• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The Origin of Comets and the Oort Cloud
The Origin of Comets and the Oort Cloud

Spring 2015 Mercury - Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Spring 2015 Mercury - Astronomical Society of the Pacific

instructor notes: weeks 9/10
instructor notes: weeks 9/10

... bluer in colour than isolated galaxies, presumably because of the presence of recently-created hot young stars. It is believed that a tidal interaction with another galaxy has induced star formation, although the resulting excess luminosity is hidden behind obscuring clouds of gas and dust. Such gal ...
A Search for Extrasolar Planets Using Echoes Produced in Flare
A Search for Extrasolar Planets Using Echoes Produced in Flare

... The variable nature of stars has a long documented history. In any portion of the sky, stars can be found in various states from quiescence to obliteration. Of the myriad of observable characteristics on either short or long timescales compared to a human lifetime, a particular type of short-term va ...
The evolution of the Sun`s birth cluster and the search for the solar
The evolution of the Sun`s birth cluster and the search for the solar

On the definition and use of the ecliptic in
On the definition and use of the ecliptic in

... resolutions on reference systems that were adopted between 2000 and 2009. These correspond to major improvements in concepts and realizations of astronomical reference systems, in the use of observational data and the accuracy of the models for the motions of the solar system objects and Earth's rot ...
azu_etd_13224_sip1_m
azu_etd_13224_sip1_m

... world, introduced me to Contact, and taught me that “doing the math” was cool; my first and second grade teacher Rick Stevens, who fostered in me the wonder of discovery and exploration; my middle school English teacher, Mrs. Ellen Flurry, who made sure I knew I could do whatever I put my mind to; m ...
Understanding the Astrophysics of Galaxy Evolution: the role of
Understanding the Astrophysics of Galaxy Evolution: the role of

... and showed that LBGs had moderate mass (109 −1010 M⊙ ) and metallicity (0.3 solar), that they were forming stars very rapidly, and that supernovae were driving significant outflows. Since then, the race to claim the record for the highest redshift object has absorbed many in the field. Today, this r ...
Hot subdwarf stars-galactic orbits and distribution perpendicular to
Hot subdwarf stars-galactic orbits and distribution perpendicular to

... Milky Way using these stars. A relation between these two goals can be found in the connection between the age of subdwarf stars and their spatial distribution. Old stars will more likely be distributed in a thicker disk, due to the heating up of their average kinematics through interactions with ot ...
Venus project - La Favre home page
Venus project - La Favre home page

... Method One for measuring diameter of Venus A ruler is used to measure Venus with this method. You have two eyes, but only one is used for looking through the telescope. The other eye can look at a ruler placed on the ground while you observe Venus. This sounds easy, but you may learn otherwise. The ...
Meteorites: Fragments of Asteroids
Meteorites: Fragments of Asteroids

... that culminated in the discovery of three additional asteroids: 2 Pallas, 3 Juno, and 4 Vesta. It became apparent that the space between Mars and Jupiter was not the home of a single planet but of several “minor planets,” each with its own orbital characteristics which placed them in a zone called t ...
Meteorites: Fragments of Asteroids - Beck-Shop
Meteorites: Fragments of Asteroids - Beck-Shop

- StealthSkater
- StealthSkater

... Let's suppose we wanted to make out own map of a trip to the stars. We will limit ourselves to the 55 light-year radius covered by the detailed star catalogs. The purpose of the trip will be to search for intelligent life on planets that may be in orbit around these stars. We would want to include e ...
Mean-Motion Resonances as a Source for Infalling Comets toward
Mean-Motion Resonances as a Source for Infalling Comets toward

Planet or a Star - National Science Teachers Association
Planet or a Star - National Science Teachers Association

... “Look, there’s the Moon. I can see the curved shadow of the Earth on the Moon. But the Sun is still up, so the Earth’s shadow must be behind us somewhere. How can Earth’s shadow fall on the Moon in the daytime?” My friend had graduated from an Ivy League school. He had always done well in school and ...
special - Carl Zeiss
special - Carl Zeiss

... paradigm changes such as the introduction of quantum theory or Einstein’s general theory of relativity some 100 years ago. Exotic objects, such as neutron stars, black holes, remnants of supernovae and other gas nebulae, as well as entire stellar systems such as galaxies and galaxy clusters, present ...
About the Instructor`s Guide
About the Instructor`s Guide

... lead author changed his graduate study plans from biophysics to astrophysics as a result of watching the series.) Thus, while the series does not correspond directly to the textbook, it makes an outstanding resource for reinforcing key ideas. There are at least two basic ways in which you can use th ...
Introduction to Planetary Science
Introduction to Planetary Science

... available to us at the present time. Accordingly, we emphasize the importance of the scientific method in the exploration of the solar system. In addition, we demonstrate the consistency of the physical and chemical properties of the planets and their satellites with the current theory of the origin ...
File
File

... obstetrician who delivers the child turns out to have about six times the gravitational pull of Mars and ...
Family Space Day Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Family Space Day Overview - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... and a half billion years ago! Not enough is known about Mercury at this time to create a detailed picture of its formation and evolution. Like the other rocky, terrestrial planets in our solar system, Mercury formed by accretion (small pieces of rocky material smashing into each other, with some sti ...
Lightning climatology of exoplanets and brown dwarfs guided by
Lightning climatology of exoplanets and brown dwarfs guided by

... Transmission spectroscopy reveals information regarding the planetary atmosphere. The orbit of the planet can be mapped with direct imaging, and microlensing could map the frequency of different ...
Sun, Earth, Moon Astronomy 1 — Elementary Astronomy LA Mission College Spring F2015
Sun, Earth, Moon Astronomy 1 — Elementary Astronomy LA Mission College Spring F2015

... the Sun and the distance between the Moon and Earth? The Sun’s diameter is a) smaller than the distance between the Moon and Earth. b) approximately equal to the distance between the Moon and Earth. c) larger than the distance between the Moon and Earth. ...
Lecture Outline and Specific Objectives
Lecture Outline and Specific Objectives

Chap2-RadialVelocity
Chap2-RadialVelocity

... Radial velocity can constrain the following 5 observables: e, P, tp, ω and the combination K=f(a,e,P,i). Two additional terms are usually taken into account: (1) the systemic velocity Υ describing the constant component of the radial velocity of the system’s centre of mass relative to the solar syst ...
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE

... in Earth-like orbits, long-term RV surveys complement these data with measurements of the frequency of Jupiter-like planets in Jupiter-like orbits. This in turn will reveal how common solar-system-like architectures are. While the idea that Jupiter analogs are required to shield terrestrial planets ...
< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 373 >

Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report