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handout
handout

... Walk to the Stars Imagine building a scale model of the nearby stars, with the nearest star, Alpha Centauri, placed 100 yards away. Sirius, the Dog Star, is about 200 yards away. The bright stars of the Big Dipper hover a Eris Pluto mile above our heads. (In the real world, they’re Neptune about 4, ...
Astronomical Knowledge Questionnaire (Student
Astronomical Knowledge Questionnaire (Student

...  It will have lost its outer layers, leaving its core behind.  It will explode, destroying Earth.  It will not die due to its mass.  I do not know the answer to this question. 13 How did the planets orbiting our Sun form?  The planets and the Sun formed at the time of the Big Bang.  The planet ...
Moons of the Solar System Curriculum
Moons of the Solar System Curriculum

... Solicit and test predictions on what time the moon will set. How accurate were the predictions? E) Position the moon low in the west, and STOP time. Select the moon to make it easier for students to keep track of it, then slowly jump forward day by day until the moon is no longer visible [this will ...
Earth Science Vocabulary No. Word Definition Sentence Picture 1
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Earth Is Not the Center of the Universe
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Astronomy Club of Asheville May 2016 Sky Events
Astronomy Club of Asheville May 2016 Sky Events

... Mars reaches opposition on May 22nd, and Saturn reaches opposition on June 3rd. So both planets will be near their closest approach to Earth for the year, appearing very bright, and at their largest in telescopes for the year as well. The bright red giant star Antares in Scorpius will also shine wit ...
Article: How Big is our Universe
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... The problems of finding Extra Solar planets! • Some of the problems to find planets around other stars is that they give off no light. • Some of the others are they are small compared to the star and the affects on the star are small. • Lastly the methods aren’t able to detect earth planets yet. (e ...
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... Solar System Asteroids So where do all these asteroids come from? What exactly is their origin? In 1766, Johann D. Titus, a German Mathematician developed a mathematical formula, now known as Bode's Law, which was used to predict planetary distances in our solar system. This formula predicted that ...
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... Asteroids are found mainly in the asteroid belt, between Mars and Jupiter. Sometimes their orbits get perturbed or altered and some asteroids end up coming closer to the Sun, and therefore closer to Earth. In addition to the asteroid belt, however, there have been recent discussions among astronomer ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
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... • There is an uncertainty with every measurement  reflect this in the number of digits used in quoted results • Do not count trailing or leading zeros ...
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RTF - Cosmic Adventures Traveling Planetarium
RTF - Cosmic Adventures Traveling Planetarium

... Solicit and test predictions on what time the moon will set. How accurate were the predictions? E. Position the moon low in the west, and STOP time. Select the moon to make it easier for students to keep track of it, then slowly jump forward day by day until the moon is no longer visible [this will ...
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Geocentric model



In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.
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