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Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!
Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!

... •  Mars, Jupiter, Saturn: move eastward within the zodiac, but each one makes a westward loop once a year when its farthest from the sun • Uranus, Neptune: need a telescope to see them, bu they each describe westward loops once a year, each smaller than the previous planet. How can this motion be ex ...
solar system formation and gal
solar system formation and gal

... • This theory suggests that planets are byproducts of star formation, so planets should be common since we have a sky filled with stars • Astronomers have discovered over 300 planets that are orbiting other stars and these are called extrasolar planets • Astronomers have used star light level change ...
butoday20050915
butoday20050915

... when NASA-funded scientists discovered a 10th planet in our solar system. Named 2003UB313, the heavenly body is a member of the Kuiper Asteroid Belt. It’s the farthestknown object in the solar system, and bigger than Pluto, which was spotted by astronomers in 1930 and named the solar system’s ninth ...
What Makes Up the Solar System?
What Makes Up the Solar System?

... Astronomers generally divide the planets into two groups, the inner and outer planets. The inner planets – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars – are rocky and are usually much smaller than the outer planets. The gas giants – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune – are not as dense as the inner planets. They ...
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... orbiting other stars in our galaxy… ...
Star Chart_May-June_2016
Star Chart_May-June_2016

... constellation of Leo in the post-midnight sky MAY 9 * Mercury transits across the Sun for the first time in 10 years (peaks at ~ 11:00 a.m., EDT) MAY 14 Conjunction between the Moon and Jupiter, passing within 3˚ of each other in the southern evening sky MAY 22 * Mars at opposition, shining its brig ...
THE UNIVERSE Celestial Bodies - Joy Senior Secondary School
THE UNIVERSE Celestial Bodies - Joy Senior Secondary School

... A star is a massive, luminous sphere of plasma held together by its own gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun, which is the source of most of the planet's energy. Some other stars are visible from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points due to their immense ...
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Mountain Skies
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... is  spotted  only  low  in  the  west  after  sunset  or  low  in  the  east  before  sunrise  depending  on  where  it  is  in   its  orbit.    In  April,  we  get  a  chance  at  both  views.    Tonight,  as  the  sky  darkens,  it  is  in  the  west  below   Mars.     But,   recall   that   Mer ...
Solar Nebula Theory
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... • densities too similar • third body? ...
The Night Sky 12-07
The Night Sky 12-07

... evening twilight. During the first few days of April, before it disappears from view, Mercury can be glimpsed along the horizon well below Mars. Jupiter reaches opposition this month, which means that it will be up all night long and high in the south at local midnight. For us in the U.P. on Eastern ...
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Largest mountain in solar system

... 30 times farther from the sun than Earth ...
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the_young_astronomers_newsletter-NL1304-F

... fingerprints, or spectra, of a distant system's four red exoplanets, which orbit a star 128 light years away from Earth. These warm, red planets (HR 8799) are unlike any other known object in our universe. All four planets have different spectra, and all four are peculiar. They said that the spectra ...
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... points of light on the sky, like the stars, but unlike the Sun and Moon. These objects received special attention because they:  moved against the background of stars,  are always located within several degrees of the ecliptic,  periodically undergo retrograde motion with respect to the backgroun ...
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Anw, samenvatting, h15+16

... - The earth feels like it is fixed - We rotate every day so why don’t we feel strong winds - If you throw something straight up, we are still able to catch it on the same spot - If you observe planets now and in 6 months it should be in a different position which it is not There are three people who ...
astrophysics 2009
astrophysics 2009

... The structure of the solar system -the solar system is the collection of bodies that is gravitationally bound to the sun (planets, moons, asteroids and comets). -the nine planets constitute the major bodies in the solar system. They go round the sun in elliptical orbits (most are almost circular). - ...
PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer
PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer

... of the bull, it is not actually a member of the Hyades cluster. Instead, it is what astronomers call a foreground star, one that lies in the same direction but which is closer to us. Realize that, while the celestial sphere over our heads at first glance appears to be a two-dimensional surface, it i ...
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist
Chapter 17 and 18 Vocabulary Quist

... Gas giants Gas tail Jupiter Kuiper belt Light-year Lunar Mars Mercury Meteors Meteorites Meteoroids Neap Tide Neptune Nova Nebula Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion Nucleus Orbit Oort cloud Parallax Penumbra Photosphere Planets Pluto Prograde Pulsar Prominence Quasar Radiative zone Red Retrograde Rings ...
Chapter 27 – The Planets and the Solar System
Chapter 27 – The Planets and the Solar System

... 1st four are called Jovian – or Jupiter like Very large gaseous planets with no rocky crust Low density due to size Have ring systems Pluto is an oddball – not dense enough to be terrestrial; too small to be Jovian ...
February 2012
February 2012

... along the sequence of the Zodiac. However, as the Earth moves around the Sun, our view of planets occasionally makes them appear to reverse their motion. Mars will have appeared to stop moving on January 24th, and a backing up motion will proceed until mid-April. Careful observers can use Regulus, t ...
From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical
From the Everett and Seattle Astronomical

... All kidding aside, this discovery is a big deal. The first extrasolar planet – that is, a planet around a star other than our own Sun – was announced back in 1995. Until then, we had no evidence that other stars had planetary systems. Many were thinking that maybe our Sun was very unique in that res ...
Something Big Out There - binaryresearchinstitute.com
Something Big Out There - binaryresearchinstitute.com

... Furthermore, these mega planets are required to be at least 200 to 250 AU away from the sun (one AU or astronomical unit is equivalent to the distance between the sun and the earth). The Binary Research Institute has long hypothesized that there must be another large mass, most likely a companion st ...
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Astronomical naming conventions

In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few hundred stars and the most easily visible planets had names. Over the last few hundred years, the number of identified astronomical objects has risen from hundreds to over a billion, and more are discovered every year. Astronomers need to be able to assign systematic designations to unambiguously identify all of these objects, and at the same time give names to the most interesting objects and, where relevant, features of those objects.The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the officially recognized authority in astronomy for assigning designations to celestial bodies such as stars, planets, and minor planets, including any surface features on them. In response to the need for unambiguous names for astronomical objects, it has created a number of systematic naming systems for objects of various sorts.
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