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The Discovery of Planets beyond the Solar System
The Discovery of Planets beyond the Solar System

... With a pair of exceptions, all discovered planets move very close to their stars. . This is due to the Doppler effect used in most discoveries: the star motion is larger when the planet going around is closer ...
What is a Solar System?
What is a Solar System?

... You must have imagined how the universe was created? There are many stories of which the one used by scientists is the Big bang theory. Back then, all the matter that you see today was squeezed tightly into an area that was smaller than the atom. After what would be a tiny fraction of a second after ...
Article: How Big is our Universe
Article: How Big is our Universe

... Image to right: Our sun, the nearest star, is 93 million miles away. That's why the sun, which is a million times the size of the Earth, looks so small. It would take the Space Shuttle seven months to fly there. Credit: SOHO - ESA & NASA When we leave the solar system, we find our star and its plane ...
AY5 Announcements
AY5 Announcements

... •  Build a model of the Sun in hydrostatic equilibrium and you will predict the Temperature and Density as a function of radius. You need to have a relationship between pressure, temperature and density -- this is called the Equation of State. •  The first stellar structure models were constructed i ...
Astrobiology: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life
Astrobiology: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life

... a relatively short lifespan, indicating that life would probably not have a sufficient amount of time to form and evolve on any nearby orbiting planets. On the opposite end, very small stars provide little heat and thus only planets with very small orbits would receive enough heat to not be complete ...
Chapter 24
Chapter 24

... CO2 ice polar cap cycles on Mars. ...
July - astra
July - astra

... tens of thousands stars held together by their mutual gravity. All Galilean moons and cloud bands, easily visible at 50x. It is posof the globulars that can be seen in the sky are part of our Milky sible to see the moons with well-focused binoculars. Saturn is Way Galaxy, and there are about 200 of ...
The Earth
The Earth

A-105 Homework 1
A-105 Homework 1

... 16. (1 pt.) If a globular cluster is 10 minutes of arc in diameter and 8.5 kpc away, what is its diameter? (Use the small-angle formula.) ...
uranus - Midland ISD
uranus - Midland ISD

... Below that is an icy “mantle, which surrounds a rock and ice core. The upper atmosphere is made of water, ammonia and the methane ice crystals that give the planet its pale blue color. Uranus' atmosphere is about 83% hydrogen, 15% helium and 2% methane. ...
Lesson 2 Power Notes Outline
Lesson 2 Power Notes Outline

word - IMCCE
word - IMCCE

... and to the motion of the Earth. Indeed, all the distances in the solar system may be deduced from only one of them thanks to the laws from Kepler. The perturbations generated by the Moon and other planets on the Earth, are known only through a dynamic modeling of the solar system. One will avoid the ...
AST1001.ch1
AST1001.ch1

... in the local Solar neighborhood… • at typical relative speeds of more than 70,000 km/hr. • but stars are so far away that we cannot easily notice ...
Celestial Sphere Lab
Celestial Sphere Lab

... The ancient Greeks contributed much to the science of astronomy; however, many of the ideas they proposed have since proven to be incorrect. Some of the concepts they developed are still useful today though. One of the more useful ideas proposed by the ancient Greeks is the idea of a celestial spher ...
The Life of a Star
The Life of a Star

... begins in the core (secondary fusion). Once all fusion reactions stop, the star throws its outer layers into space, forming a planetary nebula – This leaves behind the hot dense core of the red giant. – The remaining core is called a white dwarf. Over time, the white dwarf cools off and becomes a bl ...
Uran_Nep
Uran_Nep

...  Surface Gravity: 1.19 Earth’s gravity  Satellites: 13 as of 2011  Magnetic Field: yes ...
15_Uranus Litho.indd
15_Uranus Litho.indd

... Uranus was discovered in 1781 by astronomer William Herschel. The seventh planet from the Sun is so distant that it takes 84 years to complete one orbit. Uranus, with no solid surface, is one of the gas giant planets (the others are Jupiter, Saturn, and Neptune). ...
L2 Star formation Part I
L2 Star formation Part I

File - Awakening in Grade 6
File - Awakening in Grade 6

...  What is the Zodiac? Earth orbits our Sun once each year. Viewed from Earth, our Sun appears to trace a circular path. This path defines a plane called the plane of the ecliptic (or just the ecliptic). The zodiac is the group (or “belt”) of constellations that fall along the plane of the ecliptic. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... that the planet actually passes between the star and Kepler telescope and its orbit. The probability of that is estimated to be only 1-10%.  So of those 6.5 million scattered over the target region, only about 200,000 our of interest to the Kepler team.  Of those of interest, the team selects 170, ...
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CONTENTS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM DATABASE
CONTENTS OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM DATABASE

... Earth, wind, rain, and the motions of the crust erase or fill in these craters. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, there is no rain or wind to erode the craters. And because the Moon’s interior is no longer hot and active like Earth’s, there are no active volcanoes on the Moon. So craters formed by m ...
NEPTUNE*!
NEPTUNE*!

... close to Neptune that they orbit within its ring system ...
Pluto naomi
Pluto naomi

... rock with the remainder being water and other ices much like Neptune’s moon Triton. • Pluto's composition is not very well known since it is so far away from Earth. Astronomers believe that it's mostly made of rock and frozen methane, water, nitrogen and carbon dioxide. This is probably covered by a ...
Celestial Motions
Celestial Motions

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Formation and evolution of the Solar System



The formation of the Solar System began 4.6 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed.This widely accepted model, known as the nebular hypothesis, was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, physics, geology, and planetary science. Since the dawn of the space age in the 1950s and the discovery of extrasolar planets in the 1990s, the model has been both challenged and refined to account for new observations.The Solar System has evolved considerably since its initial formation. Many moons have formed from circling discs of gas and dust around their parent planets, while other moons are thought to have formed independently and later been captured by their planets. Still others, such as the Moon, may be the result of giant collisions. Collisions between bodies have occurred continually up to the present day and have been central to the evolution of the Solar System. The positions of the planets often shifted due to gravitational interactions. This planetary migration is now thought to have been responsible for much of the Solar System's early evolution.In roughly 5 billion years, the Sun will cool and expand outward many times its current diameter (becoming a red giant), before casting off its outer layers as a planetary nebula and leaving behind a stellar remnant known as a white dwarf. In the far distant future, the gravity of passing stars will gradually reduce the Sun's retinue of planets. Some planets will be destroyed, others ejected into interstellar space. Ultimately, over the course of tens of billions of years, it is likely that the Sun will be left with none of the original bodies in orbit around it.
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