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Summary - University of Amsterdam
Summary - University of Amsterdam

... off solute transporters, called Antlp or PMP34 (in S. cerevisiae cerevisiae and man respectively). This prote catalyzess the exchange of adenine nucleotides across the peroxisomal membrane, which was demonstratedd directly by functional reconstitution of the purified protein in liposomes, thereby ci ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... the history of life on the planet” [1]. It is looked upon as the mother of all biological events of life since essentially all free energy needed for biological systems originates from solar energy via photosynthesis, the most successful of all natural energy storage processes. Thus, all forms of li ...
Conformational Preferences of Amino Acids in Globular Proteins?
Conformational Preferences of Amino Acids in Globular Proteins?

... polypeptide chain have been done automaticallvd from the X-rav coordinates and for verv manv more protein structures (Levitt and Greer, 1977). (2) -The data are weighted to allow for the many related protein structures solved to date by X-ray crystallography. (3) The counting statistics are analyzed ...
Introduction to Carbohydrates
Introduction to Carbohydrates

... Favism: some forms of G6PD deficiency, e.g., the Mediterranean variant, are particularly susceptible to the hemolytic effect of the fava bean, a dietary staple in Mediterranean region. Favism, the hemolytic effect of ingesting fava beans, is not observed in all individuals with G6PD deficiency, but ...
20 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle
20 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle

... cycle (Fig. 20.3). As citrate progresses through the cycle to oxaloacetate, it is oxidized by four dehydrogenases (isocitrate dehydrogenase, -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase), which transfer electrons to NAD or FAD. The isomerase aconitase rearranges ...
Chapter 1, The Blood
Chapter 1, The Blood

... [two called alpha and two called beta], plus four nonprotein pigments called hemes. d. Each heme contains an iron ion (Fe2+) that can combine reversibly with one oxygen molecule. e. Oxygen is transported in this state to other tissues; in the tissue, the iron-oxygen reaction reverses and oxygen is r ...
metabolism - Garland Science
metabolism - Garland Science

... compounds involved in the metabolic pathways that assimilate nutrients from the environment, in energy metabolism, and in biosynthetic pathways that produce the basic components of the plant cell: proteins, membranes, and cell walls. Many of the metabolic processes that are ubiquitous in plant cells ...
What is Xtend - Bodybuilding.com Forums
What is Xtend - Bodybuilding.com Forums

... pyruvate or other TCA cycle intermediates that can be used for the production of glucose through gluconeogenesis. A ketogenic amino acid is metabolized via the fatty acid pathway and gives rise to actyl-CoA, a fatty acid precursor. Leucine is completely ketogenic, valine is completely glucogenic, an ...
Galguard Trident - In
Galguard Trident - In

... • It is free from halogenated or phenolic molecules • The preservation technology is based on phenoxy ethanol and lipidated glycines, namely, N-capryloyl glycine and N-undecylenoyl glycine ...
Full Text - Harvard University
Full Text - Harvard University

... To identify distinct biological pathways of glucose metabolism, we conducted a systematic evaluation of biochemical changes after an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in a community-based population. Metabolic profiling was performed on 377 nondiabetic Framingham Offspring cohort participants (mean ...
Respiration: Occurs in two places in the cell Cytoplasm and
Respiration: Occurs in two places in the cell Cytoplasm and

... The RXNs of Respiration: Electron Transport Chain Chemiosmosis and the proton (H+) motive force Linking e- transport and H+ shuttling to ATP synthesis NADH + H+ ...
Metabolic acidosis
Metabolic acidosis

... • Mechanism – overproduction of lactic acid due to shock, hypoxemia, profound anemia, carbon monoxide, seizures (transient) • Anaerobic glycolysis of 1 mole of glucose generates ATP but only about 10% of that generated with aerobic glycolysis • With marked anoxia body can generate 12 mm/min of lacti ...
Amino acids - Zanichelli
Amino acids - Zanichelli

... structural units (monomers), normally connected by covalent bonds ...
Photo Album
Photo Album

... the OAA with acetyl CoA from a second molecule of pyruvate forms a “new” molecule of citrate, a 6-carbon compound that, after decarboxylation, can generate a “new” molecule of glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, or GABA. Pyruvate carboxylase is located in astrocytes thereby conferring this cell type wi ...
respiration in plants
respiration in plants

... The term respiration was first used by animal physiologists to describe breathing movements of animals, but was subsequently extended to include the chemical reactions by which complex organic -ve substances like carbohydrates, fats and proteins are broken down to release CO2, water and energy. In p ...
Presentazione di PowerPoint
Presentazione di PowerPoint

... structural units (monomers), normally connected by covalent bonds ...
citric acid metabolism in lactic bacteria and
citric acid metabolism in lactic bacteria and

... the microbial ecosystem in the wine during fermentation by imposing selected strains of yeast and bacteria. This prevents contamination due to microfloral spoilage (Renouf et al. 2008a), while ensuring more economical and ecological control of MLF. For example, when the bacteria are active at the hi ...
Problem Set 1
Problem Set 1

... upregulated during inflammation, it was anticipated that this would be a more specific target than COX-1 (which produces homeostatic prostaglandins and is therefore always active). ...
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online
Copyright Information of the Article Published Online

... The use of systems biology-oriented technologies (e.g., metabonomics, proteomics, genomics and microbiomics) redefines disease understanding and phenotyping of clinical characteristics in medical disorders such as in gastrointestinal deregulations [1,2]. This is particularly relevant for inflammator ...
Full Text - Malaysian Journal of Microbiology
Full Text - Malaysian Journal of Microbiology

... demand for these byproducts was limited by their impurities (Johnson and Taconi, 2007) because the cost of purification is substantial before utilizing them in other industries. The excess amount of generated glycerol may become an environmental problem, since it cannot be disposed of in the environ ...
video slide - Biology at Mott
video slide - Biology at Mott

... • Fats are digested to glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) • Fatty acids are broken down by beta oxidation and yield acetyl CoA • An oxidized gram of fat produces more than twice as much ATP as an oxidized gram of carbohydrate ...
The Citric acid cycle
The Citric acid cycle

... glucose dehydrogenase, however, when ribose 5-phosphate is needed (DNA and RNA synthesis) it can be made from the reverse of the transaldolase and transketolase ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

Objectives 19 - u.arizona.edu
Objectives 19 - u.arizona.edu

... - biliverdin reductase (NADPH  NADP+) converts biliverdin IXalpha  bilirubin (not water soluble, unconjugated)  bilirubin transported from reticuloendothelial cell in to plasma  binds to albumin  transported to hepatocyte (liver) via blood Liver - in hepatocyte  UDP-glucuronyltransferase conju ...
Document
Document

... What is an amino acid? Twenty different kinds of amino acids are used by living organisms to produce proteins An amino acid is a molecule containing an amine (-NH2) an acid (-COOH) and a third chemical group (-R) that defines the amino acid. In glycine, the simplest amino acid, R is –H, or a hydrog ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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