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Document
Document

... for the Big Bang is the observed 3 K cosmic background radiation, which is believed to be the remnant of the primordial reball through which the universe made its appearance. In about a million years after the Big Bang, the temperature of this reball decreased from unbelievably high values of more ...
astronomy ch 2 edit 1 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
astronomy ch 2 edit 1 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... clues suggesting that Earth is not the center of the universe the scientific revolution that dethroned Earth from its location at the center of the universe Copernicus’s argument that the planets orbit the Sun why the direction of motion of the planets on the celestial sphere sometimes appears to ch ...
Answers - Physics@Brock
Answers - Physics@Brock

... 12. The universe is believed to have an age of about (a) 14 thousand years. (b) 14 million years. (c) * 14 billion years. (d) 14 trillion years. 13. The planets change their positions relative to the stars because (a) of the rotation of the Earth. (b) of the Sun’s motion along the ecliptic. (c) of t ...
Answer - Physics@Brock
Answer - Physics@Brock

... 12. The universe is believed to have an age of about (a) 14 thousand years. (b) 14 million years. (c) 14 billion years. (d) 14 trillion years. 13. The planets change their positions relative to the stars because (a) of the rotation of the Earth. (b) of the Sun’s motion along the ecliptic. (c) of the ...
Numbers to Keep in Mind
Numbers to Keep in Mind

Ch. 1 - University of Tennessee Department of Physics and Astronomy
Ch. 1 - University of Tennessee Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Moon is farther from Earth due to its elliptical orbit and therefore does not cover the Sun’s disk ...
Standard Set 2 - Atascadero High School
Standard Set 2 - Atascadero High School

... during a brief period near the end of their lifetime. A different type of fusion is necessary to form elements heavier than iron. This type can be carried out only by adding neutrons to a preexisting heavy element that forms a “seed.” Neutrons are available only during a limited portion of a star’s ...
Events - Temecula Valley Astronomers
Events - Temecula Valley Astronomers

... Ptolemaeus of Alexandria, usually just called Ptolemy (but Ptolemy was a clan; Cleopatra was a Ptolemy), published a book of everything he knew about the cosmos. The book was called the Almagest. It was produced sometime in the mid-100s AD. Ptolemy applied a system of brightnesses that originated wi ...
Numbers to Keep in Mind
Numbers to Keep in Mind

... There are many definitions of astronomical time (see Eastman et al. 2010, PASP, 122, 935). Here are the two that are ubiquitous: §  Universal Time (UT): Local Standard Time in Greenwich, England. (Actually, the definition is a lot more complicated than that, but this is how to think about it.) The ...
Dead Earth – Lesson 1
Dead Earth – Lesson 1

... X-RAYS GAMMA RAYS ...
Workbook I
Workbook I

... months. Comets appear to be bright balls with fat tails. They do not fall rapidly in the sky; you would have to watch one for hours or days to see its movement. The center of a comet is a ball of frozen gas, dust, and water. Like planets or moons, comets orbit around the Sun. The comet that causes ...
astronomy history time machine
astronomy history time machine

... clues suggesting that Earth is not the center of the universe the scientific revolution that dethroned Earth from its location at the center of the universe Copernicus’s argument that the planets orbit the Sun why the direction of motion of the planets on the celestial sphere sometimes appears to ch ...
Astronomy Review
Astronomy Review

... The phases of the Moon depend on the positions of the Sun, Moon, and Earth. Phases of the Moon – New Moon:the entire half/side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark – Quarter Moon:half of the side of the Moon facing Earth is lighted and the other half is dark; the Moon appears as a half-circle; there ...
Early Astronomies
Early Astronomies

... Showed Sun was many times further than Moon and that Moon was smaller than Earth and that Sun was larger than Earth. Developed first heliocentric (Sun centered) theory. Up until this, all theories had been geocentric (Earth centered). Suggested that Earth rotated about its own axis. ...
Distant of Moon
Distant of Moon

... Measured distance to Moon (duration of eclipse)÷(1 month)= (2REarth)÷(circumf. of Moon’s orbit) Attempted to measure distance to Sun Need to measure (using time interval ratios) the angle of Sun when Moon is exactly at 1st or 3rd quarter Then use trigonometry and known Earth-Moon distance to get Sun ...
This lecture covers the origins of the Universe, Sun and our planet
This lecture covers the origins of the Universe, Sun and our planet

... http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/cygx1_ill.jpg They are finding black holes at the center of many galaxies ...
Chapter 1 slides
Chapter 1 slides

... apparent path through the stars  Known also as the 12 signs of the Zodiac  Zodiac is Greek for “circle of animals”  Origin of the longitude on the celestial sphere is the vernal equinox ...
Final Exam Space Unit Review
Final Exam Space Unit Review

... Azimuth: angle clockwise from North, the direction we must face to see the star (i.e. 180oS or “at an azimuth of 180oS). Azimuth coordinates MUST have degrees PLUS direction.  Do the 3 practice problems on pg. 359 and the Alt-Azimuth Coordinates Practice Sheet (BLM 5Draw and label “altitude” and “a ...
Earth Science Quarter 1 Credit Recovery
Earth Science Quarter 1 Credit Recovery

... begin to fuse together. This fusion creates a massive amount of energy in the form of light and heat. As stars age, nuclear fusion forms heavier and heavier elements. The heaviest elements are formed by the largest stars when they explode in a massive supernova. Just like our Earth, the location of ...
4. How Close Will It Come?
4. How Close Will It Come?

Section 3.3
Section 3.3

... term changes in the Earth’s orbit: – Eccentricity: the shape of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. The eccentricity of the Earth’s orbit varies over about 100,000 years between slightly more or less elliptical. – Precession: Earth wobbles on it axis as it spins completing a full wobble every 23,000 y ...
CBA # 2 Earth and Space and Sound Energy
CBA # 2 Earth and Space and Sound Energy

... ● The inner planets and outer planets are separated between an asteroid belt that is between Mars and Jupiter. (Inner planets are the first four planets and the outer planets are the last four planets.) 4. Earth is unique in that it has life on it. Reasons why Earth has life: ● Thin blanket of air c ...
Document
Document

... Unit 9: Conditions for Life (JPL-SAF) At the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, there is a building called the Spacecraft Assembly Facility (SAF). This is a super-clean facility where spacecraft, like the Mars Rovers, are built. No microorganisms should exist in this facility becaus ...
PHY 150
PHY 150

Stars from Afar
Stars from Afar

... Stars can be classified in three ways: Size – How massive the star is  Temperature – A stars color reveals its temperature. ...
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Rare Earth hypothesis



In planetary astronomy and astrobiology, the Rare Earth Hypothesis argues that the origin of life and the evolution of biological complexity such as sexually reproducing, multicellular organisms on Earth (and, subsequently, human intelligence) required an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological events and circumstances. The hypothesis argues that complex extraterrestrial life is a very improbable phenomenon and likely to be extremely rare. The term ""Rare Earth"" originates from Rare Earth: Why Complex Life Is Uncommon in the Universe (2000), a book by Peter Ward, a geologist and paleontologist, and Donald E. Brownlee, an astronomer and astrobiologist, both faculty members at the University of Washington.An alternative view point was argued by Carl Sagan and Frank Drake, among others. It holds that Earth is a typical rocky planet in a typical planetary system, located in a non-exceptional region of a common barred-spiral galaxy. Given the principle of mediocrity (also called the Copernican principle), it is probable that the universe teems with complex life. Ward and Brownlee argue to the contrary: that planets, planetary systems, and galactic regions that are as friendly to complex life as are the Earth, the Solar System, and our region of the Milky Way are very rare.
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