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Exploring Mars - Sci-Port
Exploring Mars - Sci-Port

... was experiencing a terrible dust storm that postponed any photography of the planet for weeks. When Mariner 9 was finally able to photograph the red planet, it took a total of 7,000 photographs. These photos revealed exciting new information--that rivers and perhaps seas once existed on Mars. The Vi ...
homework assignment 1
homework assignment 1

... 3. Compare the size of an electron to the size of the universe. By what factor is the universe bigger? Approximately how many orders of magnitude is this? ...
planets
planets

... as we know, there are nine planets locked in orbit around the Sun. Only one supports life. But there are countless other suns throughout countless galaxies scattered across the expanse of the universe. We still don’t know if life exists on another planet in some other galaxy, but we do know more and ...
Nick Bowden The Final Frontier
Nick Bowden The Final Frontier

...  Mercury has a dark gray, rocky surface which is covered with a thick layer of dust. The surface is thought to be made up of igneous silicate rocks and dust.  Venus is entirely covered with a thick carbon dioxide atmosphere and sulfuric acid clouds which give it a light yellowish appearance.  Ear ...
2-IYA HighLights2009
2-IYA HighLights2009

... September: Jupiter without its Moons As amateur astronomers know, anyone with a small telescope can see the planet Jupiter and its four brightest moons. They appear as pinpricks of light, orbiting the gas giant. They were first seen by Galileo in 1610. ...
Jeopardy Power Point
Jeopardy Power Point

... the energy possessed by a body because of its motion ...
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... WASP-12b, WASP-17b, and WASP-19b. • In July 2014, NASA announced finding very dry atmospheres on three exoplanets (HD 189733b, HD 209458b, WASP-12b) orbiting Sun-like stars • In September 2014, NASA reported that HAT-P-11b is the first Neptunesized exoplanet known to have a relatively cloud-free atm ...
U4W6 Fluency - Mars, the red planet
U4W6 Fluency - Mars, the red planet

... Each planet has volcanoes. Our highest volcano is less than a third the size of this one on Mars. Each was formed when rocks deep in the planet burst up through a fault, or crack, in the planet’s crust. The air on Mars does not suit people, birds, or other animals, the way our air does. We can grow ...
Earth Science – Quiz 2
Earth Science – Quiz 2

... B) Jupiter C) Venus D) Uranus 23. How did the lunar maria most likely originate? A) huge impact basins that were nearly filled with basaltic lava flows B) huge impact craters filled with frozen carbon dioxide and dark-colored silt and dust C) massive, basaltic comets melted when they hit the lunar s ...
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SPACE By: Hailey Merrill and Katie Whatley Earth

... There is a lot of water on the earth in fact there is so much water that you could cover the entire atmosphere with 1 inch of water. In 1783 an ice land eruption threw up enough dust to temporally block out the sun over Europe Approximately 40,000 meteoritic dust hits the earth each year. Earth is a ...
Name Date____________________ Block_________ Astronomy
Name Date____________________ Block_________ Astronomy

... d. Does not exist 4. Which planet has craters? a. Mars b. Earth c. Venus d. Mercury 5. The distance to a star is measured by ____. a. Bouncing radio signals off of the surface b. Brightness as seen from Earth c. Parallax d. The size of the star e. Millions of rulers 6. Which type of star maintains i ...
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT Syllabus: Phys 200 (3 cr
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT Syllabus: Phys 200 (3 cr

... Stellar Evolution and the Death of Stars Birth of stars. Evolution from the main-sequence to Red Giants. Testing stellar evolution using observed star clusters. Evolution to white Dwarfs, Neutron Stars or Black Holes. ...
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... Birth of the Solar System We know how the Earth and Solar System are today and this allows us to work backwards and determine how the Earth and Solar System were formed Plus we can look out into the universe for clues on how stars and planets are currently being formed ...
Are Cool Stars Popular? Better Ask Sol
Are Cool Stars Popular? Better Ask Sol

... support life. Yet, 70% of the observable universe is made up of red stars that are too dim to see with the naked eye, because they have cooler surfaces and are less than half the size of our sun. These stars are classified as M dwarfs (as depicted in Figure 1) and their lower surface temperature mea ...
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... d. mass. 6. An astronomer observes four stars, each of which is a different color. Of these stars, the ____________ star is the hottest. a. red c. yellow b. blue d. green 7. In stars, energy is produced primarily as hydrogen atoms are combined to form a. helium atoms. c. oxygen atoms. b. carbon atom ...
The Children of Earth
The Children of Earth

... Written human history covers about last 10,000 years (since the glaciers melted) 0.0004% of Earth’s age, 0.00007% of Universe’s age ...
Space Summative Review Test: Thursday, February 23rd SUN
Space Summative Review Test: Thursday, February 23rd SUN

... Tides are the daily rise and fall of Earth’s waters on its coastlines. As the tide comes in, the level of water on the beach rises, and as the tide goes out, the level of water on the beach goes down. Tides occur in all bodies of water, but they are most noticeable in the ocean and large lakes. The ...
The Inner Planets
The Inner Planets

... collecting data on Mars. While Spirit finally stopped responding last year, Opportunity is starting its 9th year of operation. Pretty good for a planned 90 day mission! Manned missions are also currently being planned, around 2025 or so. ...
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... 26. Which gas was not believed to be present on Earth at the time of its formation 4.4 billion years ago? 27. Oxygen was introduced into the atmosphere as a by product of… ...
The Solar System - University of Sioux Falls
The Solar System - University of Sioux Falls

... rocks and ice  There are 11 rings and 17 moons  Voyager 2 made the only visit to Uranus on January 24, 1986 ...
Name Period ______ Astronomy Unit Study Guide 1. _____
Name Period ______ Astronomy Unit Study Guide 1. _____

... 16. What is the reason for Earth’s seasons? How long does it take the Earth to orbit the sun once? 17. Define: ...
MJ Earth Space EOC Science (2001010) Study Guide Revised 2
MJ Earth Space EOC Science (2001010) Study Guide Revised 2

... 7) Describe the processes necessary to change one type of rock to another. Make sure to include formation of sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks. a) Sedimentary – ...
Solar System Vocab terms geocentric — discredited theory that
Solar System Vocab terms geocentric — discredited theory that

... meteoroid — dust and debris that travel through space and become meteors when they enter Earth?s atmosphere. meteor shower — large number of meteors burning upon entering Earth?s atmosphere, occurring when Earth?s orbit passes through debris from a comet. moon — natural satellite of a planet. nebula ...
KOI-3158: An extremely compact system of five
KOI-3158: An extremely compact system of five

... Kepler’s ultra-precise, long-duration photometry is ideal for detecting systems with multiple transiting planets. These systems provide important data for understanding the dynamics, formation, and evolution of planetary systems. Here, we present a detailed analysis of an extremely compact and old f ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... Discovered through math 7 known moons Triton largest moon Great Dark Spot thought to be a hole, similar to the hole in the ozone layer on Earth ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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