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Solar System PPT
Solar System PPT

... into constellations • Officially 88 constellations • Names range from • mythological (Perseus, Cassiopeia) • technical (Air Pump, Compass) ...
Mir Space Station - Liberty Union High School District
Mir Space Station - Liberty Union High School District

... observatory for studying Earth.  Most important, though, it was a home away from home for its astronauts  a first step on that long journey to other worlds.  In practical terms, Skylab led to new technologies.  NASA had special showers, toilets, sleeping bags, exercise equipment, and kitchen fac ...
From Big Bang to Biospheres: The Scope and Limits of Explanation
From Big Bang to Biospheres: The Scope and Limits of Explanation

... – particle physics on the ground floor, then the rest of physics, then chemistry, and so forth: all the way up to psychology – and the economists in the penthouse. There is a corresponding hierarchy of complexity – atoms, molecules, cells, organisms, and so forth. But the analogy with a building is ...
Astronomy Powerpoint
Astronomy Powerpoint

...  Death of Massive Stars • In contrast to sunlike stars, stars that are over three times the sun’s mass have relatively short life spans, which end in a supernova event. • A supernova is an exploding massive star that increases in brightness many thousands of times. • The massive star’s interior con ...
What`s That Up In The Sky???
What`s That Up In The Sky???

... the wide gap between the inner planets and outer planets (between Mars and Jupiter).  But a few travel in paths across Mar’s orbit and some even cross in Earth’s orbit. ...
Nine Planets and Counting
Nine Planets and Counting

... expanding can be found in the current count of moons orbiting the planets. How many are there now? How are they discovered? 5. Have students investigate the origin of names of solar system objects and their features. It can be very interesting. 6. Have students investigate some of the many robotic s ...
Things to know: This meant as a guide to what you should know. I
Things to know: This meant as a guide to what you should know. I

... Be able to recognize in an inertial reference frames. The speed of light is the same for all inertial reference frames. What unusual distortions in time and space are experienced when one moves at speeds near the speed of light? What is gravity in Einstein’s general theory of relativity? What is all ...
a 03 Scale and Comparing Planets to Stars ppt
a 03 Scale and Comparing Planets to Stars ppt

... • The Andromeda Galaxy is 2.2 million light years away from Earth. • This Means that the light we see from Andromeda Galaxy left there 2.2 million years ago. • It is therefore very possible that some of the stars in Andromeda have exploded as a supernova or gone out long ago. The message of these st ...
Big Bang Balloon
Big Bang Balloon

... determine that the universe was expanding. By carefully observing the light from galaxies at different distances from Earth, he determined that the farther something was from Earth, the faster it seemed to be moving away. This relationship has become known as Hubble's Law, and it's just one piece of ...
Star - Danielle`s science9 weebly
Star - Danielle`s science9 weebly

... Objects in the sky have fascinated humans throughout time. The explanations of how these celestial objects came to be are even more fascinating. Ancients developed their ideas of what was happening in the sky and explained it with their frame of reference. The constellations were patterns that seeme ...
stars
stars

... • Areas of gas in the photosphere that are cooler than the surrounding gases. • Spots can be larger than Earth • Associated with intense magnetic fields on the sun. • Last from a few hours to a few months. • Numbers varies in cycles, with about 11 years separating one sunspot peak from the next. ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... galaxies and compare to laboratory measurement • lines are shifted towards red • This is the Doppler effect: Red-shifted objects are moving away from us ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... The Fate of Massive Stars  Stars that are some 3 or more times as massive as our Sun  Outer layers of the star swell into a red supergiant  The core begins to yield to gravity and starts to shrink  As it shrinks, it grows hotter and denser, and a new series of nuclear reactions, temporarily hal ...
Homework #3
Homework #3

... 1) In which phases of the interstellar medium would the following states of hydrogen likely be found a) H2 , b) H II, c) H I? In which phase does star formation occur? 2) Write down the name and series of nuclear reactions responsible for powering the Sun. DO NOT use shorthand notation. Above what s ...
PH109 Exploring the Uiverse, Test #4, Spring, 1999
PH109 Exploring the Uiverse, Test #4, Spring, 1999

... a) creations of science fiction writers b) the result of stars too massive for neutrons to support them c) condensed molecular clouds before star formation takes place d) small dark spot seen on the surface of the Sun 14. It is unlikely that astronauts will ever pass through black holes because a) t ...
HERE
HERE

... Pictures taken from SOHO Solar and Heliospheric Observatory ...
My Presentation
My Presentation

... The fundamental descriptions of black holes are based on equations in the theory of general relativity developed by the German-born physicist Albert Einstein. The theory was published in 1916. The gravitational force is strong near a black hole because all the black hole's matter is concentrated at ...
Our Cosmos = Holographic 4D
Our Cosmos = Holographic 4D

... Q: What is the Pioneer 10 & 11 “anomaly” & what causes it? A: These spacecraft where tracked for about 30 years, carefully monitoring their positions, primarily by Doppler Shift and timing their radio signals. Measurements showed they seemed to ...
The Universe and Galactic Formation
The Universe and Galactic Formation

... Galaxy Evolution Galaxy evolution is process of gravitational interaction between dark and visible matter and collisions between large galaxies. 1. Irregular galaxies condense to form globular clusters. ...
ASTRONOMY
ASTRONOMY

... Galaxy Evolution Galaxy evolution is process of gravitational interaction between dark and visible matter and collisions between large galaxies. 1. Irregular galaxies condense to form globular clusters. ...
Teachers Notes - Edinburgh International Science Festival
Teachers Notes - Edinburgh International Science Festival

... geocentric or Earth centred model. Scientists suggested that the sun, moon, planets and stars were in orbit around the Earth to explain the movements they observed in the sky. Another theory suggested was the heliocentric model or suncentred model. This theory proposed that the Earth moved around th ...
THE TOPOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSE Is the Universe crumpled?
THE TOPOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSE Is the Universe crumpled?

... space is finite whatever its curvature, even if the matter density and the cosmological constant are very low. Historically, W. de Sitter pointed out in 1917 to Einstein that his static and spherical universe model could put up with a different topology, namely that of projective space. The differen ...
25 centuries ago, the ancients came up with theories such as:
25 centuries ago, the ancients came up with theories such as:

CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy 19. Sketch a planet
CST Prep- 8th Grade Astronomy 19. Sketch a planet

... 14. Earth completes one each year. 15.How do gravity and pressure keep a nebula from collapsing? 16. Describe the process of nuclear fusion. 17. How are the inner planets different from the outer planets? 18. Describe the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse. 19. Describe the curre ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... • Why is the center of the Sun hot? • What is the source of the Sun’s energy? • What are neutrinos & why do we care • How does energy get from the inside to the outside of a star? ...
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Outer space



Outer space, or just space, is the void that exists between celestial bodies, including the Earth. It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvin (K). Plasma with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvin in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies. In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter, which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable Universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy. Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe, but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.There is no firm boundary where space begins. However the Kármán line, at an altitude of 100 km (62 mi) above sea level, is conventionally used as the start of outer space in space treaties and for aerospace records keeping. The framework for international space law was established by the Outer Space Treaty, which was passed by the United Nations in 1967. This treaty precludes any claims of national sovereignty and permits all states to freely explore outer space. Despite the drafting of UN resolutions for the peaceful uses of outer space, anti-satellite weapons have been tested in Earth orbit.Humans began the physical exploration of space during the 20th century with the advent of high-altitude balloon flights, followed by manned rocket launches. Earth orbit was first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961 and unmanned spacecraft have since reached all of the known planets in the Solar System. Due to the high cost of getting into space, manned spaceflight has been limited to low Earth orbit and the Moon.Outer space represents a challenging environment for human exploration because of the dual hazards of vacuum and radiation. Microgravity also has a negative effect on human physiology that causes both muscle atrophy and bone loss. In addition to these health and environmental issues, the economic cost of putting objects, including humans, into space is high.
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