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PLANETS
PLANETS

... Subsequent spectroscopic studies with the Hubble Space Telescope have even indicated that the exoplanet's atmosphere must have sodium vapor in it. The planet of HD 209458, unofficially named Osiris, is so close to its star that its atmosphere is literally boiling away into space. HD 209458 b represe ...
Gravity and Motion
Gravity and Motion

... Weight is a measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object.  Most of the time, when we’re talking about weight, we’re referring to the Earth’s gravitational force on an object.  Since gravity is a force and weight is a measure of gravity, weight is expressed in ...
What`s Up, Earth?
What`s Up, Earth?

... Historically, the Earth's shape was discovered by studying the way ships disappear below the horizon as well as the shape of Earth's shadow on the Moon during an eclipse. Both of these methods rely on rather intricate reasoning. Fortunately, there is no need to pursue the historical route. We know ...
Science Through Postcard
Science Through Postcard

... If the star is at a distance of 10 light years, say, (that is approximately 100 million million kilometers) then, it takes 10 years for its light to reach us. So what we see there was really there ten years ago. In those ten years, the star may have moved a little and in very rare cases, the star ma ...
Getting Oriented with Maps
Getting Oriented with Maps

... Greenwich Observatory as the Prime Meridian, although French maps did not accept this until 1923. The “line states” of the US western territories were based on the Naval Observatory’s meridian. ...
Primary and secondary eclipse spectroscopy with JWST: exploring
Primary and secondary eclipse spectroscopy with JWST: exploring

... chemical processes) and would suffer from the incompleteness of the required physical/chemical data (spectroscopic data, kinetic rates). For low-mass rocky and icy planets, the situation is extraordinary more complex. Their spectral properties are determined by an atmosphere initially accreted as vol ...
Spring 2017 - Astronomers of Humboldt
Spring 2017 - Astronomers of Humboldt

... On February 11, AOH members gathered at the Humboldt Area Foundation for the “Annual” Potluck Dinner. This occasion also celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Astronomers of Humboldt (albeit a month late). The emphasis on “Annual” was because this was the first potluck dinner since ...
PLANETS
PLANETS

... Subsequent spectroscopic studies with the Hubble Space Telescope have even indicated that the exoplanet's atmosphere must have sodium vapor in it. The planet of HD 209458, unofficially named Osiris, is so close to its star that its atmosphere is literally boiling away into space. HD 209458 b was the ...
Asteroids, meteors, meteorites
Asteroids, meteors, meteorites

... Periods of rotation and revolution • The periods and revolution of our topic is around 1.88 and 11.86 earth years. ...
April, 2004 Observer - Fort Bend Astronomy Club
April, 2004 Observer - Fort Bend Astronomy Club

... to the larger sizes of binoculars this compactness is lost. Generally, the Porro prism models are considered better mainly because one can get a higher quality at a cheaper price than a comparable roof prism model. The next factor, exit pupil, deals with the size the pupil in your eye can expand to ...
Astronomy Journals, Physics 1040
Astronomy Journals, Physics 1040

... brighter than any part of the galaxy and as it brightens it may outshine billions of stars in M82. The star explosion happened on January 22, also because this new supernova is twelve million light years away this star actually exploded twelve million years ago. But we are only getting a glimpse of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... complicated and very huge place. We are a very, very, very small part in the grand scope of things. You need to have a very solid understanding of the major principles of our universe to be able to relate the correct information to your students. Questions that often come up, but are not on our stan ...
The Moon and the Origin of Life on Earth
The Moon and the Origin of Life on Earth

... lipse. Newton challenged this view by demonstrating that accentuation or dimunition of seasonal contrasts. the masses of the other planets perturbed the Earth’s orbit, so that it is only an ellipse to first approximation: neither its In 120 BC, Hipparcus discovered that the direction of the eccentri ...
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News
If you wish to a copy of this months Night Sky News

... Neptune is unobservable as it moves towards conjunction at the end of the month. Meteors February is a poor month for meteor showers, and it will be quite quiet until mid-April. Sporadic meteors can of course be spotted, but require much more patience to observe than do showers because they are not ...
ptolemy day 21 - Arts of Liberty
ptolemy day 21 - Arts of Liberty

... Mercury, while it is encompassed by those of Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. This is another sneak peek at Copernicus. For many of us, THEORY is more familiar than APPEARANCES, since we have been told certain things all our lives; so we can often work from the theory back to what the appearances must be, ...
Studying Space Section 1 Section 1
Studying Space Section 1 Section 1

... • Satellites in orbit provide information about weather all over Earth. • Other satellites broadcast television signals from around the world or allow people to navigate cars and airplanes. • Inventing ways to make objects smaller and lighter so that they can go into space has also led to improved e ...
origin of the solar system - Breakthrough Science Society
origin of the solar system - Breakthrough Science Society

... Resurrection of the evolutionary theory In 1944, the German scientist Weizsácker showed that the above observation fits directly into the scheme of the evolutionary hypothesis. According to him, there is no reason to believe that the original mass of the solar nebula has remained unchanged as the s ...
Collisions with Comets and Asteroids
Collisions with Comets and Asteroids

... they have to be tracked on the succeeding nights, weeks, months and even years so that their orbits can be accurately extrapolated into the future. In the early 1970s a 0.46-meter photographic camera at the Palomar Observatory in southern California was dedicated to the search for near-earth objects ...
The Constellations
The Constellations

... • Stars do move back a nd forth (a teeny-tiny bit) in the sky over the course of the year also, due to the revolution of Earth around the Sun (stellar parallax). Note that this motion is not possible to observe without the help of modern telescopes. • Position of stars is different at different loca ...
Wien`s law - Uplift Education
Wien`s law - Uplift Education

... to 15 billion light-years from us. And the observable part of the universe contains too few stars to fill up the sky with light. Calculation shows that the helium produced by nuclear fusion within stars cannot account for the real amount of helium in Universe (24%). In 1960 it was proposed that some ...
The Universe - HMXEarthScience
The Universe - HMXEarthScience

... A) The star’s spectral lines have shifted toward the ultraviolet end of the spectrum and the star is moving toward Earth. B) The star’s spectral lines have shifted toward the ultraviolet end of the spectrum and the star is moving away from Earth. C) The star’s spectral lines have shifted toward the ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

... 1.Describe the proper clothing and other precautions for safety making observations at night ____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ...
Astronomy Test One
Astronomy Test One

... The following mission went to the Moon: Galileo Voyager Cassini Apollo ...
light year
light year

... – The Light Year, the Parsec, and the Astronomical Unit. ...
3D depictions of effect of earth rotation on apparent
3D depictions of effect of earth rotation on apparent

... The figure above shows the orbital and rotational components that dominate the motion of an asteroid during an occultation. The Earth orbits counter-clockwise at 30 km/s, while farther away main-belt asteroids orbit in the same direction at about 18 km/s. At opposition the asteroid appears to be mov ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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