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video slide - Northwest Florida State College
video slide - Northwest Florida State College

... III. The Citric Acid Cycle • Citric Acid Cycle takes place in the MITOCHONDRION • Prior to entering Citric Acid Cycle, Acetyl CoA is added to the pyruvate molecule Addition of CoA group makes a ...
Chapter 2 - SCHOOLinSITES
Chapter 2 - SCHOOLinSITES

... Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings. ...
universally valid preconditions of the biochemistry of living matter
universally valid preconditions of the biochemistry of living matter

... It is not unthinkable that cells under extreme conditions with little/limited phosphorus than arsenic can be used as replacement of PO4 instead of ADP. ADP could appear as AAsP or as AAsAs. This could not be extraordinary. It becomes extraordinary only when the energy containing third phosphate grou ...
4.2 Cellular Respiration - Dr Rob's A
4.2 Cellular Respiration - Dr Rob's A

... be used in respiration Lipids: Glycerol is converted into a 3C sugar and this enters the Kreb cycle via triose phosphate  Fatty acid chains can be broken into 2C fragments, they then enter the system via acetyl co-enzyme A ...
Ypr140wp, `the yeast tafazzin`, displays a mitochondrial
Ypr140wp, `the yeast tafazzin`, displays a mitochondrial

... these organelles. Their results do not exclude a transfer of lyso-PC between endomembranes and organelles. The exchange of these methylated phospholipids may occur through the ‘mitochondriaassociated membranes’, known to be involved in the import of phosphatidylserine into mitochondria for decarboxy ...
Enzymes - WordPress.com
Enzymes - WordPress.com

Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Inositol is required for the synthesis of phosphatidyl Inositol which is a constituent of cell membrane. • It act as a lipotropic factor ( along with choline) and prevents the accumulation of fat in liver. ...
Electron Transport Chain - Dr-Manar-KSU
Electron Transport Chain - Dr-Manar-KSU

... It occurs in the cytoplasm with the absence of O2 During this stage the Glucose will split into 2 molecules. By oxidizing these 2 molecules they form 2 molecules of Pyruvate. Each step in this stage is catalyzed by a specific ...
Chapter 17
Chapter 17

... b. Monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, and glycerol are absorbed by the villi. c. Fat molecules with longer chains of carbon atoms enter the lacteals of the villi. d. Other digestive products enter the villi and are carried away by the blood. 39. Discuss absorption of amino acids, monosaccha ...
Biochem03 - Amit Kessel Ph.D
Biochem03 - Amit Kessel Ph.D

... C. Reactions can be driven in the favor of product formation by the presence of enzymes. D. At equilibrium there is no change in free energy. 17. You have just admitted a male infant with a congenital deficiency for pyruvate dehydrogenase and you suspect lactic acidosis. The laboratory reports that ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism

... occurs in most cells of the body when oxygen is limited or mitochondria are absent or nonfunctional. For example, because erythrocytes (red blood cells) lack mitochondria, they must produce their ATP from anaerobic respiration. ...
SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE SECRETIONS
SMALL AND LARGE INTESTINE SECRETIONS

video slide
video slide

... funnel electrons into cellular respiration  wide range of carbohydrates  amino groups can feed glycolysis or the citric acid cycle  fats -- glycerol (used in glycolysis) and fatty acids (used in generating acetyl CoA) ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism

... occurs in most cells of the body when oxygen is limited or mitochondria are absent or nonfunctional. For example, because erythrocytes (red blood cells) lack mitochondria, they must produce their ATP from anaerobic respiration. ...
Chapter 1--Title
Chapter 1--Title

... Multiply charged ions of the analyte (e.g., a protein sample) are formed by protonation in an acidic solvent The protonated analyte may have one, several, or many positive charges The charged analyte is sprayed through a high-voltage nozzle into a vacuum ...
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No Slide Title

... • Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto) • A large urban teaching hospital that serves a culturally and ethnically diverse population ...
25-2 Carbohydrate Metabolism
25-2 Carbohydrate Metabolism

... • Separates outer and inner membranes ...
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... This is NOT enough ATP energy to Support higher life…the process continues ...
(mmg) operon of Bacillus
(mmg) operon of Bacillus

... various industries. Hence this organism is extensively studied. The genome of this bacterium has around 4000 protein coding sequences, which include 87% of the genome sequence. Because of its ability to use different carbohydrates, the glycolytic pathway along with the TCA cycle is utilized in this ...
Supplement I
Supplement I

... experiment. Measurements of compartment-specific metabolites indicate high exchange between cytosol and plastid and that pools are in near-equilibrium. Data are taken from the [U-13C6]-glucose labeling experiment. (a) GCMS fragments from compartmentspecific metabolites have very similar profiles eve ...
75. In yeast, if the electron transport system is shut down because of
75. In yeast, if the electron transport system is shut down because of

... a) Combines with electrons and hydrogen ions to form water b) Combines with carbon to form carbon dioxide c) Combines with carbon dioxide and water to form glucose d) Reduces glucose to form carbon dioxide and water e) Combines with electrons to form CO2 __ 72. When oxygen is present: a) Most cells ...
biochemistry-lect-4-n-34-amino-acid-and-peptides
biochemistry-lect-4-n-34-amino-acid-and-peptides

disturbances of metabolic homeostasis in liver disease
disturbances of metabolic homeostasis in liver disease

... Simuitaneously basai hepatic glucose production is switched off so that a net 80 to 85% of the load is sequestered by the liver. Others, using turnover techniques, have shown that only up to 8% ofglucose is taken up by the liver on first pass (Radziuk et al, 1977), but it can be caiculated that duri ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Carbohydrate Metabolism

... 1. Mature RBCs contain no mitochondria, thus: a) They depend only upon glycolysis for energy production (=2 ATP). b) Lactate is always the end product. 2. Glucose uptake by RBCs is independent on insulin hormone. 3. Reduction of met-hemoglobin: Glycolysis produces NADH+H+, which used for reduction o ...
Chapter 16 - Lipid Metabolism
Chapter 16 - Lipid Metabolism

... Chapter 16 - Lipid Metabolism • Triacylglycerols (TGs) and glycogen are the two major forms of stored energy in vertebrates • Glycogen can supply ATP for muscle contraction for less than an hour • Sustained work is fueled by metabolism of TGs which are very efficient energy stores because: (1) They ...
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Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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