, and observational tools now exist or can be developed to yield both transformational knowledge of the Sun-Earth system and provide needed tools and space weather knowledge for human exploration and soc ...
Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry
Chapter 2 Basic Chemistry

... releasing it – When fusion requires more energy than it can produce, there is no longer any outward pressure to balance the gravitational force – The core collapses because of its own gravity and then rebounds with a shock wave that violently blow’s the star’s outer layers away from the core – The r ...
Space I - Aboriginal Access to Engineering
Space I - Aboriginal Access to Engineering

... new stars forming in far distant space, arrays of radio telescopes can listen for signals which may one day indicate there is life somewhere else in our galaxy. Space will always capture our imaginations because it is a great unknown. ...
NAEP Space Worksheet
NAEP Space Worksheet

... new stars forming in far distant space, arrays of radio telescopes can listen for signals which may one day indicate there is life somewhere else in our galaxy. Space will always capture our imaginations because it is a great unknown. ...
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Outer space



Outer space, or just space, is the void that exists between celestial bodies, including the Earth. It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvin (K). Plasma with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvin in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies. In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter, which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable Universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy. Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe, but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.There is no firm boundary where space begins. However the Kármán line, at an altitude of 100 km (62 mi) above sea level, is conventionally used as the start of outer space in space treaties and for aerospace records keeping. The framework for international space law was established by the Outer Space Treaty, which was passed by the United Nations in 1967. This treaty precludes any claims of national sovereignty and permits all states to freely explore outer space. Despite the drafting of UN resolutions for the peaceful uses of outer space, anti-satellite weapons have been tested in Earth orbit.Humans began the physical exploration of space during the 20th century with the advent of high-altitude balloon flights, followed by manned rocket launches. Earth orbit was first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961 and unmanned spacecraft have since reached all of the known planets in the Solar System. Due to the high cost of getting into space, manned spaceflight has been limited to low Earth orbit and the Moon.Outer space represents a challenging environment for human exploration because of the dual hazards of vacuum and radiation. Microgravity also has a negative effect on human physiology that causes both muscle atrophy and bone loss. In addition to these health and environmental issues, the economic cost of putting objects, including humans, into space is high.
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