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Telescopes: More Than Meets the Eye
Telescopes: More Than Meets the Eye

... Parabolic Mirror: A specially curved mirror that will bend the light that reflects from its surface to a single focal point. Parabolic mirrors are used in many reflecting telescopes. Planetary Nebula: A circular nebula, composed of many types of gases, that is expanding into space. Its the result of ...
Living with a Red Dwarf - Center for Space and Habitability (CSH)
Living with a Red Dwarf - Center for Space and Habitability (CSH)

... dense atmospheres needed to make a planet habitable there make the planetary reflectivity nearly independent of the surface characteristics. ...
We Are Made of Stardust
We Are Made of Stardust

First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society

... field, offset by just a few arc minutes. Then the technique was reversed, giving us an unprecedentedly deep view of two closely aligned fields simultaneously, with wavelengths ranging from 435 to 1600 nanometers. With a huge, towering galaxy cluster in one field and no comparably massive objects in ...
Observations of the Sky
Observations of the Sky

... higher altitude means more direct sunlight. ...
GS107_2010.1_PosterProject_solarsystem
GS107_2010.1_PosterProject_solarsystem

... GS107 Solar System Poster Project Purpose: investigate an object, group of objects or topic related to our the solar system and share what you discover with your classmates. Choice of Topic: Any object, group of objects or topic related to our solar system other than the Sun, the Earth, the Moon or ...
Order-of-Magnitude Astrophysics
Order-of-Magnitude Astrophysics

Trippensee® Elementary® Planetarium
Trippensee® Elementary® Planetarium

... shows the relative sizes and distances of the sun, earth and moon only in a general way. For instance, if the whole planetarium were made to the same scale as a 3" earth globe, the sun would be 27' in diameter and 1/2 mile away! If, instead, the planetarium were to be correctly scaled from the 6"sun ...
ph507-16-4form
ph507-16-4form

... Massive Stars & Clusters: Massive stars should not form: hydrogen burning begins while accreting: radiation pressure should resist the infall. Accretion must be high and through a disk: to suffocate the feedback. Massive stars create hot molecular cores, masers, compact/extended H II ...
New Light on the Solar System
New Light on the Solar System

... ethereal rings around the gas giants. Jupiter’s satellite Europa has icy niches where life might evolve. (As this issue goes to press, astronomers are remarking that as Pluto’s orbit carries it farther from the sun, the planet’s atmosphere is curiously warming up.) Though astronomers have begun to d ...
CHAPTER 3, Diurnal Motion - The College of New Jersey
CHAPTER 3, Diurnal Motion - The College of New Jersey

Beta Pictoris
Beta Pictoris

... reflect the fact that a disk made of equal-sized particles needs to have the optical thickness of about 1/4 to make every particle traversing it vertically collide with some disk particle, on average. The vertical piercing of the disk is done every one-half period, because particles are on inclined ...
Great Migrations & other natural history tales
Great Migrations & other natural history tales

... reflect the fact that a disk made of equal-sized particles needs to have the optical thickness of about 1/4 to make every particle traversing it vertically collide with some disk particle, on average. The vertical piercing of the disk is done every one-half period, because particles are on inclined ...
INTRODUCTION As in the last years, the Ephemerides of Minor
INTRODUCTION As in the last years, the Ephemerides of Minor

Uranus
Uranus

... o Spacecraft voyager2 has visited Uranus to collect information about the planet. o Uranus was the first planet discovered by scientists. o Uranus was discovered accidentally because William Herschel was looking at the stars with his telescope when he spotted Uranus. ...
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society
First Light for May, 2001 - South Bay Astronomical Society

... The transit method can only find systems that are aligned with our line of sight. The Stellar Wobble Method can find planetary systems that are not fully aligned with our line of sight but still have a component that provides a relative motion towards or away from Earth. Thus, the Wobble method pro ...
Astronomy (C) - North Carolina Science Olympiad
Astronomy (C) - North Carolina Science Olympiad

... Black hole: so dense nothing opposes collapse Nothing – even light – can escape after getting too close (“event horizon”) Can’t be directly observed – must be inferred from presence of accretion disk and/or jet ...
Neptune
Neptune

Terrestrial aurora - Annales Geophysicae
Terrestrial aurora - Annales Geophysicae

... and probably at the extra-solar planets fill regions in space whose shape is determined by the internal (planetary) magnetic field, the solar (stellar) wind and the interplanetary magnetic field. Magnetic connection between these regions allows the intense fluctuations in the solar wind, originating ...
Neptune
Neptune

... In the 1840s, astronomers were interested in the planet Uranus, the most recently discovered planet. Since it was so far away, one of the best ways they had to learn more details about Uranus was through math. Mathematicians were studying Uranus's orbit when they noticed something strange. Uranus di ...
updated
updated

... discovered with eyeball observations using small telescopes in the 18 th ...
PDF format
PDF format

The Main Point Comets are
The Main Point Comets are

File - Adriana Romo
File - Adriana Romo

... Scientist: Upon its dead, a low mass star slowly collapse to become a white dwarf star ~ hardly bigger than earth, a hundred to a thousand times dimmer than our sun, and extremely dense. ...
Uranus Neptune Pluto
Uranus Neptune Pluto

... 15. We could divide the Jovian planets into two subclasses, the Gas Giants and the Ice Giants. Into which groups should we place the four Jovian planets? a. The Gas Giants are Uranus & Neptune, and the Ice Giants are Jupiter & Saturn. b. The Gas Giants are Jupiter & Saturn, and the Ice Giants are Ur ...
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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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