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Slide 1
Slide 1

... table was the Sun. You measured the brightness of the light from the ‘Sun’ at different distances away from it, using a light meter. • In task 1 you were asked to make a prediction. • What did you predict would happen to the amount of light as you got further from the Sun? Scientists always make a p ...
1 - Astronomy
1 - Astronomy

... 3. The model should be as simple as possible. The principle that the best explanation is the one that requires the fewest unverifiable assumptions is called Occam’s razor. 2-2 From an Earth-Centered to a Sun-Centered System 1. We examine these theories of the observed motions of stars and planets t ...
June 2012 - smile2340
June 2012 - smile2340

... optical substance (like air, water, glass, diamond) is a number that describes how radiation (radio, light, x-rays, etc.) propagates through that medium. Just like all fingerprints differ; no two substances have exactly the same index of refraction. A simple way to estimate n of water ( which is 1.3 ...
Star - University of Pittsburgh
Star - University of Pittsburgh

... disturbance, called electromagnetic radiation (EMR), which moves through space at 300,000 km/s. We see some EMR (or photons) with our eyes (visible light) and feel heat energy (infrared) from photons when our body absorbs them. Radio and TV waves are also types of EMR. ...
Universal Gravitation Chapter 12
Universal Gravitation Chapter 12

... The ratio of the squares of the periods of any two plants revolving about the sun is equal to the ratio of the cubes of their average distances from the sun. Thus, if Ta and Tb are their periods and ra and rb are their average distances from the sun, then we get a ...
File - Earth and Environmental Science and Biology
File - Earth and Environmental Science and Biology

... near the poles. In addition, extensive ice and snow at the poles reflects back to space some of the sun's energy that reaches the earth. Much more sunshine is absorbed to heat the earth at the equator. This means the land at the equator becomes hotter than the poles. If we had no atmosphere or ocean ...
Astronomy Review
Astronomy Review

... Astronomy Earth Science ...
Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy
Chapter 3 The Science of Astronomy

... darkness a great shining egg, and this was Re. Now Re was all-powerful, and he could take many forms. His power and the secret of it lay in his hidden name; but if he spoke other names, that which he named came into being. "I am Khepera at the dawn, and Re at noon, and Tem in the evening," he said. ...
te acher`s guide te acher`s guide
te acher`s guide te acher`s guide

... The signs of the zodiac are twelve different groups of stars that are named after animals or mythical creatures.They are constellations — patterns of stars in the night sky — that appear to create outlines of pictures when viewed from Earth. How are stars born? At first there are large clouds of gas ...
PLANET VISIBILITY Appearance of the planets
PLANET VISIBILITY Appearance of the planets

... The following diagrams show, in graphical form, when the five “naked-eye” planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn are visible in the night sky during the period July 2016 – June 2017. ...
Cycles: Earth, Sun, Moon by MTDavis
Cycles: Earth, Sun, Moon by MTDavis

... ONE ROTATION of the earth on it’s axis = ONE DAY ONE MOON CYCLE =about 29.5 DAYS, which should be ONE MONTH. 12 X 29.5 = 354 days, 11 days short of the real SOLAR CALENDAR, so Julius Caesar, with the help of Greek science, changed our months to 30 or 31 day months which no longer match the moon cyc ...
Essential Questions
Essential Questions

... #19-20; Study Guide ...
Distribution of Elements in the Earth`s Crust
Distribution of Elements in the Earth`s Crust

... 4. Why did it take billions of years after the big bang for the solar system and planets like Earth to form? After the big bang, the early universe contained only hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements were formed in the cores of stars found in the early universe and through their explosions as super ...
The Origin of the Earth What`s New?
The Origin of the Earth What`s New?

... nuclides is that the changes in daughter isotope abundances took place over a restricted and definable early time window. Hence, for samples formed while the parent nuclide was still extant, high-precision analyses of the isotopic composition of the daughter can, in principle, result in high tempora ...
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre

... The Transit of Venus —Jeremiah Horrocks Jeremiah Horrocks was an English astronomer who lived in the 17th century. He wrote about the first observed transit of Venus. Here is his account of the event, as taken from his book Venus in Sole Visa: When the time of the observation approached, I retired ...
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy

... nebula while it was hot enough (>1600K) for CAI material to not yet have solidified. • Gritschneder et.al. 2011 hydro simulations show a massive star supernova (type II SN) within a Giant Molecular Cloud, and 5pc away from a reasonble overdensity, would both compress the overdensity cloud to initiat ...
26.9 news and views feature mx
26.9 news and views feature mx

... the mass of Mercury, the smallest of the planets known before 1800 and itself less than 6% of the mass of the Earth. This realization, together with the discovery of many minor planets beyond Neptune during the past decade (the largest of which may be bigger than Ceres), has led astronomers to quest ...
General - Friends of APOD
General - Friends of APOD

... and hot that they slowly disintegrating right before our telescopes. Glowing gas globs each typically over 30 times more massive than the Earth are being expelled by violent stellar winds. Wolf–Rayet star WR 124, visible near the above image center spanning six light years across, is thus creating t ...
70 Thousand Million, Million, Million Stars in Space
70 Thousand Million, Million, Million Stars in Space

... The number of stars in space and the number of grains of sand on Earth can only be estimated. An advanced telescope can count the stars within a small area of our galaxy. This number can then be multiplied by the size of our galaxy, which can then be multiplied by the number of galaxies within the u ...
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Sunshine Coast Centre RASC
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) - Sunshine Coast Centre RASC

... ► They were served to guests staying at her “Tollhouse”. The rest as they say is history! ...
Moons of the Solar System Curriculum
Moons of the Solar System Curriculum

... day until the moon is no longer visible [this will take seven to nine days]. Point out that you are viewing the moon at the same time over several days. What do the students notice? [Moves from west to east; changes shape; etc.] F. Why does the moon phase? Because the changing positions of the sun, ...
Eighth Grade Science Essential Knowledge 1. Matter – anything that
Eighth Grade Science Essential Knowledge 1. Matter – anything that

... 69. Chloroplast – green, chlorophyll-containing, plant cell organelle that uses light energy to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water 70. Chlorophyll – green, light-trapping pigment in plant chloroplasts that is important in photosynthesis 71. Mitosis – cell process in which the nucleus divid ...
Chapter 2: The Science of Life in the Universe
Chapter 2: The Science of Life in the Universe

... 59. Which of the following observations is explained by Einstein's General Theory of Relativity but not Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation? A) the ability of gravity to act across a distance B) planets periodically undergo apparent retrograde motion C) all objects fall to Earth at the same rate D ...
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools
Teacher Checklist - Troup County Schools

... Stars and Star Patterns S4E1 Students will compare and contrast the physical attributes of stars, star patterns, and planets. a. Recognize the physical attributes of stars in the night sky such as number, size, color, and patterns. Prior Learning: In 2nd grade students described the size, brightness ...
Venus
Venus

... They named them after their most important gods. ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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