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Stream: sciences. E THIRD TERM ENGLISH EXAMINATION PART
Stream: sciences. E THIRD TERM ENGLISH EXAMINATION PART

... is the satellite rotating around the earth and the closest body to it. The Sun is the richest source of electromagnetic energy ( mostly in the form of heat and light) in the solar system. The sun’s nearest known stellar neighbour is a red dwarf star called Proxima Centauri, at a distance of 4.3 ligh ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... White dwarfs are supported by electron degeneracy pressure: their electrons are pushed so tightly together, that they can't get any closer together or they will merge with protons in the nuclei. ...
KS4 Earth and Beyond 2637KB
KS4 Earth and Beyond 2637KB

... The steady state theory states that the Universe is expanding and, as it expands, matter is created to maintain a uniform universal density of matter. Evidence to support this theory is Hubble’s observations about red-shifted light. However, the steady state theory has become less popular since the ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... -  When the star dies, they are expelled into space…. to form new stars and planets. Most of the atoms in our bodies were created in the core of a star! ...
Earth and Beyond - Prairie Rose School Division No. 8
Earth and Beyond - Prairie Rose School Division No. 8

... The steady state theory states that the Universe is expanding and, as it expands, matter is created to maintain a uniform universal density of matter. Evidence to support this theory is Hubble’s observations about red-shifted light. However, the steady state theory has become less popular since the ...
Was Aristotle Correct that the Earth is the “Heaviest” Object in the
Was Aristotle Correct that the Earth is the “Heaviest” Object in the

... A long time ago, Aristotle proposed that the Earth was not only the center of the universe, but that because it was the heaviest object, all other objects gravitated toward it. Similarly, modern geocentrists, using a Newtonian perspective, hold that the Earth is the center of mass of the univers ...
Round_2_Solutions _2015
Round_2_Solutions _2015

... but the actual size of the planetary orbits was unknown. Looking at Venus from two diametrically opposite points on the earth would have the two telescopes pointing in parallel directions less about 10-4 radians (see calculations above), or about 6 x 10-3 degrees. This is when Venus is observed at n ...
Activity Book Level 4
Activity Book Level 4

... appears like a band because it is a disc-shaped structure being viewed from inside. That this faint band of light is made up of stars was proven in 1610 when Galileo Galilei used his telescope to resolve it into individual stars. In the 1920s, observations by astronomer Edwin Hubble showed that the ...
Putting a Whopper into Orbit
Putting a Whopper into Orbit

... In our solar system, the Earth and the eight other planets orbit the Sun. Most of the objects orbiting the Sun move along or close to an imaginary flat surface. This imaginary surface is called the ecliptic plane. Many planets also have moons. These moons orbit around them. Orbits are elliptical in ...
Cosmic Distance Ladder
Cosmic Distance Ladder

... • Reliable measurements, those with errors of 10% or less, can only be achieved at stellar distances of no more than about 100 pc. • Space-based telescopes are not limited by this effect and can accurately measure distances to objects beyond the limit of ground-based observations. • E.g. Hipparcos 0 ...
Life of stars, formation of elements
Life of stars, formation of elements

... • Many more similar starformation regions buried deep inside cloud. ...
PPT
PPT

... Interplanetary CMEs may exhibit three relevant radio emission mechanisms: bremsstrahlung, gyrosynchrotron emission and plasma emission. Bremsstrahlung is produced by Coulomb collisions between charged particles in plasmas. Gyrosynchrotron emission is the electromagnetic emission generated by mildly ...
The basic premise of the Nebular Model or Theory is that planets var
The basic premise of the Nebular Model or Theory is that planets var

... Approx. 5 bya, after a long period of gravitational attraction, a nebula finally coalesced. This may have been started by a shock wave from an exploding star. Like water going down a drain, it started to spin as it contracted into a disc shape. Eventually, the density and temperature at its center b ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

...  Very cold  Has one moon called Charon  Unlike other outer planets: Small, icy, rocky ...
8L Earth and Space SoW
8L Earth and Space SoW

... maximum height, how to make various weather measuring instruments and how teams of students can be organised into a ‘Rocket Range Crew’. L4-6 – 3 Investigating orbits, The AT spreadsheet Investigating orbits provides data about the Solar System which students use to plot graphs to help them to descr ...
Cosmology * The Origin and Evolution of the Universe
Cosmology * The Origin and Evolution of the Universe

... FAQ article on virtual particles). Casimir realised that between two plates, only those virtual photons whose wavelengths fit a whole number of times into the gap can be counted when calculating the vacuum energy, the rest destructively interfere. • Thus, the energy density between the plates decrea ...
May 2015
May 2015

... to which our eyes are sensitive. Sunlight may look white. However, it is actually a combination of many colors which a prism can split into the spectrum of colors. This dispersion of hues can also be observed after a rain storm, when separate water droplets in the air act as cumulative prisms to ref ...
Physics 306
Physics 306

... o Coronal gas – million degrees K (very hot), low density; thought to form by supernovae exploding. *makes up about 5% of interstellar mass  Wavelength Observations: o 21 cm observations – can map the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) not ionized hydrogen b/c it lacks an electron and can’t emit ...
Lecture 4 January 31 - Center for Astrophysics and Space
Lecture 4 January 31 - Center for Astrophysics and Space

... There is a VERY fast increase in nuclear energy production above 1,000,000K. At 15,000,000K in the core nuclear power generated finally balanced the luminosity from the surface. That’s the equilibrium we are still in. ...
Astronomy Study Guide and Key Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide and Key Astronomy Study Guide

... What is the relationship between the masses of two objects and the force of gravity between them? The larger the masses of the objects, the greater the gravity between them. Gravity is “caused” by mass. What is the relationship between the distance between two objects and the force of gravity betwee ...
8-12 февраля 2010 г., ИКИ РАН
8-12 февраля 2010 г., ИКИ РАН

... • Evolving interstellar medium with stars. • Physically open system with energy, momentum and mass flows. • Prehistory and memory of past development bring initial conditions, which are not known a priori from direct observations and could be only speculated. • Time dependence and ‘world line’ can b ...
Bill Nye Video questions
Bill Nye Video questions

... 3. During a new moon, the moon is between you and the ______________. During a new moon, you can’t ________ the moon. 4. During a half moon, sunlight is falling on ______________ of the moon. 5. During a full moon, earth is between the sun and the ___________________. 6. Moon glow is really ________ ...
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe
G485 5.5.1 Structure of the Universe

... only appears when it is near the Sun and it always points directly away from the Sun. The solar wind, an emission of ions from the Sun’s surface, causes the comet’s gases to spread out, become ionised and therefore glow. ...
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Astronomy
ASTR100 Class 01 - University of Maryland Astronomy

...  Stellar collisions  galaxy evaporation and growth of central black hole. ...
Outline - Picnic Point High School
Outline - Picnic Point High School

... expand, cool and condense, forming matter. As part of this ongoing process the Sun and the Solar System were formed over 4x109 years ago from a gas cloud which resulted from a supernova explosion. The condensing gas and dust that formed the Sun and the planets contained all its original elements. Th ...
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Outer space



Outer space, or just space, is the void that exists between celestial bodies, including the Earth. It is not completely empty, but consists of a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays. The baseline temperature, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is 2.7 kelvin (K). Plasma with a number density of less than one hydrogen atom per cubic metre and a temperature of millions of kelvin in the space between galaxies accounts for most of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in outer space; local concentrations have condensed into stars and galaxies. In most galaxies, observations provide evidence that 90% of the mass is in an unknown form, called dark matter, which interacts with other matter through gravitational but not electromagnetic forces. Data indicates that the majority of the mass-energy in the observable Universe is a poorly understood vacuum energy of space which astronomers label dark energy. Intergalactic space takes up most of the volume of the Universe, but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space.There is no firm boundary where space begins. However the Kármán line, at an altitude of 100 km (62 mi) above sea level, is conventionally used as the start of outer space in space treaties and for aerospace records keeping. The framework for international space law was established by the Outer Space Treaty, which was passed by the United Nations in 1967. This treaty precludes any claims of national sovereignty and permits all states to freely explore outer space. Despite the drafting of UN resolutions for the peaceful uses of outer space, anti-satellite weapons have been tested in Earth orbit.Humans began the physical exploration of space during the 20th century with the advent of high-altitude balloon flights, followed by manned rocket launches. Earth orbit was first achieved by Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union in 1961 and unmanned spacecraft have since reached all of the known planets in the Solar System. Due to the high cost of getting into space, manned spaceflight has been limited to low Earth orbit and the Moon.Outer space represents a challenging environment for human exploration because of the dual hazards of vacuum and radiation. Microgravity also has a negative effect on human physiology that causes both muscle atrophy and bone loss. In addition to these health and environmental issues, the economic cost of putting objects, including humans, into space is high.
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