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The Scientific Method
The Scientific Method

... His data were accurate to within 1/60 of one degree, i.e., to within 1 arc minute. (Comment‐‐A simple thing which Tycho did which greatly improved his accuracy was to make several measurements of quantities and to then average his results in order to arrive at his final answer. This is standard pra ...
time astro 2014 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
time astro 2014 - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Different parts of the world experience different times of day as the Earth rotates. TIME ZONES which can be used to calculate the time of day in any given part of the world. ...
Celestial Objects
Celestial Objects

... rotation being tilted by 23.5 to the ecliptic plane 28, causes the seasons. The seasons relate to changes in the rising and setting positions of the Sun and the Sun’s angular height and the amount of time it spends above the horizon 29. ...
If Earth had no tilt, what else would happen?
If Earth had no tilt, what else would happen?

... •The equator would be much hotter due to the direct sunlight which would lead to a lower survival rate and little life. •The poles would receive less direct light and thus be colder making the survival rate there lower as well. •The species would have evolved differently (micro-evolution), thus diff ...
Wh t i C l ? What is Cosmology?
Wh t i C l ? What is Cosmology?

... doesn’t work: dust will heat up over time until it reaches the same temperature as the stars that illuminate it ...
Where Are They?
Where Are They?

... suburb of one among a hundred billion galaxies” Steven Hawking ...
ASK 8 Science
ASK 8 Science

... result, holes in the ozone layer have formed, particularly over polar regions. Since the ban of CFCs, the holes in the ozone layer have been getting smaller. This is an example of how people really can make changes that have a positive effect on the environment ...
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy
Astro 10: Introductory Astronomy

... nebula while it was hot enough (>1600K) for CAI material to not yet have solidified. • Gritschneder et.al. 2011 hydro simulations show a massive star supernova (type II SN) within a Giant Molecular Cloud, and 5pc away from a reasonble overdensity, would both compress the overdensity cloud to initiat ...
Powers of ten notation
Powers of ten notation

... Star trails on the celestial equator ...
Final summative assessment: Astronomy
Final summative assessment: Astronomy

... Ocean levels have been slowly and steadily rising over the last couple of decades. Due to these recent drastic and rapid “climate changes”, the South Pole is melting even faster than before, like an ice cube on a hot sidewalk. Due to these changes, the Earth is unevenly weighted and has begun ...
exploring the solar system, the galaxies, and the
exploring the solar system, the galaxies, and the

... b. Compare the similarities and differences of planets to the stars in appearance, position, and number in the night sky. c. Explain why the pattern of stars in a constellation stays the same, but a planet can be seen in different locations at different times. d. Identify how technology is used to o ...
Testing
Testing

... that allows a planet’s orbit to move inward? A. It transfers energy and angular momentum to another object. B. The gravity of the other object forces the planet to move inward. C. It gains mass from the other object, causing its gravitational pull to become stronger. ...
Physics Today
Physics Today

... assumptions used for the simulation shown in a. On average, each simulation is associated with one impact on "Earth" of an object more massive than the present mass of Mars and about two impacts of objects intermediate in mass between those of present-day Mercury and Mars. (Courtesy of George Wether ...
Forensic Geology
Forensic Geology

... "Whenever two objects come into contact, there is always a transfer of material. The methods of detection may not be sensitive enough to demonstrate this, or the decay rate may be so rapid that all ...
Lookback Time in Our Everyday Lives
Lookback Time in Our Everyday Lives

... Lookback all comes down to the speed of light, 299,792 kilometers per second (186,282 miles per second or 670,615,000 miles per hour). If you could travel at the speed of light, you could circle the Earth 7.5 times in one second (though light travels in a straight line)! In a way, we see and hear lo ...
TOPIC 14 – MOTIONS OF EARTH, MOON, SUN
TOPIC 14 – MOTIONS OF EARTH, MOON, SUN

... 4. How do some of the stars near the North Star or Polaris appear to move? _________________________________________________________ 5. What is an arc? __________________________________________ 6. What is the constant rate of all DAILY (24 hour period) motion of celestial objects? _________________ ...
THE THOUSAND-YARD MODEL or, The Earth as a Peppercorn
THE THOUSAND-YARD MODEL or, The Earth as a Peppercorn

... This still may not mean much till you get one of the class to start at the side of the room and take 26 paces. He comes up against the opposite wall at about 15! Clearly, it will be necessary to go outside. Hand the Sun and the planets to members of the class, making sure that each knows the name of ...
Discovering Science through Inquiry: The Solar System
Discovering Science through Inquiry: The Solar System

... First, it is the only known planet in the universe that supports life. Secondly, it is also the only known planet that has an abundance of water, which is essential for all life. In fact, as much as 70% of Earth’s surface is covered with water. Earth is the third planet from the sun and the fifth la ...
Apparent motion
Apparent motion

... • Celestial objects – objects outside of the earth’s atmosphere that can be seen in the sky • Zenith – highest point on celestial sphere, directly above observer’s head • Apparent motion – the motion an object appears to have, but which isn’t real ...
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu

... e. you'd need to cast a horoscope to know the answer; we don't have enough information ____ 18. A writer of mystery novels wants to portray something gruesome happening just as the full moon is at its  highest point in the sky. What time of day will this gruesome event occur? a. roughly noon b. roug ...
sidereal day
sidereal day

... •The equator would be much hotter due to the direct sunlight which would lead to a lower survival rate and little life. •The poles would receive less direct light and thus be colder making the survival rate there lower as well. •The species would have evolved differently (micro-evolution), thus diff ...
MS-ESS1-1 Earth`s Place in the Universe
MS-ESS1-1 Earth`s Place in the Universe

habitability - Dr. Jonti Horner
habitability - Dr. Jonti Horner

... Clearly, then, the environment around very young stars is potentially highly hostile to any life (e.g. Lundin et al. 2007). Although this may not be sufficient in itself to hinder life’s development, surely it is better to focus our initial attention on those stars that offer a gentler climate in which ...
Exploring the Moon and Stars
Exploring the Moon and Stars

... orientation of the Earth to the Sun shifts. • On the northern summer solstice, regions north of the equator have the greatest number of daylight hours of the year. • On the northern winter solstice, regions north of the equator have the fewest number of daylight hours of the year. • On the days of t ...
Earth in the Universe Answer each in your binder or notebook. Date
Earth in the Universe Answer each in your binder or notebook. Date

... Which statement about stars is not accurate? A. A small group of stars is called a galaxy. B. Stars consist mainly of hydrogen and helium. C. Types of stars include red giants, super giants, and dwarf stars. D. Constellations of stars are found in different places in the sky. ...
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Astrobiology



Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe: extraterrestrial life and life on Earth. This interdisciplinary field encompasses the search for habitable environments in our Solar System and habitable planets outside our Solar System, the search for evidence of prebiotic chemistry, laboratory and field research into the origins and early evolution of life on Earth, and studies of the potential for life to adapt to challenges on Earth and in outer space. Astrobiology addresses the question of whether life exists beyond Earth, and how humans can detect it if it does. (The term exobiology is similar but more specific—it covers the search for life beyond Earth, and the effects of extraterrestrial environments on living things.)Astrobiology makes use of physics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, molecular biology, ecology, planetary science, geography, and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from the biosphere on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data; given more detailed and reliable data from other parts of the universe, the roots of astrobiology itself—physics, chemistry and biology—may have their theoretical bases challenged. Although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.The chemistry of life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the universe. According to research published in August 2015, very large galaxies may be more favorable to the creation and development of habitable planets than smaller galaxies, like the Milky Way galaxy. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the universe known to harbor life. Estimates of habitable zones around other stars, along with the discovery of hundreds of extrasolar planets and new insights into the extreme habitats here on Earth, suggest that there may be many more habitable places in the universe than considered possible until very recently.Current studies on the planet Mars by the Curiosity and Opportunity rovers are now searching for evidence of ancient life as well as plains related to ancient rivers or lakes that may have been habitable. The search for evidence of habitability, taphonomy (related to fossils), and organic molecules on the planet Mars is now a primary NASA objective on Mars.
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