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Gravitation
Gravitation

... 1. does positive work on the planet 2. does negative work on the planet 3. does positive work on the planet during part of the motion from aphelion to perihelion and negative work on the planet during the other part 4. does zero work on the planet at all points between aphelion and perihelion ...
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... d. Hachures – Used to represent depressions or holes on a contour map. The first hachured contour line has the same elevation as the contour line next to it. e. Rule of the “V”s – The bends in contour lines point UP whenever they cross a river, stream, gully, ravine, etc. ...
Chapter 8, Lesson 5, pdf
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Astronomy 111 Overview of the Solar system
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... To launch a spacecraft from earth to an outer planet, like Jupiter, it is necessary to consider that it is already orbiting the sun with earth. Essentially, this orbit must be adjusted to send the spacecraft out to Jupiter. This can be pictured as three parts; circular orbit around earth, elliptica ...
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... (a) If the northern observer notes a zenith angle of  = 7.2°, show that the radius of the earth is calculated to be 6.4 ∙ 108 cm. The two amateurs find that the second step necessary is to measure the velocity of the moon in its orbit about the center of the earth. They accomplish this indirectly b ...
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... called “hot Jupiters”; they are not included in the previous figure but are numerous. Stars with composition like our Sun are much more likely to have planets, showing that the “dusty disk” theory is plausible. Some of these “planets” may actually be brown dwarfs, but probably not many. ...
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... 22. The apparent path of the Sun across our sky, day by day, throughout the year, is known as the (c) ecliptic. 23. If we could observe background stars in daylight, how would the Sun appear to move against this background because of our motion on an orbiting Earth? (a) 1° per day, from west to east ...
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... Base your answers to questions 56 and 57 on the passage below and on your knowledge of Earth science. Ozone in Earth’s Atmosphere Ozone is a special form of oxygen. Unlike the oxygen we breathe, which is composed of two atoms of oxygen, ozone is composed of three atoms of oxygen. A concentrated ozon ...
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Motion of Objects in Space
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... 7. How would the force of gravity between Earth and the sun be affected if the mass of Earth were greater than it is? a) The force of gravity would be greater b) The force of gravity would be unchanged c) The force of gravity would be less d) There would be no force of gravity ...
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Two Dissipating Exoplanet Atmospheres Taken from: Hubble
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... (1,538°C) and stretched into a football shape by the enormous gravitational tidal forces induced in it by its nearby star. Its outer material is being stripped away, spiraling downward onto the star in what is known as an accretion disk. This feature is much different from the comet-like tail of HD ...
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... to the irradiation by their host stars must be quite high, and hence they have been dubbed “hot Jupiters’’. Their discovery was completely unexpected based on the only planetary system known previously, the solar system, where giant planets exist only in the outer regions - Jupiter and beyond. It wa ...
Greek Astronomy
Greek Astronomy

... Luther has proposed radical revisions in Christianity • The present PARADIGM (or prevailing scientific theory) is a way of seeing the universe around us. Questions, research and interpretation of results is all in the context of this theory. Viewing the universe in any other way requires a complete ...
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Solar Noon

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... daylight. It was visible for about ______________months. The spreading gases from the explosion form what is now called the _____________________ ________________. 30. In 1987 a supernova called ____________________________ was discovered. 31. When the largest of stars explode (supernova) the dense ...
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Solar System

... The Great Red Spot is an anti-cyclonic (highpressure) storm on Jupiter that can be likened to the worst hurricanes on Earth. An ancient storm, it is so large that three Earths could fit inside it. http://www.nasa.gov ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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