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Heliocentric Models and Modern Astronomy
Heliocentric Models and Modern Astronomy

... Kepler’s laws of heliocentric planetary motions consistent will all of Tycho Brahe’s data but obtained very strong support only after vindication by accurate + unprecedented observations taken by Galileo Galilei with the recently invented telescope ...
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Sun - UNT Physics
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... Astronomy is about us. As we learn about astronomy, we learn about ourselves. We search for an answer to the question “What are we?” The quick answer is that we are thinking creatures living on a planet that circles a star we call the sun. In this chapter, we begin trying to understand that answer. ...
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... Visit the URL http://htwins.net and open up the applet entitled “The Scale of the Universe 2”. This applet shows the measured sizes (usually diameters) of many objects in the universe, and when clicking on an object you will be presented with exact or estimated measurements as well as numerous gener ...
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Notes (PowerPoint)

... • Asteroid – Small planet, size from 1 km (.6 mi) to 1,000 km (620 mi) • Comet – Few km, frozen ice & rock, elongated orbit, vaporizes when near sun, makes tail ...
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... Gravity decreases according to what’s called the “inverse square law” – just like light intensity Since it’s difficult to measure and see how gravity decreases, we’ll look at an example using a butter gun: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JW3tT0L2gpc (already watched) http://www.cyberphysics.co.uk/ge ...
Quarter 1 Earth Science
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Talk - Otterbein University

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... Figure 2. Mass-radius diagram of planets in the Earth to Saturn mass regime. The colour of each dot is related to the equilibrium temperature of the planet (see colour bar in K). Curves represent the mass radius relationship for an Earth-like planet with a water mass fraction of 0, 0.5 and 1 from bo ...
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Secrets of the Sun

... Seasonal patterns of sunrise and sunset can be observed, described, and predicted. (By end of grade 2). The orbits of Earth around the sun and of the moon around Earth, together with the rotation of Earth about an axis between its North and South poles, cause observable patterns. These include day a ...
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3. What are the intrinsic and extrinsic environments of exoplanets?

... carefully vetted information on both the stars themselves and their immediate environments. The compilation will focus on the nearest stars, but will include all known exoplanetary systems, including new results from ground and space based observations (e.g., microlensing surveys, high precision sp ...
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... Today, we have no problem knowing what day and month it is. We have calendars, watches, newspapers, television, computers, and Internet to keep us informed. But what about 4000 years ago? Back then, there was only the sky . . . Knowing one’s way around the sky was very useful in the past; it was an ...
intergalactic move
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... pages!). The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy. Unfortunately it’s swirling arms are only visible with a telescope, through binoculars Andromeda just looks like a blurry blotch. ...
The loss of nitrogen-rich atmospheres from Earth-like
The loss of nitrogen-rich atmospheres from Earth-like

... gaseous envelope even if the planet orbits its parent M star within the habitable zone (HZ). However, as shown in Lammer et al. (2007), a high CO2 atmospheric mixing ratio will result in enhanced IR cooling in the thermosphere and inhibits its expansion and therefore leads to reduced non-thermal atm ...
Astrology
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... • Sun sign compatibility? No correlation with 3000 couples marrying or 500 divorcing. • Choice of profession: No correlation with Sun sign for 6000 politicians or 17,000 scientists • Horoscope of mass murderer sent to 150 people. 94% said it described them well. • 3000 specific predictions about cel ...
Standard and Essential Question
Standard and Essential Question

... • The amount of daylight also changes with the seasons. – In the Northern Hemisphere, from Dec. 21st to June 21st the period of daylight gets longer, from June 21 to Dec. 21st, the period of daylight gets shorter ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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