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2012 Alston Publishing House Pte Ltd Science SMART Teacher`s
2012 Alston Publishing House Pte Ltd Science SMART Teacher`s

...  What can you see in the sky? (Answer: The Sun.)  Why can you see the Sun? (Answer: Because it is bright.)  Where does the Sun come from? (Answer: Accept all possible answers.) Then, ask pupils to imagine that it is now at night. Ask pupils:  What can you see in the sky? (Answer: The moon and st ...
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences

... disks have large surface area, radiate effectively in the infra-red • Unfortunately, once planets form, the IR signal disappears, so until very recently we couldn’t detect planets (see later) • Timescale of clearing of nebula (~1-10 Myr) is known because young stellar ages are easy to determine from ...
ppt
ppt

... lists this as an A5 V star, but it is a g Dor variable which have spectral types F0-F2. Tautenburg spectra confirm that it is F-type 1SIMBAD ...
2011 Solar Walk Media Kit | Contents
2011 Solar Walk Media Kit | Contents

... stars, and the Milky Way galaxy. The app's database is self-contained and no Internet connection is required. Highly praised and featured by Apple in Best Apps 2010, this update adds voice-over to educational movie collection, multilingual subtitles, new high resolution textures to planets, includin ...
PDF format - Princeton University Press
PDF format - Princeton University Press

... ones since, instead of moving laterally round the earth, the heavenly bodies describe circles passing under the earth, which is freely suspended in space. For Anaximenes the earth is still flat but, instead of resting on nothing, it is supported by air. The sun, the moon, and the planets are all mad ...
see figure - Georgia Southwestern State University
see figure - Georgia Southwestern State University

... We will discuss the science of the Sun in Chapter 10. Historically, many important things about the Sun, such as the hot “corona” (see below) and its spectrum, were discovered during eclipses. Now, satellites in space are able to observe the middle and outer corona on a daily basis, and to study the ...
it now and get started on your discovery
it now and get started on your discovery

... The other planets in our neighborhood, or solar system, include Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Compared to everything out in the universe we, humans, are very, very small. Earth is not even the biggest planet. (The biggest planet in our solar system is Jupiter!) If you w ...
Ch 28-31
Ch 28-31

... The Law of Orbits: All planets move in elliptical orbits, with the sun at 1 focus. a. An ellipse is … oval shape centered on 2 points instead of 1 point. b. The orbital period of a planet is … how long it takes for it to travel a complete orbit around the Sun. c. We call this a year! ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... 20: 20 days made a uinal, 18 uinals (360 days) made a tun, 20 tuns made a k'atun, and 20 k'atuns (144,000 days or roughly 394 years) made up a b'ak'tun. ...
PARALLAX EXERCISE1 The goal of this exercise is to introduce the
PARALLAX EXERCISE1 The goal of this exercise is to introduce the

... The measurements that you made above are quite similar to those made by astronomers in order to measure the distances to nearby stars. The big difference is that even the nearest stars are quite far away compared to the diameter of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Because the stars are so far away, ...
parallax
parallax

... The measurements that you made above are quite similar to those made by astronomers in order to measure the distances to nearby stars. The big difference is that even the nearest stars are quite far away compared to the diameter of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. Because the stars are so far away, ...
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society

... The transit method can only find systems that are aligned with our line of sight. The Stellar Wobble Method can find planetary systems that are not fully aligned with our line of sight but still have a component that provides a relative motion towards or away from Earth. Thus, the Wobble method pro ...
Word - Lyon College
Word - Lyon College

... considered a rocky planet, probably with an iron core and a silicon mantle. It could even have a dense steamy water layer. I think what we are seeing here is something that's intermediate between a true terrestrial planet like the Earth and a hot version of the ice giants Uranus and Neptune." A pape ...
the heavens revealed - Chapin Library
the heavens revealed - Chapin Library

... included a central sun and a moving earth. He circulated a draft of this heliocentric theory among trusted friends, but evidently concluded, upon the publication of Ptolemy’s complete Almagest in , that a more extensive mathematical treatment was required to support his own conclusions. ...
On disc driven inward migration of resonantly coupled planets with
On disc driven inward migration of resonantly coupled planets with

... leads to the orbital separation of the planets being slightly larger than that required for a strict 2:1 commensurability without considering the history in detail as it is beyond the scope of this paper. However, we comment that this might have been complicated with the planet masses varying with t ...
Assessing the massive young Sun hypothesis to solve the warm
Assessing the massive young Sun hypothesis to solve the warm

... the freezing point of water. However, laboratory studies of CO2 cloud formation under martian conditions seem to suggest that the types of clouds that could form on Mars, even with a CO2 atmosphere with pressures as high as 5 bars would not warm the planet above the freezing point of water (Glandorf ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... listening for new signs of life in the cosmos (Another word for universe.). This organization is called the SETI Institute. The abbreviation stands for: Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence. A very active part of astronomy consists of teams of astronomers looking for exoplanets. These exoplanet ...
Sunstruck
Sunstruck

... Stars larger than our Sun will be able to reach internal temperatures high enough to fuse helium without the need for a large scale collapse. The largest of these stars will continue to fuse material all the way to iron. Other stars will stop the process at other, lower mass elements depending on th ...
Science Fast Facts
Science Fast Facts

... Long ago sky watchers noticed some stars were only visible during certain months. They charted the stars during the spring, summer, fall, and winter, and made calendars of the months based on the star formations. MICROORGANISMS: Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that exist all around ...
2-star-life-cycle-and-star-classification
2-star-life-cycle-and-star-classification

... 38. Compared to other groups of stars, the group that has 44. The schematic below shows the number of stars relatively low luminosities and relatively low formed in each mass range for each star more temperatures is the massive than 10 M Sun . A) Red Dwarfs B) White Dwarfs C) Red Giants D) Blue Supe ...
Summer 2004 ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Professor: ER Capriotti Sample Questions
Summer 2004 ISP 205: Visions of the Universe Professor: ER Capriotti Sample Questions

... 35. The astronomer Tycho Brahe was known for his, A. measurement of the Earth's rotation. B. use of the telescope. C. accurate observations of planet positions. D. observation of the Moon's features. E. theory of epicycles. 36. The discovery that planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at th ...
Wonderworld of Space
Wonderworld of Space

... Many are discovered by amateur astronomers. Comets are invisible except when they are near the Sun. Most have orbits which take them far beyond the orbit of Pluto; these are seen once and then disappear for millennia. However there are some which appear to us at regular intervals. For example the mo ...
Geometry of orbits - Harpursville Middle School
Geometry of orbits - Harpursville Middle School

... Any object that orbits another object in space is known as a satellite  Planets ...
Preview Sample 2
Preview Sample 2

... distance between galaxies is increasing with time. If the universe is expanding, then if we imagine playing time backward, we’d see the universe shrinking. Eventually, if we went back far enough in time, the universe would be compressed until everything was on top of everything else. This suggests t ...
PSC100 Summary Chapters 1 to Chapter 9
PSC100 Summary Chapters 1 to Chapter 9

... you must multiply this basic number by ten if the superscript is positive, or the number of times you must divide it by ten if the superscript is negative. Because you will see numbers written in this notation quite often during your study of astronomy, you should take a few minutes now to familiar ...
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Planetary habitability



Planetary habitability is the measure of a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to develop and sustain life. Life may develop directly on a planet or satellite or be transferred to it from another body, a theoretical process known as panspermia. As the existence of life beyond Earth is unknown, planetary habitability is largely an extrapolation of conditions on Earth and the characteristics of the Sun and Solar System which appear favourable to life's flourishing—in particular those factors that have sustained complex, multicellular organisms and not just simpler, unicellular creatures. Research and theory in this regard is a component of planetary science and the emerging discipline of astrobiology.An absolute requirement for life is an energy source, and the notion of planetary habitability implies that many other geophysical, geochemical, and astrophysical criteria must be met before an astronomical body can support life. In its astrobiology roadmap, NASA has defined the principal habitability criteria as ""extended regions of liquid water, conditions favourable for the assembly of complex organic molecules, and energy sources to sustain metabolism.""In determining the habitability potential of a body, studies focus on its bulk composition, orbital properties, atmosphere, and potential chemical interactions. Stellar characteristics of importance include mass and luminosity, stable variability, and high metallicity. Rocky, terrestrial-type planets and moons with the potential for Earth-like chemistry are a primary focus of astrobiological research, although more speculative habitability theories occasionally examine alternative biochemistries and other types of astronomical bodies.The idea that planets beyond Earth might host life is an ancient one, though historically it was framed by philosophy as much as physical science. The late 20th century saw two breakthroughs in the field. The observation and robotic spacecraft exploration of other planets and moons within the Solar System has provided critical information on defining habitability criteria and allowed for substantial geophysical comparisons between the Earth and other bodies. The discovery of extrasolar planets, beginning in the early 1990s and accelerating thereafter, has provided further information for the study of possible extraterrestrial life. These findings confirm that the Sun is not unique among stars in hosting planets and expands the habitability research horizon beyond the Solar System.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently. On 4 November 2013, astronomers reported, based on Kepler space mission data, that there could be as many as 40 billion Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of Sun-like stars and red dwarfs within the Milky Way. 11 billion of these estimated planets may be orbiting Sun-like stars. The nearest such planet may be 12 light-years away, according to the scientists.
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